See إدريس on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἀνδρέας"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ποιμάνδρης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "עֶזְרָא",
"t": "Ezra",
"tr": "ʿezrā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "عَازِر",
"3": "عُزَيْر",
"4": "آزَر",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "Ezra",
"t2": "Ezra",
"t3": "Terah, Abraham’s father"
},
"expansion": "عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "דרש",
"4": "דּוֹרֵשׁ",
"t": "teacher of the Torah",
"tr": "dōrēš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ر س",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ر س (d r s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "חינוך",
"t": "education"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally a borrowing, candidates suggested include:\n* Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas)\n** one of the apostles of Jesus\n** and also the immortalized cook of Alexander the Great (the latter being called ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn))\n* Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs), one of the figures in the Corpus Hermeticum\n* the Koine Greek form Ἔσδρας (Ésdras) of Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”), which would make it a doublet of عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)\n* Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)\nIslamic theologists took the name as from أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”) from the root د ر س (d r s), in spite of the pattern إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl) having been unproductive even by the time of Islam, leading to the equation with the biblical Enoch, whose name derives from Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”). Enoch is generally depicted as a man of science, and is sometimes credited for inventing the art of writing and astronomy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔidrīs",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
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{
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},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسُ",
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"nominative",
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},
{
"form": "-",
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
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"singular"
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{
"form": "-",
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{
"form": "-",
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
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"source": "declension",
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"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "إِدْرِيس • (ʔidrīs) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"word": "إِدْرِيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nūḥ",
"word": "نُوح"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hūd",
"word": "هُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ṣāliḥ",
"word": "صَالِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔibrāhīm",
"word": "إِبْرَاهِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lūṭ",
"word": "لُوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔismāʕīl",
"word": "إِسْمَاعِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔisḥāq",
"word": "إِسْحَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaʕqūb",
"word": "يَعْقُوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūsuf",
"word": "يُوسُف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔayyūb",
"word": "أَيُّوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḏū l-kifl",
"word": "ذُو الْكِفْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šuʕayb",
"word": "شُعَيْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mūsā",
"word": "مُوسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hārūn",
"word": "هَارُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāwud",
"word": "دَاوُد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sulaymān",
"word": "سُلَيْمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūnus",
"word": "يُونُس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔilyās",
"word": "إِلْيَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "al-yasaʕ",
"word": "الْيَسَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakariyyā",
"word": "زَكَرِيَّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaḥyā",
"word": "يَحْيَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʕīsā",
"word": "عِيسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "muḥammad",
"word": "مُحَمَّد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ar:Islam",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:56:",
"roman": "wa-ḏkur fī l-kitābi ʾidrīsa ʾinnahū kāna ṣiddīqan nabiyyan",
"text": "وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِی ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ إِدۡرِیسَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّیقࣰا نَّبِیࣰّا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"id": "en-إدريس-ar-name-y3e3Op9W",
"links": [
[
"Idris",
"Idris"
],
[
"Idrees",
"Idrees"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "72 28",
"roman": "ʔādam",
"sense": "Islamic prophets",
"word": "آدَم"
}
],
"topics": [
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"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic given names",
"parents": [
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],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
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"parents": [
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
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"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "34 66",
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},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-إدريس-ar-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/driːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Corpus Hermeticum",
"Journal asiatique",
"Poimandres"
],
"word": "إدريس"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "إدريس",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Idris"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malay terms in Arabic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of Idris."
],
"id": "en-إدريس-ms-name-PZXw0IT1",
"links": [
[
"Idris",
"Idris#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "إدريس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἀνδρέας"
},
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ποιμάνδρης"
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"3": "-"
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"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "עֶזְרָא",
"t": "Ezra",
"tr": "ʿezrā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
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"3": "عُزَيْر",
"4": "آزَر",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "Ezra",
"t2": "Ezra",
"t3": "Terah, Abraham’s father"
},
"expansion": "عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "דרש",
"4": "דּוֹרֵשׁ",
"t": "teacher of the Torah",
"tr": "dōrēš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
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"1": "د ر س",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ر س (d r s)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "חינוך",
"t": "education"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally a borrowing, candidates suggested include:\n* Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas)\n** one of the apostles of Jesus\n** and also the immortalized cook of Alexander the Great (the latter being called ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn))\n* Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs), one of the figures in the Corpus Hermeticum\n* the Koine Greek form Ἔσδρας (Ésdras) of Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”), which would make it a doublet of عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)\n* Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)\nIslamic theologists took the name as from أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”) from the root د ر س (d r s), in spite of the pattern إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl) having been unproductive even by the time of Islam, leading to the equation with the biblical Enoch, whose name derives from Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”). Enoch is generally depicted as a man of science, and is sometimes credited for inventing the art of writing and astronomy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔidrīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسُ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"diptote",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"diptote",
"nominative",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"diptote",
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]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
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"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔādam",
"sense": "Islamic prophets",
"word": "آدَم"
},
{
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"word": "إِدْرِيس"
},
{
"roman": "nūḥ",
"word": "نُوح"
},
{
"roman": "hūd",
"word": "هُود"
},
{
"roman": "ṣāliḥ",
"word": "صَالِح"
},
{
"roman": "ʔibrāhīm",
"word": "إِبْرَاهِيم"
},
{
"roman": "lūṭ",
"word": "لُوط"
},
{
"roman": "ʔismāʕīl",
"word": "إِسْمَاعِيل"
},
{
"roman": "ʔisḥāq",
"word": "إِسْحَاق"
},
{
"roman": "yaʕqūb",
"word": "يَعْقُوب"
},
{
"roman": "yūsuf",
"word": "يُوسُف"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyūb",
"word": "أَيُّوب"
},
{
"roman": "ḏū l-kifl",
"word": "ذُو الْكِفْل"
},
{
"roman": "šuʕayb",
"word": "شُعَيْب"
},
{
"roman": "mūsā",
"word": "مُوسَى"
},
{
"roman": "hārūn",
"word": "هَارُون"
},
{
"roman": "dāwud",
"word": "دَاوُد"
},
{
"roman": "sulaymān",
"word": "سُلَيْمَان"
},
{
"roman": "yūnus",
"word": "يُونُس"
},
{
"roman": "ʔilyās",
"word": "إِلْيَاس"
},
{
"roman": "al-yasaʕ",
"word": "الْيَسَع"
},
{
"roman": "zakariyyā",
"word": "زَكَرِيَّا"
},
{
"roman": "yaḥyā",
"word": "يَحْيَى"
},
{
"roman": "ʕīsā",
"word": "عِيسَى"
},
{
"roman": "muḥammad",
"word": "مُحَمَّد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Arabic terms with quotations",
"ar:Islam"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And mention in the Book, Idrees. Indeed, he was a man of truth and a prophet.",
"ref": "609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:56:",
"roman": "wa-ḏkur fī l-kitābi ʾidrīsa ʾinnahū kāna ṣiddīqan nabiyyan",
"text": "وَٱذۡكُرۡ فِی ٱلۡكِتَـٰبِ إِدۡرِیسَۚ إِنَّهُۥ كَانَ صِدِّیقࣰا نَّبِیࣰّا",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"links": [
[
"Idris",
"Idris"
],
[
"Idrees",
"Idrees"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic given names",
"Arabic male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/driːs/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Corpus Hermeticum",
"Journal asiatique",
"Poimandres"
],
"word": "إدريس"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "إدريس",
"name": "ms-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Idris"
}
],
"categories": [
"Malay entries with incorrect language header",
"Malay lemmas",
"Malay proper nouns",
"Malay terms in Arabic script",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Jawi spelling of Idris."
],
"links": [
[
"Idris",
"Idris#Malay"
]
],
"tags": [
"Jawi",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "إدريس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for إدريس meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.