See إشتيام on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא",
"tr": "ʾištyāmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒊮𒌓",
"t": "administrator, chief accountant",
"tr": "ŠA₃.TAM",
"ts": "šatammu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatammu/, “administrator, chief accountant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒊮𒌓",
"t": "auditor, administration official",
"tr": "ŠA₃.TAM",
"ts": "šatam"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatam/, “auditor, administration official”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā) / ܐܸܫܬܝܵܡܵܐ (ʾeštyāmā, “captain”), assumed to be from Akkadian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatammu/, “administrator, chief accountant”), from Sumerian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatam/, “auditor, administration official”), having passed into Aramaic as */šətammā/ → */šətēmā/ → /ištēmā/, then misvocalized and spoken instead of אִשְׁתֵּימָא (ʾištēmā) as אִשְׁתְּיָמָא (ʾištyāmā) and written plene אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔištiyām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "ʔašātima",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَام",
"roman": "ʔištiyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَام",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَام",
"roman": "ʔištiyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامٌ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامُ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامُ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامًا",
"roman": "ʔištiyāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامٍ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْن",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَانِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَا",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "ʔašātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "al-ʔašātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "ʔašātimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʔašātimatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔašātimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةُ",
"roman": "ʔašātimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةً",
"roman": "ʔašātimatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔašātimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةَ",
"roman": "ʔašātimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʔašātimatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔašātimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةِ",
"roman": "ʔašātimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِشْتِيَام",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَشَاتِمَة"
},
"expansion": "إِشْتِيَام • (ʔištiyām) m (plural أَشَاتِمَة (ʔašātima))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِشْتِيَامٌ",
"pl": "أَشَاتِمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Nautical occupations",
"orig": "ar:Nautical occupations",
"parents": [
"Nautical",
"Occupations",
"Transport",
"People",
"Work",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Fundamental",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 10 line 17:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captain, or specifically a supercargo"
],
"id": "en-إشتيام-ar-noun-h5UUJOWX",
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"supercargo",
"supercargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) captain, or specifically a supercargo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رُبَّان"
},
{
"word": "قُبْطَان"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "إشتيام"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא",
"tr": "ʾištyāmā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "𒊮𒌓",
"t": "administrator, chief accountant",
"tr": "ŠA₃.TAM",
"ts": "šatammu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatammu/, “administrator, chief accountant”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒊮𒌓",
"t": "auditor, administration official",
"tr": "ŠA₃.TAM",
"ts": "šatam"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatam/, “auditor, administration official”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Aramaic אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā) / ܐܸܫܬܝܵܡܵܐ (ʾeštyāmā, “captain”), assumed to be from Akkadian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatammu/, “administrator, chief accountant”), from Sumerian 𒊮𒌓 (ŠA₃.TAM /šatam/, “auditor, administration official”), having passed into Aramaic as */šətammā/ → */šətēmā/ → /ištēmā/, then misvocalized and spoken instead of אִשְׁתֵּימָא (ʾištēmā) as אִשְׁתְּיָמָא (ʾištyāmā) and written plene אִישְׁתְּיָאמָא (ʾištyāmā).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَام",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔištiyām",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "ʔašātima",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَام",
"roman": "ʔištiyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَام",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَام",
"roman": "ʔištiyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامٌ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامُ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامُ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامًا",
"roman": "ʔištiyāman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامٍ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْن",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَانِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَا",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِشْتِيَامَيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔištiyāmayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِشْتِيَامَيْ",
"roman": "ʔištiyāmay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "ʔašātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "al-ʔašātima",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَة",
"roman": "ʔašātimat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةٌ",
"roman": "ʔašātimatun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَةُ",
"roman": "al-ʔašātimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةُ",
"roman": "ʔašātimatu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةً",
"roman": "ʔašātimatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَةَ",
"roman": "al-ʔašātimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةَ",
"roman": "ʔašātimata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةٍ",
"roman": "ʔašātimatin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَشَاتِمَةِ",
"roman": "al-ʔašātimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَشَاتِمَةِ",
"roman": "ʔašātimati",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ar-infl-a",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِشْتِيَام",
"2": "m",
"pl": "أَشَاتِمَة"
},
"expansion": "إِشْتِيَام • (ʔištiyām) m (plural أَشَاتِمَة (ʔašātima))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِشْتِيَامٌ",
"pl": "أَشَاتِمَة"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a",
"Arabic obsolete terms",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Arabic terms derived from Sumerian",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Nautical occupations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "a. 1000, المقدسي, edited by Michael Jan de Goeje, أحسن التقاسيم في معرفة الأقاليم [ʾaḥsan at-taqāsīm fī maʿrifa al-ʾaqālīm] (Bibliotheca Geographorum Arabicorum; 3), Leiden: E. J. Brill, published 1877, 1906, page 10 line 17:",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captain, or specifically a supercargo"
],
"links": [
[
"captain",
"captain"
],
[
"supercargo",
"supercargo"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) captain, or specifically a supercargo"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "رُبَّان"
},
{
"word": "قُبْطَان"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "إشتيام"
}
Download raw JSONL data for إشتيام meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.