بر

بَرّ (canonical)
barr (romanization)
بَرّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بَرّ (construct informal singular triptote)
بَرٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بَرُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بَرًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بَرَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بَرٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بَرِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)

From the root ب ر ر (b r r). Inherited from Proto-Semitic *barr-.


بر

(intransitive) to be righteous, to be pious, to be godly, to be reverent, to be religious

(intransitive) to straighten up, to reform

(intransitive) to be kind or generous to [with بِ (bi)]

بَرَّ الصَّبِيُّ وَالِدَيْهِ وَرَبَّهُ

The boy obeyed his parents and his Lord.

+obj

:بِ<to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on>

بِ (bi) ‘to elders one's parents grandparents old kinsmen a deity and so on’

(intransitive, transitive) to respect or to be respectful [with بِ (bi) ‘to elders, one's parents or grandparents, old kinsmen, a deity, and so on’], to honor, to revere; to obey

بَرَّ اللهُ حَجَّهُ وَصَلَاتَهُ

Allah accepted his pilgrimage and his prayer.

(transitive) to deem (an act) true, sincere, or pious; to accept or bless (a religious ritual)

بَرَّ حَجُّهُ وَصَلَاتُهُ

(intransitive, of an act, especially religious rituals, such as pilgrimages) to be true, sincere, or pious

especially religious rituals; such as pilgrimages; especially religious rituals; such as pilgrimages

ar-verb

بَرَّ • (barra) I (first-person singular past بَرِرْتُ (barirtu), non-past يَبَرُّ (yabarru), verbal noun بِرّ (birr))

يَبَرُّ (non-past)
بَرَّ (canonical)
barra (romanization)
بَرِرْتُ (first-person past singular)
بِرّ (noun-from-verb)
بِرّ (noun-from-verb)
بَارّ (active participle)
بَرّ (active participle)
مَبْرُور (participle passive)
بَرِرْتُ (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective singular)
بَرِرْتَ (active indicative masculine past perfective second-person singular)
بَرَّ (active indicative masculine past perfective singular third-person)
بَرِرْتُمَا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective second-person)
بَرَّا (active dual indicative masculine past perfective third-person)
بَرِرْنَا (active first-person indicative masculine past perfective plural)
بَرِرْتُمْ (active indicative masculine past perfective plural second-person)
بَرُّوا (active indicative masculine past perfective plural third-person)
بَرِرْتُ (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective singular)
بَرِرْتِ (active feminine indicative past perfective second-person singular)
بَرَّتْ (active feminine indicative past perfective singular third-person)
بَرِرْتُمَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective second-person)
بَرَّتَا (active dual feminine indicative past perfective third-person)
بَرِرْنَا (active feminine first-person indicative past perfective plural)
بَرِرْتُنَّ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural second-person)
بَرِرْنَ (active feminine indicative past perfective plural third-person)
أَبَرُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular)
تَبَرُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person singular)
يَبَرُّ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past singular third-person)
تَبَرَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past second-person)
يَبَرَّانِ (active dual imperfective indicative masculine non-past third-person)
نَبَرُّ (active first-person imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural)
تَبَرُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural second-person)
يَبَرُّونَ (active imperfective indicative masculine non-past plural third-person)
أَبَرُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past singular)
تَبَرِّينَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person singular)
تَبَرُّ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past singular third-person)
تَبَرَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past second-person)
تَبَرَّانِ (active dual feminine imperfective indicative non-past third-person)
نَبَرُّ (active feminine first-person imperfective indicative non-past plural)
تَبْرَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural second-person)
يَبْرَرْنَ (active feminine imperfective indicative non-past plural third-person)
أَبَرَّ (active first-person masculine singular subjunctive)
تَبَرَّ (active masculine second-person singular subjunctive)
يَبَرَّ (active masculine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبَرَّا (active dual masculine second-person subjunctive)
يَبَرَّا (active dual masculine subjunctive third-person)
نَبَرَّ (active first-person masculine plural subjunctive)
تَبَرُّوا (active masculine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبَرُّوا (active masculine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبَرَّ (active feminine first-person singular subjunctive)
تَبَرِّي (active feminine second-person singular subjunctive)
تَبَرَّ (active feminine singular subjunctive third-person)
تَبَرَّا (active dual feminine second-person subjunctive)
تَبَرَّا (active dual feminine subjunctive third-person)
نَبَرَّ (active feminine first-person plural subjunctive)
تَبْرَرْنَ (active feminine plural second-person subjunctive)
يَبْرَرْنَ (active feminine plural subjunctive third-person)
أَبَرَّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَبَرِّ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
أَبْرَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine singular)
تَبَرَّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَبَرِّ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
تَبْرَرْ (active jussive masculine second-person singular)
يَبَرَّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَبَرِّ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
يَبْرَرْ (active jussive masculine singular third-person)
تَبَرَّا (active dual jussive masculine second-person)
يَبَرَّا (active dual jussive masculine third-person)
نَبَرَّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَبَرِّ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
نَبْرَرْ (active first-person jussive masculine plural)
تَبَرُّوا (active jussive masculine plural second-person)
يَبَرُّوا (active jussive masculine plural third-person)
أَبَرَّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَبَرِّ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
أَبْرَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive singular)
تَبَرِّي (active feminine jussive second-person singular)
تَبَرَّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَبَرِّ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَبْرَرْ (active feminine jussive singular third-person)
تَبَرَّا (active dual feminine jussive second-person)
تَبَرَّا (active dual feminine jussive third-person)
نَبَرَّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَبَرِّ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
نَبْرَرْ (active feminine first-person jussive plural)
تَبْرَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural second-person)
يَبْرَرْنَ (active feminine jussive plural third-person)
بَرَّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بَرِّ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
اِبْرَرْ (active imperative masculine second-person singular)
بَرَّا (active dual imperative masculine second-person)
بَرُّوا (active imperative masculine plural second-person)
بَرِّي (active feminine imperative second-person singular)
بَرَّا (active dual feminine imperative second-person)
اِبْرَرْنَ (active feminine imperative plural second-person)
بُرَّ (indicative masculine passive past perfective singular third-person)
يُبَرُّ (imperfective indicative masculine non-past passive singular third-person)
يُبَرَّ (masculine passive singular subjunctive third-person)
يُبَرَّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُبَرِّ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)
يُبْرَرْ (jussive masculine passive singular third-person)


بر

بَرَّ بر#Arabic

بِرّ (canonical)
birr (romanization)
بِرّ (indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبِرّ (definite informal singular triptote)
بِرّ (construct informal singular triptote)
بِرٌّ (indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبِرُّ (definite nominative singular triptote)
بِرُّ (construct nominative singular triptote)
بِرًّا (accusative indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرَّ (accusative definite singular triptote)
بِرَّ (accusative construct singular triptote)
بِرٍّ (genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبِرِّ (definite genitive singular triptote)
بِرِّ (construct genitive singular triptote)


بر

إِنَّ الْأَبْرَارَ لَفِي نَعِيمٍ / وَإِنَّ الْفُجَّارَ لَفِي جَحِيمٍ

Indeed the pious will be in bliss, and lo, the wicked will be in the fire of hell.

ʔinna al-ʔabrāra lafī naʕīmin / waʔinna l-fujjāra lafī jaḥīmin

ar-adj

بَرّ • (barr) (masculine plural أَبْرَار (ʔabrār))

بَرّ (canonical)
barr (romanization)
أَبْرَار (masculine plural)
بَرّ (indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرّ (definite informal masculine singular triptote)
بَرَّة (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرَّة (ar-infl-a definite feminine informal singular triptote)
بَرٌّ (indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرُّ (definite masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَّةُ (ar-infl-a definite feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَرًّا (accusative indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرَّ (accusative definite masculine singular triptote)
بَرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a definite feminine singular triptote)
بَرٍّ (genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرِّ (definite genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّةِ (ar-infl-a definite feminine genitive singular triptote)
بَرَّيْن (dual indefinite informal masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرَّيْن (definite dual informal masculine singular triptote)
بَرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite informal singular triptote)
الْبَرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine informal singular triptote)
بَرَّانِ (dual indefinite masculine nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَّانِ (definite dual masculine nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite nominative singular triptote)
الْبَرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine nominative singular triptote)
بَرَّيْنِ (accusative dual indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرَّيْنِ (accusative definite dual masculine singular triptote)
بَرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a dual feminine indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a definite dual feminine singular triptote)
بَرَّيْنِ (dual genitive indefinite masculine singular triptote)
الْبَرَّيْنِ (definite dual genitive masculine singular triptote)
بَرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a dual feminine genitive indefinite singular triptote)
الْبَرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a definite dual feminine genitive singular triptote)
أَبْرَار (broken-form indefinite informal masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَار (broken-form definite informal masculine plural triptote)
بَرَّات (feminine indefinite informal plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّات (definite feminine informal plural sound-form)
أَبْرَارٌ (broken-form indefinite masculine nominative plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَارُ (broken-form definite masculine nominative plural triptote)
بَرَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative plural sound-form)
أَبْرَارًا (accusative broken-form indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَارَ (accusative broken-form definite masculine plural triptote)
بَرَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine plural sound-form)
أَبْرَارٍ (broken-form genitive indefinite masculine plural triptote)
الْأَبْرَارِ (broken-form definite genitive masculine plural triptote)
بَرَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite plural sound-form)
الْبَرَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive plural sound-form)


بر

ar-verb form

بُرْ • (bur) (form I) /bur/
# second-person masculine singular imperative of بَارَ (bāra)

بُرْ (canonical)
bur (romanization)
bāra (romanization)


بر

فخرجت إلى الساحل أربد بكلة وهذا أول الهند ومنتهى مسير المراكب لا يتهيّأ لها أن يتجاوزها وألا غرقت قال فلما وصلت إلى كلة رأيته وهي عظيمة عالية السور كثيرة البساتين غزيرة الماء ووجدت بها معدن الرصاص القلعي لا يكون إلا في قلعتها في سائر الدنيا، وفي هذه القلعة تضرب السيوف القلعية، وهي الهندية العتيقة … وأهل هذه القلعة يمتنعون على ملكها إذا أرادوا يطيعونه إن أحبوا ورسمهم رسم الصين في ترك الذبائح وليس في جميع الدنيا معدن الرصاص القلعي إلا في هذه القلعة وبينهما وبين الصين ثلثمائة فرسخ وحولها مدن ورساتيق وقرى ولهم أحكام وحبوس وخبايات وأكلهم البر والتمور وبقولهم كلها تباع وزنا وأرغفة خبزهم تباع عددا ولا حمامات لهم بل عندهم عين جارية يغتسلون فيها ودرهمهم يزن ثلثي درهم ويعرف بالفهري ولهم فلوس يتعاملون بها ويلبسون كأهل الصين الإفرند الصيني المثمن وملكها دون ملك الصين ويخطب لملك الصين وقبلته إليه وبيت عبادته له.

c. 950, أبو دلف مسعر بن مهلهل [ʔAbū Dulaf Misʕar Ibn Muhalhal], edited by Kurd von Schlözer, De itinere Asiatico commentarium, published 1845 ^(WC) ᴳᴮ, pages 18–19:

And I went off to the dusty shore of Kala, which is the first and ultimate end of India for vessels, as nobody even dares to imagine to pass by it since he would drown. When I arrived at Kala, I conned it and it is large and has high walls, many gardens and plenty of water, and I found mines of tin not found in the rest of the world but in Qalʕa, and in this Qalʕa one forges the Qalʕaite swords, the excellent Indian ones, and the populace of this Qalʕa withstands its king when it wants and abides by him when it lists, and their tradition is like the tradition of China, refraining from slaughtering beasts, and there aren’t in all the world tin mines but in this Qalʕa, and between them two and China are three-hundred parasang, and there are towns, rural districts and villages, and they have jurisdiction, jails, and corbans, and their food is wheat and dates and all their vegetables they buy by scales, and their bread is bread-rolls they buy by count. They have no baths but a running spring in which they wash, and their dirham weighs as a third-dirham and is known as Fahrī, and they have fulūs with which they commerce, and they dress like the people of China in dear Chinese silks, and their king is subordinate to the King of China, reports to the King of China, his praying direction is to him, his place of sacrifice is towards him.

فاتفق أن أمية بن أبي الصلت مر على بني عبد المدان، فرأى طعامهم لباب البر والشهد.

a. 1635, علي بن برهان الدين الحلبي, “باب شهوده حلف الفضول”, in Sīra Ḥalabiyya:

There has been agreement that Umayya ibn Abī s-Salt passed by the Banū ʕabd al-Madān and he saw that they ate pulp of wheat and honey.

بُرّ (canonical)
burr (romanization)
بُرَّة (feminine singulative)
أَبْرَار (plural)
بُرّ (collective indefinite informal triptote)
الْبُرّ (collective definite informal triptote)
بُرّ (collective construct informal triptote)
بُرٌّ (collective indefinite nominative triptote)
الْبُرُّ (collective definite nominative triptote)
بُرُّ (collective construct nominative triptote)
بُرًّا (accusative collective indefinite triptote)
الْبُرَّ (accusative collective definite triptote)
بُرَّ (accusative collective construct triptote)
بُرٍّ (collective genitive indefinite triptote)
الْبُرِّ (collective definite genitive triptote)
بُرِّ (collective construct genitive triptote)
بُرَّة (ar-infl-a collective indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّة (ar-infl-a collective definite informal singulative triptote)
بُرَّة (ar-infl-a collective construct informal singulative triptote)
بُرَّةٌ (ar-infl-a collective indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective definite nominative singulative triptote)
بُرَّةُ (ar-infl-a collective construct nominative singulative triptote)
بُرَّةً (accusative ar-infl-a collective indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite singulative triptote)
بُرَّةَ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct singulative triptote)
بُرَّةٍ (ar-infl-a collective genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective definite genitive singulative triptote)
بُرَّةِ (ar-infl-a collective construct genitive singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite informal singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّتَيْن (ar-infl-a collective definite dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual informal singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite nominative singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّتَانِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَا (ar-infl-a collective construct dual nominative singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective dual indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّتَيْنِ (accusative ar-infl-a collective definite dual singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَيْ (accusative ar-infl-a collective construct dual singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective dual genitive indefinite singulative triptote)
الْبُرَّتَيْنِ (ar-infl-a collective definite dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرَّتَيْ (ar-infl-a collective construct dual genitive singulative triptote)
بُرَّات (feminine indefinite informal paucal sound-form)
الْبُرَّات (definite feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرَّات (construct feminine informal paucal sound-form)
بُرَّاتٌ (feminine indefinite nominative paucal sound-form)
الْبُرَّاتُ (definite feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرَّاتُ (construct feminine nominative paucal sound-form)
بُرَّاتٍ (accusative feminine indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرَّاتِ (accusative definite feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرَّاتِ (accusative construct feminine paucal sound-form)
بُرَّاتٍ (feminine genitive indefinite paucal sound-form)
الْبُرَّاتِ (definite feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
بُرَّاتِ (construct feminine genitive paucal sound-form)
أَبْرَار (broken-form feminine indefinite informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْرَار (broken-form definite feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَار (broken-form construct feminine informal paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَارٌ (broken-form feminine indefinite nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْرَارُ (broken-form definite feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَارُ (broken-form construct feminine nominative paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَارًا (accusative broken-form feminine indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْرَارَ (accusative broken-form definite feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَارَ (accusative broken-form construct feminine paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَارٍ (broken-form feminine genitive indefinite paucal plural sound-form triptote)
الْأَبْرَارِ (broken-form definite feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)
أَبْرَارِ (broken-form construct feminine genitive paucal plural sound-form triptote)

Probably one of the words Yemenite expatriates picked up in the Byzantine Empire, from Ancient Greek πυρός (purós), similar to فِرْسِك (firsik, “peach”), if it is correct that one has to posit for Proto-Indo-European *péh₂wr̥ a meaning “spelt”. Another word for spelt or dinkel wheat is borrowed from Ancient Greek: خَنْدَرُوس (ḵandarūs).
The similar Hebrew בָּר (bār, “grain, corn”) may be instead from the same derivation as the etymon of بَزْر (bazr, “seed”). The similarity to Proto-Slavic *bъrъ (“foxtail millet”) is also likely a coincidence.


بر

جرمسَن شِونَ بَرسَ وَلتِ ― Çerimsen şıwne barse welti. ― He died when he get to the Çerimsen river.

فانى دنيارا[ن] باقى اخِرَت بطوى ― Fâni dönyaran bâki axirete ba(r)tuwi. ― He went to eternal afterlife from finite world.

فانى دنياران كوالجصن باقى اخرة بطوى ― Fânî dönyârân köwelçsan bâkî axirete ba(r)tuwi. ― He went to eternal afterlife while migrating from finite world.

Chuvash: пыр (pyr)


بر

رسول عليه اليلام زماننه ياقين بيات بوتندن قورقود اتا ديرلر بر ار قوپدي

14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:

near the time of Prophet (peace be upon him), from the Bayat tribe, they call him Qorqut Ata, a' man appeared

räsūl 'äläyhis-sälām zämānına yaqın bayat boyından qorqut ata derlär bir är qopdı


بر

Azerbaijani: bir

Gagauz: bir

desctree

Ottoman Turkish: بر (bir), պիր (bir) — Armeno-Turkish
Turkish: bir


بر

From Old Anatolian Turkish بر (bir, “one”), from Proto-Turkic *bīr (“one”).


بر

Turkish: bir


بر

From Middle Persian 𐭬𐭣𐭬 (mdm /abar/, “up; on, over”).


بر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wl /war/, “breast”).


بر

From Middle Persian [script needed] (bl /bar/, “fruit, produce, profit”).

der

Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”)


بر

بردن بردن#Persian

سفربر

who undertakes a journey, ready to travel