"اصفهان" meaning in All languages combined

See اصفهان on Wiktionary

Proper name [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: İsfahan [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from earlier سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|fa-cls|اِصْفَهَان|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), {{bor+|ota|fa-cls|اِصْفَهَان}} Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), {{m|fa-cls|سِپَاهَان}} سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), {{der|ota|pal|-|tr=spāhān}} Middle Persian, {{der|ota|peo|*spādānah|t=army}} Old Persian *spādānah (“army”), {{m|peo||*spādānām|t=of the armies}} *spādānām (“of the armies”), {{m|peo|𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭|t=army|ts=spādaʰ}} 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), {{der|ota|ira-pro|*cwáHdaH|t=army}} Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”) Head templates: {{head|ota|proper noun|tr=İsfahan}} اصفهان • (İsfahan)
  1. Isfahan (a city in Isfahan province, Iran). Categories (place): Cities in Iran, Places in Iran
    Sense id: en-اصفهان-ota-name-mutgAtW3 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header

Proper name [Persian]

IPA: [ʔis.fa.ˈhɑːn] [Classical-Persian], [ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn] [Dari, formal], [ʔɪs.fɑːɑ́ːn] [Kabuli], [ʔis.fɔːɔ́ːn] (note: Hazaragi), [ʔes.fæ.ɦɒ́ːn] [Iran, formal], [ʔis.fä.ɦɔ́n] [Tajik, formal] Audio: Fa-f-اصفهان.ogg [Iran]
Rhymes: -ân Etymology: From earlier form, سپاهان (sipāhān) from Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /⁠Spāhān⁠/) ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”); see there for further information. Etymology templates: {{l|fa-cls|سپاهان|tr=sipāhān}} سپاهان (sipāhān), {{inh|fa|pal||tr=spʾhʾn|ts=Spāhān}} Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /⁠Spāhān⁠/), {{der|fa|peo|*spādānah|t=connected with the army}} Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”), {{m|peo||*spādānām|t=of the armies}} *spādānām (“of the armies”), {{m|peo|𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭|t=army|ts=spādaʰ}} 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), {{der|fa|ira-pro|*cwáHdaH|t=army}} Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”) Head templates: {{head|fa|proper noun|||||head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|id=|tr=esfahân|tr2=|tr3=|tr4=}} اصفهان • (esfahân), {{fa-proper noun|tr=esfahân}} اصفهان • (esfahân) Forms: esfahân [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اصفهانم [first-person, predicative, singular], esfahânam [first-person, predicative, singular], اصفهانیم [first-person, plural, predicative], esfahânim [first-person, plural, predicative], اصفهانی [predicative, second-person, singular], esfahâni [predicative, second-person, singular], اصفهانید [plural, predicative, second-person], esfahânid [plural, predicative, second-person], اصفهانین [colloquial, plural, predicative, second-person], esfahânin [plural, predicative, second-person], اصفهان است [predicative, singular, third-person], esfahân ast [predicative, singular, third-person], اصفهانه [colloquial, predicative, singular, third-person], esfahâne [predicative, singular, third-person], اصفهانند [plural, predicative, third-person], esfahânand [plural, predicative, third-person], اصفهانن [colloquial, plural, predicative, third-person], esfahânan [plural, predicative, third-person]
  1. Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran) Categories (place): Cities in Iran, Places in Iran, Provincial capitals
    Sense id: en-اصفهان-fa-name-KZQmkkGh Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header, Persian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Persian links with redundant wikilinks: 97 3
  2. Isfahan (a province of Iran) Categories (place): Places in Iran, Provinces of Iran
    Sense id: en-اصفهان-fa-name-pKo-drou
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: اسپهان (espahân), سپاهان (Sepāhān) Derived forms: اصفهانی (esfahâni)

Download JSON data for اصفهان meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)

{
  "categories": [],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "İsfahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: İsfahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: İsfahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِصْفَهَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِصْفَهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سِپَاهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "سِپَاهَان (sipāhān)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-",
        "tr": "spāhān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*spādānah",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spādānām",
        "t": "of the armies"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādānām (“of the armies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "t": "army",
        "ts": "spādaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwáHdaH",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from earlier سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "İsfahan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "İsfahan"
      },
      "expansion": "اصفهان • (İsfahan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "ota:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (a city in Isfahan province, Iran)."
      ],
      "id": "en-اصفهان-ota-name-mutgAtW3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اصفهان"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "esfahâni",
      "word": "اصفهانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سپاهان",
        "tr": "sipāhān"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاهان (sipāhān)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "spʾhʾn",
        "ts": "Spāhān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /⁠Spāhān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*spādānah",
        "t": "connected with the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spādānām",
        "t": "of the armies"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādānām (“of the armies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "t": "army",
        "ts": "spādaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwáHdaH",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier form, سپاهان (sipāhān) from Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /⁠Spāhān⁠/) ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”); see there for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfahân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahâni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهان است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahân ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahâne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "esfahân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "esfahân"
      },
      "expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Cities in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provincial capitals",
          "orig": "fa:Provincial capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-اصفهان-fa-name-KZQmkkGh",
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Places in Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Provinces of Iran",
          "orig": "fa:Provinces of Iran",
          "parents": [
            "Provinces",
            "Places",
            "Political subdivisions",
            "Names",
            "Polities",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (a province of Iran)"
      ],
      "id": "en-اصفهان-fa-name-pKo-drou",
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fa.ˈhɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fɑːɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fɔːɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔes.fæ.ɦɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fä.ɦɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-f-اصفهان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "espahân",
      "word": "اسپهان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Sepāhān",
      "word": "سپاهان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اصفهان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "İsfahan"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: İsfahan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: İsfahan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِصْفَهَان",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اِصْفَهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سِپَاهَان"
      },
      "expansion": "سِپَاهَان (sipāhān)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "-",
        "tr": "spāhān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*spādānah",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spādānām",
        "t": "of the armies"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādānām (“of the armies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "t": "army",
        "ts": "spādaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwáHdaH",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from earlier سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "İsfahan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "tr": "İsfahan"
      },
      "expansion": "اصفهان • (İsfahan)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
        "Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
        "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
        "ota:Cities in Iran",
        "ota:Places in Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (a city in Isfahan province, Iran)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اصفهان"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Persian proper nouns",
    "Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
    "Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
    "Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Persian terms with audio links",
    "Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân",
    "Rhymes:Persian/ân/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "esfahâni",
      "word": "اصفهانی"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa-cls",
        "2": "سپاهان",
        "tr": "sipāhān"
      },
      "expansion": "سپاهان (sipāhān)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "pal",
        "3": "",
        "tr": "spʾhʾn",
        "ts": "Spāhān"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /⁠Spāhān⁠/)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "peo",
        "3": "*spādānah",
        "t": "connected with the army"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*spādānām",
        "t": "of the armies"
      },
      "expansion": "*spādānām (“of the armies”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peo",
        "2": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭",
        "t": "army",
        "ts": "spādaʰ"
      },
      "expansion": "𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ira-pro",
        "3": "*cwáHdaH",
        "t": "army"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier form, سپاهان (sipāhān) from Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /⁠Spāhān⁠/) ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /⁠spādaʰ⁠/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”); see there for further information.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esfahân",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fa-pred-c",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "predicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانیم",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانی",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahâni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانید",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانین",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهان است",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahân ast",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانه",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahâne",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "predicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانند",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اصفهانن",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esfahânan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "predicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "id": "",
        "tr": "esfahân",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": "",
        "tr4": ""
      },
      "expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "esfahân"
      },
      "expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
      "name": "fa-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Cities in Iran",
        "fa:Places in Iran",
        "fa:Provincial capitals"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital city",
          "capital city"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Places in Iran",
        "fa:Provinces of Iran"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Isfahan (a province of Iran)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Isfahan",
          "Isfahan#English"
        ],
        [
          "province",
          "province"
        ],
        [
          "Iran",
          "Iran#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fa.ˈhɑːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɪs.fɑːɑ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fɔːɔ́ːn]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔes.fæ.ɦɒ́ːn]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔis.fä.ɦɔ́n]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ân"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fa-f-اصفهان.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Iran"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Iran)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "espahân",
      "word": "اسپهان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Sepāhān",
      "word": "سپاهان"
    }
  ],
  "word": "اصفهان"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.