"بالدران" meaning in All languages combined

See بالدران on Wiktionary

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

IPA: /bɑɫdɯˈɾɑn/ Forms: baldıran [romanization]
Etymology: Akin to Ottoman Turkish بالدرغان (baldırgan, baldırğan, “laserwort, hogweed; hing”), Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), убалдырған (ubaldyrğan, “hemlock”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”), Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”), Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”), Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan), بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”). Ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana), Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana) Note how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ. Etymology templates: {{cog|ota|بالدرغان|t=laserwort, hogweed; hing|tr=baldırgan, baldırğan}} Ottoman Turkish بالدرغان (baldırgan, baldırğan, “laserwort, hogweed; hing”), {{l|en|hogweed}} hogweed, {{cog|az|baldırğan|t=hogweed}} Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), {{cog|kk|балдырған|t=hogweed}} Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), {{l|en|hemlock}} hemlock, {{m|kk|убалдырған|t=hemlock}} убалдырған (ubaldyrğan, “hemlock”), {{cog|ky|балтыркан|t=hogweed}} Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), {{cog|ba|балтырған|t=hogweed}} Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), {{cog|tt|балтырган|t=hogweed}} Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), {{cog|cv|пултран}} Chuvash пултран (pultran), {{m|cv|пултӑран|t=hogweed}} пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”), {{cog|tyv|палдырган|t=hogweed}} Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), {{cog|atv|палтырган|t=hogweed; angelica}} Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”), {{cog|kjh|палтырған|t=angelica; hogweed}} Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”), {{cog|chg|بالدیرغان|tr=baldırğan}} Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan), {{m|chg|بالدیرغو|t=hogweed; angelica|tr=baldırğu}} بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”), {{cog|cau-nwc}} Northwest Caucasian, {{cog|kbd|батыргъэн|t=hogweed}} Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), {{cog|ady|батыргъэн|t=hogweed}} Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), {{cog|mrj|палдыран|t=hogweed}} Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), {{cog|prs|بلدرغو|t=hogweed; angelica|tr=baldarğū}} Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”), {{der|ota|xgn-pro|-}} Proto-Mongolic, {{cog|xng|ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ|t=false hellebore; angelica}} Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), {{m|xng|ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ|t=infant; young, tender, fresh, rank}} ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”), {{m|xng|ᠭᠠᠨᠠ}} ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana), {{cog|mn|балчиргана|t=false hellebore; angelica}} Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), {{m|mn|балчир|t=infant; young, tender, fresh, rank}} балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”), {{m|mn|-гана}} -гана (-gana), {{cog|de|Baldrian}} German Baldrian, {{cog|roa|-}} Romance, {{cog|ML.|valeriāna}} Medieval Latin valeriāna, {{cog|en|valerian}} English valerian, {{m|la|valeo|valēre|t=to be powerful}} valēre (“to be powerful”), {{m|la|Valerius}} Valerius, {{cog|hu|bojtorján}} Hungarian bojtorján, {{l|en|burdock}} burdock, {{noncog|sla|-}} Slavic, {{m|sla-pro|*odolěnъ}} *odolěnъ Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|||||||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=baldıran}} بالدران • (baldıran), {{ota-noun|tr=baldıran}} بالدران • (baldıran)
  1. poison hemlock (Conium maculatum) Wikipedia link: Pannonian Avars Categories (lifeform): Celery family plants
    Sense id: en-بالدران-ota-noun-jxgjLNvD Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for بالدران meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "baldıran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: baldıran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: baldıran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պալտըրան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بالدرغان",
        "t": "laserwort, hogweed; hing",
        "tr": "baldırgan, baldırğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالدرغان (baldırgan, baldırğan, “laserwort, hogweed; hing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogweed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "baldırğan",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "балдырған",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "hemlock",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "убалдырған",
        "t": "hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "убалдырған (ubaldyrğan, “hemlock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "балтыркан",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "балтырған",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "балтырган",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пултран"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пултран (pultran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пултӑран",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "палдырган",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "палтырган",
        "t": "hogweed; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "палтырған",
        "t": "angelica; hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بالدیرغان",
        "tr": "baldırğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بالدیرغو",
        "t": "hogweed; angelica",
        "tr": "baldırğu"
      },
      "expansion": "بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nwc"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "батыргъэн",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "батыргъэн",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "палдыран",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prs",
        "2": "بلدرغو",
        "t": "hogweed; angelica",
        "tr": "baldarğū"
      },
      "expansion": "Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ",
        "t": "infant; young, tender, fresh, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠭᠠᠨᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "балчиргана",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "балчир",
        "t": "infant; young, tender, fresh, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-гана"
      },
      "expansion": "-гана (-gana)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baldrian"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baldrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "valeriāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin valeriāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valerian"
      },
      "expansion": "English valerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "valeo",
        "3": "valēre",
        "t": "to be powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "valēre (“to be powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Valerius"
      },
      "expansion": "Valerius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bojtorján"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bojtorján",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burdock"
      },
      "expansion": "burdock",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*odolěnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*odolěnъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Ottoman Turkish بالدرغان (baldırgan, baldırğan, “laserwort, hogweed; hing”), Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), убалдырған (ubaldyrğan, “hemlock”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”), Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”), Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”), Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan), بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”).\nUltimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as\nMiddle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),\nMongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)\nNote how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baldıran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "baldıran"
      },
      "expansion": "بالدران • (baldıran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "baldıran"
      },
      "expansion": "بالدران • (baldıran)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "ota:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [
            "Apiales order plants",
            "Plants",
            "Shrubs",
            "Spices and herbs",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Foods",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
      ],
      "id": "en-بالدران-ota-noun-jxgjLNvD",
      "links": [
        [
          "poison hemlock",
          "poison hemlock"
        ],
        [
          "Conium maculatum",
          "Conium maculatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pannonian Avars"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɫdɯˈɾɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بالدران"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "baldıran"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: baldıran",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: baldıran"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "պալտըրան",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: պալտըրան (paltəran)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "بالدرغان",
        "t": "laserwort, hogweed; hing",
        "tr": "baldırgan, baldırğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish بالدرغان (baldırgan, baldırğan, “laserwort, hogweed; hing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "hogweed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "az",
        "2": "baldırğan",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "балдырған",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "hemlock",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "убалдырған",
        "t": "hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "убалдырған (ubaldyrğan, “hemlock”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "балтыркан",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "балтырған",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tt",
        "2": "балтырган",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пултран"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash пултран (pultran)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "пултӑран",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tyv",
        "2": "палдырган",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "atv",
        "2": "палтырган",
        "t": "hogweed; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kjh",
        "2": "палтырған",
        "t": "angelica; hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بالدیرغان",
        "tr": "baldırğan"
      },
      "expansion": "Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chg",
        "2": "بالدیرغو",
        "t": "hogweed; angelica",
        "tr": "baldırğu"
      },
      "expansion": "بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cau-nwc"
      },
      "expansion": "Northwest Caucasian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "батыргъэн",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ady",
        "2": "батыргъэн",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mrj",
        "2": "палдыран",
        "t": "hogweed"
      },
      "expansion": "Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "prs",
        "2": "بلدرغو",
        "t": "hogweed; angelica",
        "tr": "baldarğū"
      },
      "expansion": "Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "xgn-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mongolic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ",
        "t": "infant; young, tender, fresh, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xng",
        "2": "ᠭᠠᠨᠠ"
      },
      "expansion": "ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "балчиргана",
        "t": "false hellebore; angelica"
      },
      "expansion": "Mongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "балчир",
        "t": "infant; young, tender, fresh, rank"
      },
      "expansion": "балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mn",
        "2": "-гана"
      },
      "expansion": "-гана (-gana)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Baldrian"
      },
      "expansion": "German Baldrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "roa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Romance",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ML.",
        "2": "valeriāna"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin valeriāna",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "valerian"
      },
      "expansion": "English valerian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "valeo",
        "3": "valēre",
        "t": "to be powerful"
      },
      "expansion": "valēre (“to be powerful”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "Valerius"
      },
      "expansion": "Valerius",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hu",
        "2": "bojtorján"
      },
      "expansion": "Hungarian bojtorján",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "burdock"
      },
      "expansion": "burdock",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Slavic",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*odolěnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "*odolěnъ",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Akin to Ottoman Turkish بالدرغان (baldırgan, baldırğan, “laserwort, hogweed; hing”), Azerbaijani baldırğan (“hogweed”), Kazakh балдырған (baldyrğan, “hogweed”), убалдырған (ubaldyrğan, “hemlock”), Kyrgyz балтыркан (baltırkan, “hogweed”), Bashkir балтырған (baltırğan, “hogweed”), Tatar балтырган (baltırgan, “hogweed”), Chuvash пултран (pultran) and пултӑран (pult̬ăran, “hogweed”), Tuvan палдырган (paldırgan, “hogweed”), Northern Altai палтырган (paltïrgan, “hogweed; angelica”), Khakas палтырған (paltırğan, “angelica; hogweed”), Chagatai بالدیرغان (baldırğan), بالدیرغو (baldırğu, “hogweed; angelica”). Passed into Northwest Caucasian: Kabardian батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), Adyghe батыргъэн (batərğɛn, “hogweed”), into Western Mari палдыран (paldyran, “hogweed”), and Dari بلدرغو (baldarğū, “hogweed; angelica”).\nUltimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as\nMiddle Mongol ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ᠎ᠠ (balčirɣan-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ᠪᠠᠯᠴᠢᠷ (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ᠭᠠᠨᠠ (-ɣana),\nMongolian балчиргана (balčirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as балчир (balčir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -гана (-gana)\nNote how German Baldrian and its Romance appendage Medieval Latin valeriāna from which English valerian, distorted after the verb valēre (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, derive from this Turkic and Mongolic word, as does Hungarian bojtorján for the burdock – consider the Pannonian Avars for context, direct neighbours of the Germans from the late 6ᵗʰ to the early 9ᵗʰ century. The Slavic designation of the valerian that can be reconstructed for the timeframe in question is already a calque of the Latin, *odolěnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "baldıran",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "baldıran"
      },
      "expansion": "بالدران • (baldıran)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "baldıran"
      },
      "expansion": "بالدران • (baldıran)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Mongolic",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ota:Celery family plants"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "poison hemlock (Conium maculatum)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "poison hemlock",
          "poison hemlock"
        ],
        [
          "Conium maculatum",
          "Conium maculatum#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Pannonian Avars"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/bɑɫdɯˈɾɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "بالدران"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.