"اضطرب" meaning in All languages combined

See اضطرب on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /idˤ.tˤa.ra.ba/
Etymology: From the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b), related to beating. Etymology templates: {{ar-root|ض|ر|ب}} ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b) Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII}} اِضْطَرَبَ • (iḍṭaraba) VIII, non-past يَضْطَرِبُ (yaḍṭaribu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII|passive=n}} Forms: يَضْطَرِبُ [non-past], اِضْطَرَبَ [canonical], iḍṭaraba [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِضْطِرَاب [noun-from-verb], مُضْطَرِب [active, participle], اِضْطَرَبْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِضْطَرَبْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِضْطَرَبَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِضْطَرَبْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِضْطَرَبَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِضْطَرَبْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِضْطَرَبْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِضْطَرَبُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِضْطَرَبْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِضْطَرَبْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِضْطَرَبَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِضْطَرَبْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِضْطَرَبَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِضْطَرَبْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِضْطَرَبْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِضْطَرَبْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَضْطَرِبُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَضْطَرِبُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَضْطَرِبُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَضْطَرِبَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَضْطَرِبَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَضْطَرِبُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَضْطَرِبُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَضْطَرِبُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَضْطَرِبُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَضْطَرِبِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَضْطَرِبُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَضْطَرِبَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَضْطَرِبَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَضْطَرِبُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَضْطَرِبَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَضْطَرِبَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَضْطَرِبَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَضْطَرِبَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَضْطَرِبُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَضْطَرِبُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَضْطَرِبَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَضْطَرِبِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَضْطَرِبَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَضْطَرِبَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَضْطَرِبْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَضْطَرِبْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَضْطَرِبْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَضْطَرِبْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَضْطَرِبُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَضْطَرِبُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَضْطَرِبْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَضْطَرِبِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَضْطَرِبْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَضْطَرِبْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِضْطَرِبْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِضْطَرِبُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِضْطَرِبِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِضْطَرِبَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِضْطَرِبْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person]
  1. to be disturbed, to be in a state of emotional or psychological distress, unrest, etc; to be confounded, to be flustered, to be ill at ease
    Sense id: en-اضطرب-ar-verb-A0hi-K8e Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ض",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "ب"
      },
      "expansion": "ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b), related to beating.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iḍṭaraba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطِرَاب",
      "roman": "iḍṭirāb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُضْطَرِب",
      "roman": "muḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْنَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُمْ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبُوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتِ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَتْ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَتَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْنَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْنَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "naḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُونَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُونَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبِينَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "naḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "naḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبِي",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "naḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "taḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "naḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبِي",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "taḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "naḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبِي",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِضْطَرَبَ • (iḍṭaraba) VIII, non-past يَضْطَرِبُ (yaḍṭaribu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "passive": "n"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be disturbed, to be in a state of emotional or psychological distress, unrest, etc; to be confounded, to be flustered, to be ill at ease"
      ],
      "id": "en-اضطرب-ar-verb-A0hi-K8e",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "unrest",
          "unrest"
        ],
        [
          "confounded",
          "confounded"
        ],
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/idˤ.tˤa.ra.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اضطرب"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ض",
        "2": "ر",
        "3": "ب"
      },
      "expansion": "ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the root ض ر ب (ḍ-r-b), related to beating.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iḍṭaraba",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطِرَاب",
      "roman": "iḍṭirāb",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُضْطَرِب",
      "roman": "muḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْنَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُمْ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبُوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتِ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَتْ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُمَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبَتَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْنَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرَبْنَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarabna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "naḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُونَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُونَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبِينَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَانِ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبُ",
      "roman": "naḍṭaribu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "naḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبِي",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبَ",
      "roman": "naḍṭariba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "taḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "naḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "ʔaḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبِي",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "taḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "naḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "taḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "yaḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبْ",
      "roman": "iḍṭarib",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبُوا",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبِي",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبَا",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِضْطَرِبْنَ",
      "roman": "iḍṭaribna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِضْطَرَبَ • (iḍṭaraba) VIII, non-past يَضْطَرِبُ (yaḍṭaribu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "passive": "n"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic 4-syllable words",
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic intransitive verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic sound form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic sound verbs",
        "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ب",
        "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs lacking passive forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be disturbed, to be in a state of emotional or psychological distress, unrest, etc; to be confounded, to be flustered, to be ill at ease"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbed",
          "disturbed"
        ],
        [
          "emotional",
          "emotional"
        ],
        [
          "psychological",
          "psychological"
        ],
        [
          "distress",
          "distress"
        ],
        [
          "unrest",
          "unrest"
        ],
        [
          "confounded",
          "confounded"
        ],
        [
          "flustered",
          "flustered"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/idˤ.tˤa.ra.ba/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اضطرب"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.