See اصفهان on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "İsfahan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: İsfahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: İsfahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"tr": "spāhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from earlier سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isfahan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "isfahan"
},
"expansion": "اصفهان • (isfahan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "ota:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 22 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 27 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a city in Isfahan province, Iran)."
],
"id": "en-اصفهان-ota-name-mutgAtW3",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اصفهان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "esfahâni",
"word": "اصفهانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "spʾhʾn",
"ts": "Spāhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /Spāhān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"t": "connected with the army"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier form, سپاهان (sipāhān) from Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /Spāhān/) ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”); see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfahân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهان است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahân ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahâne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "esfahân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "esfahân"
},
"expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Cities in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Cities in Iran",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provincial capitals",
"orig": "fa:Provincial capitals",
"parents": [
"Capital cities",
"Cities",
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran)"
],
"id": "en-اصفهان-fa-name-KZQmkkGh",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Places in Iran",
"orig": "fa:Places in Iran",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fa",
"name": "Provinces of Iran",
"orig": "fa:Provinces of Iran",
"parents": [
"Provinces",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a province of Iran)"
],
"id": "en-اصفهان-fa-name-pKo-drou",
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fa.ˈhɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fɑːɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fɔːɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæ.ɦɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fä.ɦɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-f-اصفهان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "espahân",
"word": "اسپهان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sepāhān",
"word": "سپاهان"
}
],
"word": "اصفهان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "İsfahan"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: İsfahan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: İsfahan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "fa-cls",
"3": "اِصْفَهَان"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "pal",
"3": "-",
"tr": "spāhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian اِصْفَهَان (isfahān), from earlier سِپَاهَان (sipāhān), from Middle Persian, ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "isfahan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "proper noun",
"tr": "isfahan"
},
"expansion": "اصفهان • (isfahan)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish proper nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Persian",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Cities in Iran",
"ota:Places in Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a city in Isfahan province, Iran)."
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"word": "اصفهان"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Persian proper nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for native script for Middle Persian terms",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:Persian/ɑːn/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "esfahâni",
"word": "اصفهانی"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"tr": "spʾhʾn",
"ts": "Spāhān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /Spāhān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "*spādānah",
"t": "connected with the army"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*cwáHdaH",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier form, سپاهان (sipāhān) from Middle Persian [script needed] (spʾhʾn /Spāhān/) ultimately from Old Persian *spādānah (“connected with the army”) or *spādānām (“of the armies”), from 𐎿𐎱𐎠𐎭 (s-p-a-d /spādaʰ/, “army”), from Proto-Iranian *cwáHdaH (“army”); see there for further information.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esfahân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fa-pred-c",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانیم",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانی",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahâni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانید",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانین",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهان است",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahân ast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانه",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahâne",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانند",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânand",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "اصفهانن",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esfahânan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "proper noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"id": "",
"tr": "esfahân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": ""
},
"expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "esfahân"
},
"expansion": "اصفهان • (esfahân)",
"name": "fa-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"fa:Cities in Iran",
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Provincial capitals"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (the capital city of Isfahan Province, Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"fa:Places in Iran",
"fa:Provinces of Iran"
],
"glosses": [
"Isfahan (a province of Iran)"
],
"links": [
[
"Isfahan",
"Isfahan#English"
],
[
"province",
"province"
],
[
"Iran",
"Iran#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fa.ˈhɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fä.ɦɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɪs.fɑːɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fɔːɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔes.fæ.ɦɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔis.fä.ɦɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
},
{
"audio": "Fa-f-اصفهان.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Fa-f-%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%81%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "espahân",
"word": "اسپهان"
},
{
"roman": "Sepāhān",
"word": "سپاهان"
}
],
"word": "اصفهان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for اصفهان meaning in All languages combined (7.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.