See ابریشم on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أبريسم",
"3": "إبريسم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔabrīsam, ʔabrīsim",
"tr2": "ʔibrīsam, ʔibrīsim"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أبريسم (ʔabrīsam, ʔabrīsim), إبريسم (ʔibrīsam, ʔibrīsim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أبريسم (ʔabrīsam, ʔabrīsim), إبريسم (ʔibrīsam, ʔibrīsim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রেশম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রেশম (reśom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রেশম (reśom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रेशम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रेशम (reśam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रेशम (reśam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ریشم",
"tr": "rešam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ریشم (rešam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ریشم (rešam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bêşimi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bêşimi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bêşimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აბრეშუმი",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from the Middle Persian ancestor"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi) (or from the Middle Persian ancestor)\nGeorgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi)\n→ Bats: აფშრულ (apšrul)\n→ Mingrelian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), არეშუმი (arešumi), არუშუმი (arušumi)\n→ Svan: აბრეშუ̂იმ (abrešûim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi) (or from the Middle Persian ancestor)\nGeorgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi)\n→ Bats: აფშრულ (apšrul)\n→ Mingrelian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), არეშუმი (arešumi), არუშუმი (arušumi)\n→ Svan: აბრეშუ̂იმ (abrešûim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ابرشیم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ibrişim"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابرشیم (ibrişim)\nTurkish: ibrişim\n→ Bulgarian: ибриши́м (ibriším)\n→ Macedonian: и́бришим (íbrišim)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ибрѝшим\nLatin script: ibrìšim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابرشیم (ibrişim)\nTurkish: ibrişim\n→ Bulgarian: ибриши́м (ibriším)\n→ Macedonian: и́бришим (íbrišim)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ибрѝшим\nLatin script: ibrìšim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠞꠦꠡꠝ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "reśom"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠞꠦꠡꠝ (reśom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠞꠦꠡꠝ (reśom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "абришӀум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: абришӏум (abriš:um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: абришӏум (abriš:um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "silk",
"tr": "ʾp̄lyšwm,ʾp̄lyšm",
"ts": "abrēšom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyšwm,ʾp̄lyšm /abrēšom/, “silk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upawraišamah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upawraišamah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyšwm,ʾp̄lyšm /abrēšom/, “silk”), from Proto-Iranian *upawraišamah. Compare Luri ۏریشںم (örişəm) and Old Armenian loanword ապրիշում (aprišum, “silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrišam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "abrišom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "abrišam, abrišom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابریشم • (abrišam, abrišom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "abrišam, abrišom"
},
"expansion": "ابریشم • (abrišam, abrišom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abrišam-bâfi",
"word": "ابریشمبافی"
},
{
"roman": "abrišami",
"word": "ابریشمی"
},
{
"roman": "abrišamin",
"word": "ابریشمین"
},
{
"roman": "râh-e abrišam",
"word": "راه ابریشم"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"id": "en-ابریشم-fa-noun-8sgZtnkN",
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "barišam",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "بریشم"
},
{
"roman": "afrišam",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "افریشم"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ.ɾeː.ˈʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ.ɾeː.ˈʃum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃúm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb.ɹiː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb.ɹiː.ʃóm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾe.ʃím]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "ابریشم"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "abrišam-bâfi",
"word": "ابریشمبافی"
},
{
"roman": "abrišami",
"word": "ابریشمی"
},
{
"roman": "abrišamin",
"word": "ابریشمین"
},
{
"roman": "râh-e abrišam",
"word": "راه ابریشم"
},
{
"roman": "kerm-e abrišam",
"word": "کرم ابریشم"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أبريسم",
"3": "إبريسم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ʔabrīsam, ʔabrīsim",
"tr2": "ʔibrīsam, ʔibrīsim"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: أبريسم (ʔabrīsam, ʔabrīsim), إبريسم (ʔibrīsam, ʔibrīsim)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: أبريسم (ʔabrīsam, ʔabrīsim), إبريسم (ʔibrīsam, ʔibrīsim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bn",
"2": "রেশম",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Bengali: রেশম (reśom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Bengali: রেশম (reśom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-hnd",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hindustani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hindustani:"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hi",
"2": "रेशम"
},
"expansion": "Hindi: रेशम (reśam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hindi: रेशम (reśam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ur",
"2": "ریشم",
"tr": "rešam"
},
"expansion": "Urdu: ریشم (rešam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Urdu: ریشم (rešam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "bêşimi",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Khalaj: bêşimi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khalaj: bêşimi"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oge",
"2": "აბრეშუმი",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "or from the Middle Persian ancestor"
},
"expansion": "→ Old Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi) (or from the Middle Persian ancestor)\nGeorgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi)\n→ Bats: აფშრულ (apšrul)\n→ Mingrelian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), არეშუმი (arešumi), არუშუმი (arušumi)\n→ Svan: აბრეშუ̂იმ (abrešûim)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Georgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi) (or from the Middle Persian ancestor)\nGeorgian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi)\n→ Bats: აფშრულ (apšrul)\n→ Mingrelian: აბრეშუმი (abrešumi), არეშუმი (arešumi), არუშუმი (arušumi)\n→ Svan: აბრეშუ̂იმ (abrešûim)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ابرشیم",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "ibrişim"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابرشیم (ibrişim)\nTurkish: ibrişim\n→ Bulgarian: ибриши́м (ibriším)\n→ Macedonian: и́бришим (íbrišim)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ибрѝшим\nLatin script: ibrìšim",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: ابرشیم (ibrişim)\nTurkish: ibrişim\n→ Bulgarian: ибриши́м (ibriším)\n→ Macedonian: и́бришим (íbrišim)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: ибрѝшим\nLatin script: ibrìšim"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syl",
"2": "ꠞꠦꠡꠝ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "reśom"
},
"expansion": "→ Sylheti: ꠞꠦꠡꠝ (reśom)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Sylheti: ꠞꠦꠡꠝ (reśom)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udi",
"2": "абришӀум",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Udi: абришӏум (abriš:um)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Udi: абришӏум (abriš:um)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"t": "silk",
"tr": "ʾp̄lyšwm,ʾp̄lyšm",
"ts": "abrēšom"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyšwm,ʾp̄lyšm /abrēšom/, “silk”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*upawraišamah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *upawraišamah",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾp̄lyšwm,ʾp̄lyšm /abrēšom/, “silk”), from Proto-Iranian *upawraišamah. Compare Luri ۏریشںم (örişəm) and Old Armenian loanword ապրիշում (aprišum, “silk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "abrišam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "abrišom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "abrišam, abrišom",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "ابریشم • (abrišam, abrišom)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "abrišam, abrišom"
},
"expansion": "ابریشم • (abrišam, abrišom)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"silk"
],
"links": [
[
"silk",
"silk"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ.ɾeː.ˈʃam]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔaβ.ɾeː.ˈʃum]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃʊ́m]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃǽm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾeː.ʃúm]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb.ɹiː.ʃǽm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔæb.ɹiː.ʃóm]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔäb.ɾe.ʃím]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "barišam",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"poetic"
],
"word": "بریشم"
},
{
"roman": "afrišam",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "افریشم"
}
],
"word": "ابریشم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ابریشم meaning in All languages combined (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.