See استان on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾwstʾn",
"ts": "ōstān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /ōstān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwstʾn",
"ts": "ōstān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /ōstān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖",
"ts": "aꞵestām"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖 (ʾwystʾm /aꞵestām/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*abistavānā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *abistavānā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "",
"t": "domain, demesne, estate",
"tr": "ap-pi-iš-da-man-na"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ap-pi-iš-da-man-na, “domain, demesne, estate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստան (ostan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُسْتَان (ʔustān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܘܣܬܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾustānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (ʾustānā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /ōstān/), a later form of [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾm /ōstām/), [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾm /ōstām/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖 (ʾwystʾm /aꞵestām/), from Old Persian *abistavānā-, as witnessed by Elamite [script needed] (ap-pi-iš-da-man-na, “domain, demesne, estate”). Also found borrowed in Old Armenian ոստան (ostan) and exotisms Arabic أُسْتَان (ʔustān) and Classical Syriac ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (ʾustānā).\nThe word became less common over the course of the Middle Ages, but was resurrected as a purist replacement of the Arabic loan ولایت (velâyat) in the modern period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استانها",
"roman": "ostân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "استانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "ostân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اُسْتان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ostân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اُسْتان • (ostân) (plural استانها (ostân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اُسْتان",
"pl": "استانها",
"pltr": "ostân-hâ",
"tr": "ostân"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتان • (ostân) (plural استانها (ostân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostândâr",
"word": "استاندار"
}
],
"glosses": [
"province"
],
"id": "en-استان-fa-noun-d4iHLeW5",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "استان"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ostândâr",
"word": "استاندار"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "ʾwstʾn",
"ts": "ōstān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /ōstān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "ʾwstʾn",
"ts": "ōstān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /ōstān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xmn",
"2": "𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖",
"ts": "aꞵestām"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖 (ʾwystʾm /aꞵestām/)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "peo",
"3": "",
"4": "*abistavānā-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian *abistavānā-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "elx",
"2": "",
"t": "domain, demesne, estate",
"tr": "ap-pi-iš-da-man-na"
},
"expansion": "Elamite [script needed] (ap-pi-iš-da-man-na, “domain, demesne, estate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ոստան"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ոստան (ostan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أُسْتَان"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أُسْتَان (ʔustān)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܘܣܬܢܐ",
"tr": "ʾustānā"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (ʾustānā)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾn /ōstān/), a later form of [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾm /ōstām/), [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ʾwstʾm /ōstām/), Manichaean Middle Persian 𐫀𐫇𐫏𐫘𐫤𐫀𐫖 (ʾwystʾm /aꞵestām/), from Old Persian *abistavānā-, as witnessed by Elamite [script needed] (ap-pi-iš-da-man-na, “domain, demesne, estate”). Also found borrowed in Old Armenian ոստան (ostan) and exotisms Arabic أُسْتَان (ʔustān) and Classical Syriac ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (ʾustānā).\nThe word became less common over the course of the Middle Ages, but was resurrected as a purist replacement of the Arabic loan ولایت (velâyat) in the modern period.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "اُسْتان",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ostân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "استانها",
"roman": "ostân-hâ",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "استانها",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "ostân-hâ",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "اُسْتان",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "ostân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "اُسْتان • (ostân) (plural استانها (ostân-hâ))",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "اُسْتان",
"pl": "استانها",
"pltr": "ostân-hâ",
"tr": "ostân"
},
"expansion": "اُسْتان • (ostân) (plural استانها (ostân-hâ))",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Old Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for Inscriptional Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms",
"Requests for native script for Elamite terms"
],
"glosses": [
"province"
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔʊs.t̪ʰɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔos.t̪ʰɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔus.t̪ʰɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "استان"
}
Download raw JSONL data for استان meaning in All languages combined (3.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.