"بيرم" meaning in All languages combined

See بيرم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /baj.ram/
Etymology: Possibly an artificial word from بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”), unless these verbs are denominal from the instruments, compare بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”) and بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”), though this is also suspect of Middle Iranian borrowing. Arabic tradition usually claims that “مُخْل (muḵl) is Greek and بَيْرَم (bayram) is Persian”, but Vullers in his Persian–Latin dictionary lists the Persian as from Arabic, and indeed Dihḵudā’s quote for the word is from al-Ḵwarizmī’s originally Arabic مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm), and surely at least the Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ only given by Bar Bahlul is from Arabic. Etymology templates: {{m|ar|بَرَمَ|t=to twist, to shape, to contort}} بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”), {{m|ar|بَرَى|t=to trim, to nib}} بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”), {{m|ar|بَرَدَ|t=to file, to pare}} بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”), {{bor|ar|ira-mid|-}} Middle Iranian, {{m|ar|مُخْل}} مُخْل (muḵl), {{m-self|ar||بَيْرَم}} بَيْرَم (bayram), {{m|ar||مفاتيح العلوم|tr=mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm}} مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm), {{cog|syc|ܒܝܪܡܐ}} Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ Head templates: {{ar-noun|بَيْرَم|m|pl=بَيَارِم}} بَيْرَم • (bayram) m (plural بَيَارِم (bayārim)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|بَيْرَم|pl=بَيَارِم}} Forms: بَيْرَم [canonical], bayram [romanization], بَيَارِم [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَيْرَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], بَيْرَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], بَيْرَمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], بَيَارِم [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, informal, plural], الْبَيَارِم [broken-form, definite, diptote, informal, plural], بَيَارِم [broken-form, construct, diptote, informal, plural], بَيَارِمُ [broken-form, diptote, indefinite, nominative, plural], الْبَيَارِمُ [broken-form, definite, diptote, nominative, plural], بَيَارِمُ [broken-form, construct, diptote, nominative, plural], بَيَارِمَ [accusative, broken-form, diptote, indefinite, plural], الْبَيَارِمَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, diptote, plural], بَيَارِمَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, diptote, plural], بَيَارِمَ [broken-form, diptote, genitive, indefinite, plural], الْبَيَارِمِ [broken-form, definite, diptote, genitive, plural], بَيَارِمِ [broken-form, construct, diptote, genitive, plural]
  1. (obsolete, Classical Arabic) gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever Wikipedia link: Bar Bahlul Tags: Arabic, Classical, obsolete Categories (topical): Simple machines Synonyms: بَارَم (bāram) Related terms: بَرِّيمَة (barrīma) (english: corkscrew), بَرِيم (barīm) (english: rope)
    Sense id: en-بيرم-ar-noun-U892ga98 Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with broken plural, Classical Arabic

Adjective [Malay]

IPA: /biram/ Forms: biram [romanization]
Rhymes: -iram, -ram, -am Head templates: {{head|ms|adjective|tr=biram}} بيرم (biram)
  1. red (having red as its colour) Categories (topical): Colors
    Sense id: en-بيرم-ms-adj-jXYhUWVA Disambiguation of Colors: 51 49 Categories (other): Malay entries with incorrect language header, Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Malay entries with incorrect language header: 78 22 Disambiguation of Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup: 95 5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: berma, biram, برما

Noun [Malay]

IPA: /biram/ Forms: biram [romanization]
Rhymes: -iram, -ram, -am Head templates: {{head|ms|noun|tr=biram}} بيرم (biram)
  1. red (colour) Categories (topical): Colors Synonyms: merah, mirah, ميره
    Sense id: en-بيرم-ms-noun-y~MGW1g~ Disambiguation of Colors: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: berma, biram, برما

Download JSON data for بيرم meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بیرم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bayram"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بیرم (bayram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بیرم (bayram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܝܪܡܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܪܡܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܪܡܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَمَ",
        "t": "to twist, to shape, to contort"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَى",
        "t": "to trim, to nib"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَدَ",
        "t": "to file, to pare"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُخْل"
      },
      "expansion": "مُخْل (muḵl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "بَيْرَم"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْرَم (bayram)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "مفاتيح العلوم",
        "tr": "mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm"
      },
      "expansion": "مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܝܪܡܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an artificial word from بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”), unless these verbs are denominal from the instruments, compare بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”) and بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”), though this is also suspect of Middle Iranian borrowing. Arabic tradition usually claims that “مُخْل (muḵl) is Greek and بَيْرَم (bayram) is Persian”, but Vullers in his Persian–Latin dictionary lists the Persian as from Arabic, and indeed Dihḵudā’s quote for the word is from al-Ḵwarizmī’s originally Arabic مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm), and surely at least the Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ only given by Bar Bahlul is from Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِم",
      "roman": "bayārim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَم",
      "roman": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَم",
      "roman": "al-bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَم",
      "roman": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمٌ",
      "roman": "bayramun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمُ",
      "roman": "al-bayramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمُ",
      "roman": "bayramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمًا",
      "roman": "bayraman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَ",
      "roman": "al-bayrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَ",
      "roman": "bayrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمٍ",
      "roman": "bayramin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمِ",
      "roman": "al-bayrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمِ",
      "roman": "bayrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْن",
      "roman": "bayramayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-bayramayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْ",
      "roman": "bayramay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَانِ",
      "roman": "bayramāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-bayramāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَا",
      "roman": "bayramā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْ",
      "roman": "bayramay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْ",
      "roman": "bayramay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِم",
      "roman": "bayārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِم",
      "roman": "al-bayārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِم",
      "roman": "bayārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمُ",
      "roman": "bayārimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِمُ",
      "roman": "al-bayārimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمُ",
      "roman": "bayārimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "al-bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِمِ",
      "roman": "al-bayārimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمِ",
      "roman": "bayārimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْرَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "بَيَارِم"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْرَم • (bayram) m (plural بَيَارِم (bayārim))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْرَم",
        "pl": "بَيَارِم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Simple machines",
          "orig": "ar:Simple machines",
          "parents": [
            "Machines",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيرم-ar-noun-U892ga98",
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Arabic",
          "Classical Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "gimlet",
          "gimlet"
        ],
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Classical Arabic) gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "corkscrew",
          "roman": "barrīma",
          "word": "بَرِّيمَة"
        },
        {
          "english": "rope",
          "roman": "barīm",
          "word": "بَرِيم"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bāram",
          "word": "بَارَم"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Classical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bar Bahlul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baj.ram/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيرم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "biram"
      },
      "expansion": "بيرم (biram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ms:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red (having red as its colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيرم-ms-adj-jXYhUWVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "برما"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيرم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "biram"
      },
      "expansion": "بيرم (biram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ms",
          "name": "Colors",
          "orig": "ms:Colors",
          "parents": [
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "red (colour)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بيرم-ms-noun-y~MGW1g~",
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "merah"
        },
        {
          "word": "mirah"
        },
        {
          "word": "ميره"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "berma"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "biram"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "برما"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيرم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "ms:Colors"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "بیرم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "bayram"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: بیرم (bayram)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: بیرم (bayram)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܒܝܪܡܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܪܡܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܒܝܪܡܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَمَ",
        "t": "to twist, to shape, to contort"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَى",
        "t": "to trim, to nib"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرَدَ",
        "t": "to file, to pare"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ira-mid",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مُخْل"
      },
      "expansion": "مُخْل (muḵl)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "بَيْرَم"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْرَم (bayram)",
      "name": "m-self"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "",
        "3": "مفاتيح العلوم",
        "tr": "mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm"
      },
      "expansion": "مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܒܝܪܡܐ"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly an artificial word from بَرَمَ (barama, “to twist, to shape, to contort”), unless these verbs are denominal from the instruments, compare بَرَى (barā, “to trim, to nib”) and بَرَدَ (barada, “to file, to pare”), though this is also suspect of Middle Iranian borrowing. Arabic tradition usually claims that “مُخْل (muḵl) is Greek and بَيْرَم (bayram) is Persian”, but Vullers in his Persian–Latin dictionary lists the Persian as from Arabic, and indeed Dihḵudā’s quote for the word is from al-Ḵwarizmī’s originally Arabic مفاتيح العلوم (mafātīḥ al-ʕulūm), and surely at least the Classical Syriac ܒܝܪܡܐ only given by Bar Bahlul is from Arabic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bayram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِم",
      "roman": "bayārim",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَم",
      "roman": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَم",
      "roman": "al-bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَم",
      "roman": "bayram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمٌ",
      "roman": "bayramun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمُ",
      "roman": "al-bayramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمُ",
      "roman": "bayramu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمًا",
      "roman": "bayraman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَ",
      "roman": "al-bayrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَ",
      "roman": "bayrama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمٍ",
      "roman": "bayramin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمِ",
      "roman": "al-bayrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمِ",
      "roman": "bayrami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْن",
      "roman": "bayramayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-bayramayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْ",
      "roman": "bayramay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَانِ",
      "roman": "bayramāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-bayramāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَا",
      "roman": "bayramā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْ",
      "roman": "bayramay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيْرَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-bayramayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيْرَمَيْ",
      "roman": "bayramay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِم",
      "roman": "bayārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِم",
      "roman": "al-bayārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِم",
      "roman": "bayārim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "informal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمُ",
      "roman": "bayārimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِمُ",
      "roman": "al-bayārimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمُ",
      "roman": "bayārimu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "al-bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمَ",
      "roman": "bayārima",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَيَارِمِ",
      "roman": "al-bayārimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَيَارِمِ",
      "roman": "bayārimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "diptote",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْرَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "بَيَارِم"
      },
      "expansion": "بَيْرَم • (bayram) m (plural بَيَارِم (bayārim))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَيْرَم",
        "pl": "بَيَارِم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "corkscrew",
      "roman": "barrīma",
      "word": "بَرِّيمَة"
    },
    {
      "english": "rope",
      "roman": "barīm",
      "word": "بَرِيم"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 2-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
        "Arabic obsolete terms",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Middle Iranian languages",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Classical Arabic",
        "ar:Simple machines"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Classical Arabic",
          "Classical Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "gimlet",
          "gimlet"
        ],
        [
          "crank",
          "crank"
        ],
        [
          "lever",
          "lever"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, Classical Arabic) gimlet, crank, or a kind of lever"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Arabic",
        "Classical",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Bar Bahlul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/baj.ram/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bāram",
      "word": "بَارَم"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيرم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/iram",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ram",
    "ms:Colors"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "adjective",
        "tr": "biram"
      },
      "expansion": "بيرم (biram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red (having red as its colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "berma"
    },
    {
      "word": "biram"
    },
    {
      "word": "برما"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيرم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay 2-syllable words",
    "Malay adjectives",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Malay terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Malay/am",
    "Rhymes:Malay/iram",
    "Rhymes:Malay/ram",
    "ms:Colors"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "biram",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "biram"
      },
      "expansion": "بيرم (biram)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "red (colour)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "red",
          "red"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/biram/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ram"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "merah"
    },
    {
      "word": "mirah"
    },
    {
      "word": "ميره"
    },
    {
      "word": "berma"
    },
    {
      "word": "biram"
    },
    {
      "word": "برما"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بيرم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.