"اشترف" meaning in All languages combined

See اشترف on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII}} اِشْتَرَفَ • (ištarafa) VIII, non-past يَشْتَرِفُ (yaštarifu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII}} Forms: يَشْتَرِفُ [non-past], اِشْتَرَفَ [canonical], ištarafa [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِشْتِرَاف [noun-from-verb], مُشْتَرِف [active, participle], مُشْتَرَف [participle, passive], اِشْتَرَفْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِشْتَرَفْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرَفَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِشْتَرَفَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِشْتَرَفْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِشْتَرَفُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِشْتَرَفْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرَفَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِشْتَرَفَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِشْتَرَفْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِشْتَرَفْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِشْتَرَفْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَشْتَرِفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَشْتَرِفُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَشْتَرِفُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَشْتَرِفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَشْتَرِفِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَشْتَرِفُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَشْتَرِفَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَشْتَرِفُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشْتَرِفَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشْتَرِفَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَشْتَرِفَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَشْتَرِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَشْتَرِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَشْتَرِفْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَشْتَرِفْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَشْتَرِفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَشْتَرِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَشْتَرِفِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَشْتَرِفْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَشْتَرِفْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِشْتَرِفْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِشْتَرِفُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِشْتَرِفِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِشْتَرِفَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِشْتَرِفْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُشْتُرِفْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُشْتُرِفَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُشْتُرِفَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُشْتُرِفْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُشْتُرِفُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], اُشْتُرِفْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُشْتُرِفَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], اُشْتُرِفَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], اُشْتُرِفْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], اُشْتُرِفْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اُشْتُرِفْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُشْتَرَفُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُشْتَرَفُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُشْتَرَفَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُشْتَرَفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُشْتَرَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُشْتَرَفْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُشْتَرَفَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُشْتَرَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُشْتَرَفِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُشْتَرَفْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُشْتَرَفَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُشْتَرَفْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُشْتَرَفْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. (with ه (h)) to raise,
    Sense id: en-اشترف-ar-verb-o-Php6oo Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 23 29 23 25
  2. (reflexive) to erect, straighten Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-اشترف-ar-verb-x0ojQXn- Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 14 56 14 16 Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 17 46 17 19 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف: 22 32 22 25 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 8 76 8 9 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 8 74 8 10 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 23 29 23 25
  3. (with إلى) to aspire
    Sense id: en-اشترف-ar-verb-aOFWg-TC Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 23 29 23 25
  4. to honor, to show respect, to esteem, to dignify, to exalt
    Sense id: en-اشترف-ar-verb-y469bFpl Categories (other): Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 23 29 23 25

Download JSON data for اشترف meaning in All languages combined (25.7kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištarafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِرَاف",
      "roman": "ištirāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرِف",
      "roman": "muštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرَف",
      "roman": "muštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ištarafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ištarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "ištarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ištaraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ištarafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتْ",
      "roman": "ištarafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتَا",
      "roman": "ištarafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ištaraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "yaštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "taštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِينَ",
      "roman": "taštarifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "yaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ištarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "ištarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ušturifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَ",
      "roman": "ušturifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَا",
      "roman": "ušturifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ušturiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ušturifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ušturifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "ušturifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "ušturifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ušturiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ušturifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "yuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "yuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِشْتَرَفَ • (ištarafa) VIII, non-past يَشْتَرِفُ (yaštarifu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(with ه (h)) to raise,",
        "to raise,"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشترف-ar-verb-o-Php6oo",
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ه (h)) to raise,"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ه (h)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 56 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 46 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 32 22 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 76 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 74 8 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erect, straighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشترف-ar-verb-x0ojQXn-",
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to erect, straighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to aspire"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشترف-ar-verb-aOFWg-TC",
      "links": [
        [
          "aspire",
          "aspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with إلى) to aspire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with إلى"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "23 29 23 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sheikh honors the guests with his generosity and warm welcome.",
          "text": "الشَيْخُ يَشْتَرِفُ الضُّيُوفَ بِكَرَمِهِ وَحُسْنِ اسْتِقْبَالِهِ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, to show respect, to esteem, to dignify, to exalt"
      ],
      "id": "en-اشترف-ar-verb-y469bFpl",
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "dignify",
          "dignify"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشترف"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic sound form-VIII verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ف",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ištarafa",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتِرَاف",
      "roman": "ištirāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرِف",
      "roman": "muštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُشْتَرَف",
      "roman": "muštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتَ",
      "roman": "ištarafta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ištarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "ištarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ištaraftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُ",
      "roman": "ištaraftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتِ",
      "roman": "ištarafti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتْ",
      "roman": "ištarafat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ištaraftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفَتَا",
      "roman": "ištarafatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَا",
      "roman": "ištarafnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ištaraftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "yaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "yaštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "taštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُونَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِينَ",
      "roman": "taštarifīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "taštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَانِ",
      "roman": "taštarifāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفُ",
      "roman": "naštarifu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "taštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفَ",
      "roman": "naštarifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "yaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "yaštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "taštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "yaštarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ʔaštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "taštarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "taštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "taštarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "naštarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "taštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "yaštarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْ",
      "roman": "ištarif",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ištarifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفِي",
      "roman": "ištarifī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفَا",
      "roman": "ištarifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِشْتَرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ištarifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتَ",
      "roman": "ušturifta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَ",
      "roman": "ušturifa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَا",
      "roman": "ušturifā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ušturiftum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفُوا",
      "roman": "ušturifū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُ",
      "roman": "ušturiftu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتِ",
      "roman": "ušturifti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتْ",
      "roman": "ušturifat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ušturiftumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفَتَا",
      "roman": "ušturifatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَا",
      "roman": "ušturifnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ušturiftunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُشْتُرِفْنَ",
      "roman": "ušturifna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "yuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "yuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُونَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِينَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "tuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَانِ",
      "roman": "tuštarafāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفُ",
      "roman": "nuštarafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "ʔuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفَ",
      "roman": "nuštarafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "yuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "yuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "tuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفُوا",
      "roman": "yuštarafū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "ʔuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفِي",
      "roman": "tuštarafī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "tuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفَا",
      "roman": "tuštarafā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُشْتَرَفْ",
      "roman": "nuštaraf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "tuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُشْتَرَفْنَ",
      "roman": "yuštarafna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِشْتَرَفَ • (ištarafa) VIII, non-past يَشْتَرِفُ (yaštarifu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "(with ه (h)) to raise,",
        "to raise,"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "raise",
          "raise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with ه (h)) to raise,"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with ه (h)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic reflexive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to erect, straighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "straighten",
          "straighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) to erect, straighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to aspire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "aspire",
          "aspire"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with إلى) to aspire"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with إلى"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The sheikh honors the guests with his generosity and warm welcome.",
          "text": "الشَيْخُ يَشْتَرِفُ الضُّيُوفَ بِكَرَمِهِ وَحُسْنِ اسْتِقْبَالِهِ.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to honor, to show respect, to esteem, to dignify, to exalt"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "honor",
          "honor"
        ],
        [
          "esteem",
          "esteem"
        ],
        [
          "dignify",
          "dignify"
        ],
        [
          "exalt",
          "exalt"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اشترف"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.