"اجتهد" meaning in All languages combined

See اجتهد on Wiktionary

Verb [Arabic]

Head templates: {{ar-verb|VIII}} اِجْتَهَدَ • (ijtahada) VIII, non-past يَجْتَهِدُ (yajtahidu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|VIII|passive=impers?}} Forms: يَجْتَهِدُ [non-past], اِجْتَهَدَ [canonical], ijtahada [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], اِجْتِهَاد [noun-from-verb], مُجْتَهِد [active, participle], مُجْتَهَد [participle, passive], اِجْتَهَدْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], اِجْتَهَدْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِجْتَهَدَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], اِجْتَهَدَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], اِجْتَهَدْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], اِجْتَهَدْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِجْتَهَدُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], اِجْتَهَدْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], اِجْتَهَدْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اِجْتَهَدَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], اِجْتَهَدَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], اِجْتَهَدْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], اِجْتَهَدْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], اِجْتَهَدْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَجْتَهِدُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَجْتَهِدُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَجْتَهِدُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَجْتَهِدَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَجْتَهِدَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَجْتَهِدُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَجْتَهِدُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَجْتَهِدُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَجْتَهِدُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَجْتَهِدِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَجْتَهِدُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَجْتَهِدَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَجْتَهِدَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَجْتَهِدُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَجْتَهِدَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَجْتَهِدَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَجْتَهِدَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَجْتَهِدَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَجْتَهِدُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْتَهِدُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَجْتَهِدَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَجْتَهِدِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَجْتَهِدَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَجْتَهِدَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَجْتَهِدْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَجْتَهِدْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَجْتَهِدْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَجْتَهِدْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَجْتَهِدُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَجْتَهِدُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَجْتَهِدْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَجْتَهِدِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَجْتَهِدْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَجْتَهِدْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِجْتَهِدْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِجْتَهِدُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِجْتَهِدِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِجْتَهِدَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِجْتَهِدْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], - [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], - [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], اُجْتُهِدَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], - [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], - [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], - [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], - [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], - [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], - [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], - [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], - [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], - [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُجْتَهَدُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], - [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], - [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], - [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], - [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], - [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], - [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], - [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], - [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُجْتَهَدَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], - [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], - [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], - [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], - [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُجْتَهَدْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], - [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], - [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], - [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], - [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], - [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], - [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], - [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], - [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], - [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], - [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], - [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to work hard, to strive
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اجتهاد",
            "tr": "ictihad"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اجتهاد (ictihad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اجتهاد (ictihad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "içtihat"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: içtihat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: içtihat"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "yajtahidu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijtahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتِهَاد",
      "roman": "ijtihād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُجْتَهِد",
      "roman": "mujtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُجْتَهَد",
      "roman": "mujtahad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتَ",
      "roman": "ijtahadta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَ",
      "roman": "ijtahada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدُوا",
      "roman": "ijtahadū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتِ",
      "roman": "ijtahadti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَتْ",
      "roman": "ijtahadat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَتَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْنَ",
      "roman": "ijtahadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "tajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "yajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "yajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "najtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُونَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُونَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدِينَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "tajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "najtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "tajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "yajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "yajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "najtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "tajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "yajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدِي",
      "roman": "tajtahidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "tajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "najtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "tajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "yajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "yajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "najtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "tajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "yajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدِي",
      "roman": "tajtahidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "tajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "najtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "ijtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "ijtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "ijtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدِي",
      "roman": "ijtahidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "ijtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "ijtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْتُهِدَ",
      "roman": "ujtuhida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْتَهَدُ",
      "roman": "yujtahadu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْتَهَدَ",
      "roman": "yujtahada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْتَهَدْ",
      "roman": "yujtahad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِجْتَهَدَ • (ijtahada) VIII, non-past يَجْتَهِدُ (yajtahidu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "passive": "impers?"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ه د",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and those are envy, showiness, and arrogance. [Then] strive to purify your heart from those […]",
          "ref": "12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah)",
          "text": "[…] وَهِيَ ٱلْحَسَدُ، وَٱلْرِيَاءُ، وَٱلْعُجْبُ، فَٱجْتَهِدْ فِي تَطْهِيرِ قَلْبِكَ مِنْهَا […]\n[…] wa-hiya l-ḥasadu, wa-r-riyāʾu, wa-l-ʿujbu, fa-jtahid fī taṭhīri qalbika minhā […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work hard, to strive"
      ],
      "id": "en-اجتهد-ar-verb-0pqVsRCB",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اجتهد"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "اجتهاد",
            "tr": "ictihad"
          },
          "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: اجتهاد (ictihad)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ottoman Turkish: اجتهاد (ictihad)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "içtihat"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: içtihat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: içtihat"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "yajtahidu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ijtahada",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتِهَاد",
      "roman": "ijtihād",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُجْتَهِد",
      "roman": "mujtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُجْتَهَد",
      "roman": "mujtahad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتَ",
      "roman": "ijtahadta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَ",
      "roman": "ijtahada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُمْ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدُوا",
      "roman": "ijtahadū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتِ",
      "roman": "ijtahadti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَتْ",
      "roman": "ijtahadat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُمَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدَتَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْنَا",
      "roman": "ijtahadnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "ijtahadtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهَدْنَ",
      "roman": "ijtahadna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "tajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "yajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "yajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "najtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُونَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُونَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدِينَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "tajtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَانِ",
      "roman": "tajtahidāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدُ",
      "roman": "najtahidu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "tajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "yajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "yajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "najtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "tajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "yajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدِي",
      "roman": "tajtahidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "tajtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدَ",
      "roman": "najtahida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "ʔajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "tajtahid",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "yajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "yajtahidā",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "najtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "tajtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "yajtahidū",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَجْتَهِدْ",
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      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدِي",
      "roman": "tajtahidī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "tajtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "tajtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "najtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "tajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَجْتَهِدْنَ",
      "roman": "yajtahidna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدْ",
      "roman": "ijtahid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدَا",
      "roman": "ijtahidā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدُوا",
      "roman": "ijtahidū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدِي",
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      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدَا",
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      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِجْتَهِدْنَ",
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        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
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        "masculine",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "masculine",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اُجْتُهِدَ",
      "roman": "ujtuhida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "plural"
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    },
    {
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    },
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    {
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "indicative",
        "masculine",
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        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
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    },
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      "form": "يُجْتَهَدُ",
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        "indicative",
        "masculine",
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        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
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        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
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    {
      "form": "-",
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        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
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        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
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    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "second-person",
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    },
    {
      "form": "يُجْتَهَدَ",
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        "third-person"
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    {
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    },
    {
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    {
      "form": "يُجْتَهَدْ",
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        "passive",
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    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII"
      },
      "expansion": "اِجْتَهَدَ • (ijtahada) VIII, non-past يَجْتَهِدُ (yajtahidu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "VIII",
        "passive": "impers?"
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      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Arabic form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic intransitive verbs",
        "Arabic lemmas",
        "Arabic links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Arabic sound form-VIII verbs",
        "Arabic sound verbs",
        "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
        "Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ه د",
        "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Arabic terms with usage examples",
        "Arabic verbs",
        "Arabic verbs needing passive checked",
        "Arabic verbs with impersonal passive",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[…] and those are envy, showiness, and arrogance. [Then] strive to purify your heart from those […]",
          "ref": "12th century CE, Al-Ghazali, The Beginning of Guidance (bidayatu l-hidayah)",
          "text": "[…] وَهِيَ ٱلْحَسَدُ، وَٱلْرِيَاءُ، وَٱلْعُجْبُ، فَٱجْتَهِدْ فِي تَطْهِيرِ قَلْبِكَ مِنْهَا […]\n[…] wa-hiya l-ḥasadu, wa-r-riyāʾu, wa-l-ʿujbu, fa-jtahid fī taṭhīri qalbika minhā […]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to work hard, to strive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "strive",
          "strive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "اجتهد"
}

Download raw JSONL data for اجتهد meaning in All languages combined (22.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.