"اشترف" meaning in All languages combined

See اشترف on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII}} اِشْتَرَفَ • (ištarafa) VIII (non-past يَشْتَرِفُ (yaštarifu), verbal noun اِشْتِرَاف (ištirāf)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII}} Forms: اِشْتَرَفَ [canonical], ištarafa [romanization], يَشْتَرِفُ [non-past], اِشْتِرَاف [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِشْتِرَاف [noun-from-verb], مُشْتَرِف [active, participle], مُشْتَرَف [participle, passive], اِشْتَرَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِشْتَرَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرَفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِشْتَرَفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِشْتَرَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِشْتَرَفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِشْتَرَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرَفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِشْتَرَفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِشْتَرَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِشْتَرَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَشْتَرِفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَشْتَرِفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَشْتَرِفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَشْتَرِفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَشْتَرِفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَشْتَرِفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَشْتَرِفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشْتَرِفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشْتَرِفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشْتَرِفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشْتَرِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَشْتَرِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَشْتَرِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَشْتَرِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَشْتَرِفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَشْتَرِفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَشْتَرِفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَشْتَرِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِشْتَرِفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِشْتَرِفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِشْتَرِفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُشْتُرِفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُشْتُرِفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُشْتُرِفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُشْتُرِفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُشْتُرِفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُشْتُرِفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُشْتُرِفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُشْتُرِفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُشْتُرِفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُشْتُرِفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُشْتَرَفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُشْتَرَفُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُشْتَرَفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُشْتَرَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُشْتَرَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُشْتَرَفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُشْتَرَفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (obsolete) alternative form of اِسْتَشْرَفَ (istašrafa) Tags: alt-of, alternative, obsolete Alternative form of: اِسْتَشْرَفَ (extra: istašrafa)
    Sense id: en-اشترف-ar-verb-WCSIkH8f Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic links with redundant alt parameters, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف, Arabic verbs needing passive checked, Arabic verbs with defaulted passive, Arabic verbs with full passive, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištarafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِرَاف",
      "roman": "ištirāf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِرَاف",
      "roman": "ištirāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرِف",
      "roman": "muštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرَف",
      "roman": "muštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ištarafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ištarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "ištarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ištaraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ištarafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتْ",
      "roman": "ištarafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتَا",
      "roman": "ištarafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ištaraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "yaštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "taštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِينَ",
      "roman": "taštarifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "yaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ištarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "ištarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ušturifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَ",
      "roman": "ušturifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَا",
      "roman": "ušturifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ušturiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ušturifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ušturifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "ušturifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "ušturifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ušturiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ušturifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "yuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "yuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِشْتَرَفَ • (ištarafa) VIII (non-past يَشْتَرِفُ (yaštarifu), verbal noun اِشْتِرَاف (ištirāf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "istašrafa",
          "word": "اِسْتَشْرَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 728, Jarīr, is quoted with the following verse at various places:",
          "text": "مِنْ كُلّ مُشْتَرِفٍ وإِنْ بعُد var. طال المدى ... ضَرِم الرقاق مُناقل الأجرال",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Incerti auctoris liber de expugnatione Memphidis et Alexandriae, vulgo adscriptus Abou Abdallae Mohammedi Omari filio Wakidaeo Medinensi",
          "ref": "a. 830, Pseudo-al-Wāqidī, edited by Hendrik Arent Hamaker, كتاب فتوح الشام [Incerti auctoris liber de expugnatione Memphidis et Alexandriae, vulgo adscriptus Abou Abdallae Mohammedi Omari filio Wakidaeo Medinensi], Leiden: S. & J. Luchtmans, published 1825, page 8 line 16:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, page 694 line 9:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1731, عَبْدُ ٱلْغَنِيُّ ٱلنَّابُلُسِيُّ [ʕabdu l-ḡaniyyu n-nābulusiyyu], a poem of whom begins …:",
          "roman": "ʕabdu l-ḡaniyyu n-nābulusiyyu",
          "text": "نحن أهل الشام سوط الله في … أرضه طبق الحديث الأشراف\nوبنا ممن يشا ينتقم ال … له أمر ظاهر لا يختفي\nوالذي نافقنا ليس على … من بنا آمن بالمشترف\n ليس منا كل من في أرضنا … من سوى العارف والمعترف",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of اِسْتَشْرَفَ (istašrafa)"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشترف-ar-verb-WCSIkH8f",
      "links": [
        [
          "اِسْتَشْرَفَ",
          "استشرف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) alternative form of اِسْتَشْرَفَ (istašrafa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشترف"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištarafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِرَاف",
      "roman": "ištirāf",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِرَاف",
      "roman": "ištirāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرِف",
      "roman": "muštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرَف",
      "roman": "muštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ištarafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ištarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "ištarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ištaraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ištarafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتْ",
      "roman": "ištarafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتَا",
      "roman": "ištarafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ištaraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "yaštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "taštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِينَ",
      "roman": "taštarifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "yaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ištarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "ištarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ušturifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَ",
      "roman": "ušturifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَا",
      "roman": "ušturifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ušturiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ušturifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ušturifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "ušturifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "ušturifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ušturiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ušturifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "yuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "yuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِشْتَرَفَ • (ištarafa) VIII (non-past يَشْتَرِفُ (yaštarifu), verbal noun اِشْتِرَاف (ištirāf))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "istašrafa",
          "word": "اِسْتَشْرَفَ"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Arabic obsolete terms",
        "Arabic sound form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف",
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
        "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
        "Arabic verbs with full passive",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "a. 728, Jarīr, is quoted with the following verse at various places:",
          "text": "مِنْ كُلّ مُشْتَرِفٍ وإِنْ بعُد var. طال المدى ... ضَرِم الرقاق مُناقل الأجرال",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Incerti auctoris liber de expugnatione Memphidis et Alexandriae, vulgo adscriptus Abou Abdallae Mohammedi Omari filio Wakidaeo Medinensi",
          "ref": "a. 830, Pseudo-al-Wāqidī, edited by Hendrik Arent Hamaker, كتاب فتوح الشام [Incerti auctoris liber de expugnatione Memphidis et Alexandriae, vulgo adscriptus Abou Abdallae Mohammedi Omari filio Wakidaeo Medinensi], Leiden: S. & J. Luchtmans, published 1825, page 8 line 16:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1229, Yāqūt al-Ḥamawīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, كتاب معجم البلدان [kitāb muʿjam al-buldān], volume 2, Leipzig: F.A. Brockhaus, published 1867, page 694 line 9:",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1731, عَبْدُ ٱلْغَنِيُّ ٱلنَّابُلُسِيُّ [ʕabdu l-ḡaniyyu n-nābulusiyyu], a poem of whom begins …:",
          "roman": "ʕabdu l-ḡaniyyu n-nābulusiyyu",
          "text": "نحن أهل الشام سوط الله في … أرضه طبق الحديث الأشراف\nوبنا ممن يشا ينتقم ال … له أمر ظاهر لا يختفي\nوالذي نافقنا ليس على … من بنا آمن بالمشترف\n ليس منا كل من في أرضنا … من سوى العارف والمعترف",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "alternative form of اِسْتَشْرَفَ (istašrafa)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "اِسْتَشْرَفَ",
          "استشرف#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) alternative form of اِسْتَشْرَفَ (istašrafa)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشترف"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اشترف meaning in All languages combined (25.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.