"برباريس" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "برباریس",
            "3": "بربریس",
            "4": "انبر باریس",
            "5": "انبرباریس",
            "6": "امبر باریس",
            "7": "امبرباریس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barbâris",
            "tr2": "barbaris",
            "tr3": "anbar bâris",
            "tr4": "anbarbâris",
            "tr5": "ambar bâris",
            "tr6": "ambarbâris"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "barberry juice",
            "tr": "ʾmbrbrys"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "berberis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin berberis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barberis",
        "t": "barberry"
      },
      "expansion": "barberis (“barberry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "برب ارغيس"
      },
      "expansion": "برب ارغيس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بر ارغيس"
      },
      "expansion": "بر ارغيس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرْبَرِيَّة",
        "t": "Berber language"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "أَرْغِيس",
        "t": "barberry",
        "tr": "ʔarḡīs"
      },
      "expansion": "أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alarguez",
        "t": "barberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alarguez (“barberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amberberis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "emiberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "emiberberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amiberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "amiberberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ami berberis"
      },
      "expansion": "ami berberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amyrberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "amyrberberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ami"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ami",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَمـ"
      },
      "expansion": "اَمـ (am-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "انبار",
        "pos": "present stem of various verbs",
        "tr": "anbâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَمِير",
        "t": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَنْدَرِيس",
        "t": "spelt; groats"
      },
      "expansion": "خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَنْبَرِيس",
        "t": "yoghurt drained of whey"
      },
      "expansion": "قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This form is considered a reborrowing from Medieval Latin berberis, barberis (“barberry”), and the Latin, originating in Spain, probably renders a reading of *برب ارغيس or *بر ارغيس in an Arabic manuscript about plants and their appellations, representing a siglum for بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”) (as it is common practice to abbreviate language names in glossaries) and the Berber name of the barberry أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), which also passed via Andalusian Arabic into the colloquial Romance as Spanish alarguez (“barberry”).\nVarious distortions have taken place in variants represented by Latin amberberis, emiberberis, amiberberis, ami berberis, amyrberberis, containing Latin ami from Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi), the Arabic article اَمـ (am-), perhaps a Berber prefix, Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs) and Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).\nSimilarly patterned loans include خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”) and قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbārīs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيس",
      "roman": "barbārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيس",
      "roman": "al-barbārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيس",
      "roman": "barbārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٌ",
      "roman": "barbārīsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسُ",
      "roman": "al-barbārīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسُ",
      "roman": "barbārīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسًا",
      "roman": "barbārīsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسَ",
      "roman": "al-barbārīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسَ",
      "roman": "barbārīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٍ",
      "roman": "barbārīsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسِ",
      "roman": "al-barbārīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسِ",
      "roman": "barbārīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَرْبَارِيس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرْبَارِيس • (barbārīs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَرْبَارِيس",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms borrowed back into Arabic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Barberry family plants",
          "orig": "ar:Barberry family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Ranunculales order plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barberry (Berberis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-برباريس-ar-noun-yfu9m4hs",
      "links": [
        [
          "barberry",
          "barberry"
        ],
        [
          "Berberis",
          "Berberis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زَرَّشْك"
        },
        {
          "word": "إِثْرَار ⁓ إِثْرَارَة"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bārbarīs",
          "word": "بَارْبَرِيس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "barbāris",
          "word": "بَرْبَارِس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔambarbārīs",
          "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِيس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔambarbāris",
          "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔanbarbārīs",
          "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِيس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔanbarbāris",
          "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔamīr bārīs",
          "word": "أَمِير بَارِيس"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ʔamīr bāris",
          "word": "أَمِير بَارِس"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:برباريس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bar.baː.riːs/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برباريس"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "برباریس",
            "3": "بربریس",
            "4": "انبر باریس",
            "5": "انبرباریس",
            "6": "امبر باریس",
            "7": "امبرباریس",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "barbâris",
            "tr2": "barbaris",
            "tr3": "anbar bâris",
            "tr4": "anbarbâris",
            "tr5": "ambar bâris",
            "tr6": "ambarbâris"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: برباریس (barbâris), بربریس (barbaris), انبر باریس (anbar bâris), انبرباریس (anbarbâris), امبر باریس (ambar bâris), امبرباریس (ambarbâris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "barberry juice",
            "tr": "ʾmbrbrys"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܐܡܒܪܒܪܝܣ (ʾmbrbrys, “barberry juice”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "berberis"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin berberis",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "barberis",
        "t": "barberry"
      },
      "expansion": "barberis (“barberry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "برب ارغيس"
      },
      "expansion": "برب ارغيس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بر ارغيس"
      },
      "expansion": "بر ارغيس",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "بَرْبَرِيَّة",
        "t": "Berber language"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ber",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Berber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "أَرْغِيس",
        "t": "barberry",
        "tr": "ʔarḡīs"
      },
      "expansion": "أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xaa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Andalusian Arabic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "alarguez",
        "t": "barberry"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish alarguez (“barberry”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin amberberis",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "emiberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "emiberberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amiberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "amiberberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ami berberis"
      },
      "expansion": "ami berberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "amyrberberis"
      },
      "expansion": "amyrberberis",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ami"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ami",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄμι"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "اَمـ"
      },
      "expansion": "اَمـ (am-)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa",
        "3": "انبار",
        "pos": "present stem of various verbs",
        "tr": "anbâr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَمِير",
        "t": "prince"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "خَنْدَرِيس",
        "t": "spelt; groats"
      },
      "expansion": "خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَنْبَرِيس",
        "t": "yoghurt drained of whey"
      },
      "expansion": "قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "This form is considered a reborrowing from Medieval Latin berberis, barberis (“barberry”), and the Latin, originating in Spain, probably renders a reading of *برب ارغيس or *بر ارغيس in an Arabic manuscript about plants and their appellations, representing a siglum for بَرْبَرِيَّة (barbariyya, “Berber language”) (as it is common practice to abbreviate language names in glossaries) and the Berber name of the barberry أَرْغِيس (ʔarḡīs, “barberry”), which also passed via Andalusian Arabic into the colloquial Romance as Spanish alarguez (“barberry”).\nVarious distortions have taken place in variants represented by Latin amberberis, emiberberis, amiberberis, ami berberis, amyrberberis, containing Latin ami from Ancient Greek ἄμι (ámi), the Arabic article اَمـ (am-), perhaps a Berber prefix, Persian انبار (anbâr, present stem of various verbs) and Arabic أَمِير (ʔamīr, “prince”).\nSimilarly patterned loans include خَنْدَرِيس (ḵandarīs, “spelt; groats”) and قَنْبَرِيس (qanbarīs, “yoghurt drained of whey”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيس",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "barbārīs",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيس",
      "roman": "barbārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيس",
      "roman": "al-barbārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيس",
      "roman": "barbārīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٌ",
      "roman": "barbārīsun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسُ",
      "roman": "al-barbārīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسُ",
      "roman": "barbārīsu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسًا",
      "roman": "barbārīsan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسَ",
      "roman": "al-barbārīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسَ",
      "roman": "barbārīsa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسٍ",
      "roman": "barbārīsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْبَرْبَارِيسِ",
      "roman": "al-barbārīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَرْبَارِيسِ",
      "roman": "barbārīsi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَرْبَارِيس",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "بَرْبَارِيس • (barbārīs) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "بَرْبَارِيس",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Arabic nouns",
        "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
        "Arabic terms borrowed back into Arabic",
        "Arabic terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
        "Arabic terms derived from Berber languages",
        "Arabic terms derived from Latin",
        "Arabic terms derived from Medieval Latin",
        "Arabic terms derived from Persian",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ar:Barberry family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "barberry (Berberis gen. et spp.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "barberry",
          "barberry"
        ],
        [
          "Berberis",
          "Berberis#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "زَرَّشْك"
        },
        {
          "word": "إِثْرَار ⁓ إِثْرَارَة"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ar:برباريس"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bar.baː.riːs/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bārbarīs",
      "word": "بَارْبَرِيس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barbāris",
      "word": "بَرْبَارِس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔambarbārīs",
      "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِيس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔambarbāris",
      "word": "أَمْبَرْبَارِس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanbarbārīs",
      "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِيس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔanbarbāris",
      "word": "أَنْبَرْبَارِس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔamīr bārīs",
      "word": "أَمِير بَارِيس"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔamīr bāris",
      "word": "أَمِير بَارِس"
    }
  ],
  "word": "برباريس"
}