See بایستن on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"ts": "abāyistan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/abāyistan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*úpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *úpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"4": "",
"5": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/abāyistan/), from Proto-Iranian *upa- + *Hai, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úpa + *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) + *h₁ey- (“to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâyestan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بای",
"roman": "bây",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "بای",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "bây",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bâyestan"
},
"expansion": "بایستن • (bâyestan) (present stem بای (bây))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "بای",
"tr": "bâyestan",
"tr2": "bây"
},
"expansion": "بایستن • (bâyestan) (present stem بای (bây))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "bâyesti",
"word": "بایستی"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary; must, ought"
],
"id": "en-بایستن-fa-verb-tsz5sZrP",
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(defective, auxiliary) to be necessary; must, ought"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jis.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jɪs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jɪs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jɪs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.jis.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.jes.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.jis.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بایستن"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "necessity",
"roman": "bâyesti",
"word": "بایستی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"ts": "abāyistan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Term?] (/abāyistan/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upa-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*úpa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *úpa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*upó",
"4": "",
"5": "under, below"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Term?] (/abāyistan/), from Proto-Iranian *upa- + *Hai, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *úpa + *Hay-, from Proto-Indo-European *upó (“under, below”) + *h₁ey- (“to go”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bâyestan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "بای",
"roman": "bây",
"tags": [
"present",
"stem"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "verb",
"3": "present stem",
"4": "بای",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1tr": "bây",
"f2tr": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "bâyestan"
},
"expansion": "بایستن • (bâyestan) (present stem بای (bây))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"prstem": "بای",
"tr": "bâyestan",
"tr2": "bây"
},
"expansion": "بایستن • (bâyestan) (present stem بای (bây))",
"name": "fa-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Persian term requests",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian auxiliary verbs",
"Persian defective verbs",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Persian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be necessary; must, ought"
],
"links": [
[
"necessary",
"necessary"
],
[
"must",
"must"
],
[
"ought",
"ought"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(defective, auxiliary) to be necessary; must, ought"
],
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"defective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jis.ˈtan]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jɪs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jɪs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɑː.jɪs.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔː.jis.t̪ʰǽn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɒː.jes.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[bɔ.jis.t̪ʰǽn]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "بایستن"
}
Download raw JSONL data for بایستن meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.