"بدأ" meaning in All languages combined

See بدأ on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /ba.da.ʔa/ Audio: Ar-بدأ.ogg
Etymology: From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʔ). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”). Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ب|د|ء}} ب د ء (b-d-ʔ), {{cog|hbo|בדא|t=to invent|tr=badā}} Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|a}} بَدَأَ • (badaʔa) I, non-past يَبْدَأُ (yabdaʔu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|a|passive=y|vn=بَدْء،بَدْأَة،بِدَايَة،مَبْدَأ،بُدَاءَة،بَدَاءَة}} Forms: يَبْدَأُ [non-past], بَدَأَ [canonical], badaʔa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], بَدْء [noun-from-verb], بَدْأَة [noun-from-verb], بِدَايَة [noun-from-verb], مَبْدَأ [noun-from-verb], بُدَاءَة [noun-from-verb], بَدَاءَة [noun-from-verb], بَادِئ [active, participle], مَبْدُوء [participle, passive], بَدَأْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], بَدَأْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بَدَأَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بَدَأْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], بَدَآ [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], بَدَأْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], بَدَأْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بَدَأُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], بَدَؤُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], badaʔū [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], بَدَأْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], بَدَأْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بَدَأَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بَدَأْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], بَدَأَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], بَدَأْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], بَدَأْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بَدَأْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَبْدَأُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَبْدَأُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَبْدَأُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَبْدَآنِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَبْدَآنِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَبْدَأُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَبْدَأُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], تَبْدَؤُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], tabdaʔūna [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَبْدَأُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], يَبْدَؤُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], yabdaʔūna [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَبْدَأُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَبْدَئِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَبْدَأُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَبْدَآنِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَبْدَآنِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَبْدَأُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَبْدَأَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَبْدَأَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَبْدَأَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَبْدَآ [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْدَآ [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَبْدَأَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَبْدَأُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], تَبْدَؤُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tabdaʔū [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْدَأُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], يَبْدَؤُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], yabdaʔū [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَبْدَأَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَبْدَئِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَبْدَأَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَبْدَآ [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَبْدَآ [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَبْدَأَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَبْدَأْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَبْدَأْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَبْدَأْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَبْدَآ [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَبْدَآ [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَبْدَأْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَبْدَأُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], تَبْدَؤُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], tabdaʔū [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَبْدَأُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], يَبْدَؤُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], yabdaʔū [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَبْدَأْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَبْدَئِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَبْدَأْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَبْدَآ [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَبْدَآ [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَبْدَأْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِبْدَأْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِبْدَآ [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِبْدَأُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِبْدَؤُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], ibdaʔū [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِبْدَئِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِبْدَآ [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِبْدَأْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], بُدِئْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], بُدِئْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بُدِئَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بُدِئْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], بُدِئَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], بُدِئْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], بُدِئْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بُدِئُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], بُدِئْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], بُدِئْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], بُدِئَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], بُدِئْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], بُدِئَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], بُدِئْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], بُدِئْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], بُدِئْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُبْدَأُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُبْدَأُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُبْدَأُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُبْدَآنِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُبْدَآنِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُبْدَأُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُبْدَأُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], تُبْدَؤُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], tubdaʔūna [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُبْدَأُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], يُبْدَؤُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], yubdaʔūna [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُبْدَأُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُبْدَئِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُبْدَأُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُبْدَآنِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُبْدَآنِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُبْدَأُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُبْدَأْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُبْدَأْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُبْدَأَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُبْدَأَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُبْدَأَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُبْدَآ [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُبْدَآ [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُبْدَأَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُبْدَأُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], تُبْدَؤُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tubdaʔū [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُبْدَأُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], يُبْدَؤُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], yubdaʔū [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُبْدَأَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُبْدَئِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُبْدَأَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُبْدَآ [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُبْدَآ [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُبْدَأَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُبْدَأْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُبْدَأْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُبْدَأْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُبْدَأْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُبْدَأْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُبْدَآ [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُبْدَآ [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُبْدَأْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُبْدَأُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], تُبْدَؤُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], tubdaʔū [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُبْدَأُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], يُبْدَؤُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], yubdaʔū [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُبْدَأْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُبْدَئِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُبْدَأْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُبْدَآ [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُبْدَآ [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُبْدَأْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُبْدَأْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُبْدَأْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to begin
    Sense id: en-بدأ-ar-verb-DLs6TMLQ Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ء, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs with full passive

Download JSON data for بدأ meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب",
        "2": "د",
        "3": "ء"
      },
      "expansion": "ب د ء (b-d-ʔ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "בדא",
        "t": "to invent",
        "tr": "badā"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʔ). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaʔa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدْء",
      "roman": "badʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدْأَة",
      "roman": "badʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِدَايَة",
      "roman": "bidāya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَبْدَأ",
      "roman": "mabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدَاءَة",
      "roman": "budāʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَاءَة",
      "roman": "badāʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَادِئ",
      "roman": "bādiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَبْدُوء",
      "roman": "mabdūʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُ",
      "roman": "badaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتَ",
      "roman": "badaʔta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَ",
      "roman": "badaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "badaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَآ",
      "roman": "badaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْنَا",
      "roman": "badaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُمْ",
      "roman": "badaʔtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُ",
      "roman": "badaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتِ",
      "roman": "badaʔti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَتْ",
      "roman": "badaʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "badaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَتَا",
      "roman": "badaʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْنَا",
      "roman": "badaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "badaʔtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "badaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَئِينَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tabdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tabdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَآ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "ibdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَآ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُ",
      "roman": "budiʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتَ",
      "roman": "budiʔta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَ",
      "roman": "budiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُمَا",
      "roman": "budiʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَا",
      "roman": "budiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْنَا",
      "roman": "budiʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُمْ",
      "roman": "budiʔtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئُوا",
      "roman": "budiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُ",
      "roman": "budiʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتِ",
      "roman": "budiʔti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَتْ",
      "roman": "budiʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُمَا",
      "roman": "budiʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَتَا",
      "roman": "budiʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْنَا",
      "roman": "budiʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "budiʔtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْنَ",
      "roman": "budiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yubdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَئِينَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tubdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tubdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "بَدَأَ • (badaʔa) I, non-past يَبْدَأُ (yabdaʔu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "a",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "بَدْء،بَدْأَة،بِدَايَة،مَبْدَأ،بُدَاءَة،بَدَاءَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ء",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-بدأ-ar-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.da.ʔa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-بدأ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بدأ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ب",
        "2": "د",
        "3": "ء"
      },
      "expansion": "ب د ء (b-d-ʔ)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hbo",
        "2": "בדא",
        "t": "to invent",
        "tr": "badā"
      },
      "expansion": "Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ب د ء (b-d-ʔ). Cognate with Biblical Hebrew בדא (badā, “to invent”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaʔa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدْء",
      "roman": "badʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدْأَة",
      "roman": "badʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بِدَايَة",
      "roman": "bidāya",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَبْدَأ",
      "roman": "mabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدَاءَة",
      "roman": "budāʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَاءَة",
      "roman": "badāʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَادِئ",
      "roman": "bādiʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَبْدُوء",
      "roman": "mabdūʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُ",
      "roman": "badaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتَ",
      "roman": "badaʔta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَ",
      "roman": "badaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "badaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَآ",
      "roman": "badaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْنَا",
      "roman": "badaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُمْ",
      "roman": "badaʔtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "badaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُ",
      "roman": "badaʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتِ",
      "roman": "badaʔti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَتْ",
      "roman": "badaʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُمَا",
      "roman": "badaʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأَتَا",
      "roman": "badaʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْنَا",
      "roman": "badaʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "badaʔtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بَدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "badaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَئِينَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tabdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yabdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tabdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nabdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yabdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَآ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ibdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "ibdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَآ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "ibdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُ",
      "roman": "budiʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتَ",
      "roman": "budiʔta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَ",
      "roman": "budiʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُمَا",
      "roman": "budiʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَا",
      "roman": "budiʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْنَا",
      "roman": "budiʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُمْ",
      "roman": "budiʔtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئُوا",
      "roman": "budiʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُ",
      "roman": "budiʔtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتِ",
      "roman": "budiʔti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَتْ",
      "roman": "budiʔat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُمَا",
      "roman": "budiʔtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئَتَا",
      "roman": "budiʔatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْنَا",
      "roman": "budiʔnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "budiʔtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "بُدِئْنَ",
      "roman": "budiʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَؤُونَ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yubdaʔūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَئِينَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآنِ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأُ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tubdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأَ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَؤُوا",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yubdaʔū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "ʔubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَئِي",
      "roman": "tubdaʔī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَآ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُبْدَأْ",
      "roman": "nubdaʔ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "tubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُبْدَأْنَ",
      "roman": "yubdaʔna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "a"
      },
      "expansion": "بَدَأَ • (badaʔa) I, non-past يَبْدَأُ (yabdaʔu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "a",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "بَدْء،بَدْأَة،بِدَايَة،مَبْدَأ،بُدَاءَة،بَدَاءَة"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 3-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-I verbs",
        "Arabic form-I verbs with ء as third radical",
        "Arabic hamzated form-I verbs",
        "Arabic hamzated verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ب د ء",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with audio links",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Arabic transitive verbs",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs with full passive"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ba.da.ʔa/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ar-بدأ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3.ogg/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Ar-%D8%A8%D8%AF%D8%A3.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بدأ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.