See إدريس on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for إدريس meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἀνδρέας"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن"
},
"expansion": "ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ποιμάνδρης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Ἔσδρας"
},
"expansion": "Ἔσδρας (Ésdras)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "עֶזְרָא",
"t": "Ezra",
"tr": "ʿezrā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَازِر",
"3": "عُزَيْر",
"4": "آزَر",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "Ezra",
"t2": "Ezra",
"t3": "Terah, Abraham’s father"
},
"expansion": "عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "דרש",
"4": "דּוֹרֵשׁ",
"t": "teacher of the Torah",
"tr": "dōrēš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَدْرَسَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ر س",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ر س (d-r-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "إِفْعِيل"
},
"expansion": "إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "חינוך",
"t": "education"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally a borrowing, candidates suggested include:\n* Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas),\n** one of the apostles of Jesus\n** and also the immortalized cook of Alexander the Great (the latter being called ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn))\n* Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs), one of the figures in the Corpus Hermeticum\n* the Koine Greek form Ἔσδρας (Ésdras) of Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”), which would make it a doublet of عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)\n* Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)\nIslamic theologists took the name as from أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”) from the root د ر س (d-r-s), in spite of the pattern إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl) having been unproductive even by the time of Islam, leading to the equation with the biblical Enoch, whose name derives from Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”). Enoch is generally depicted as a man of science, and is sometimes credited for inventing the art of writing and astronomy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔidrīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسُ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "إِدْرِيس • (ʔidrīs) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"word": "إِدْرِيس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nūḥ",
"word": "نُوح"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hūd",
"word": "هُود"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ṣāliḥ",
"word": "صَالِح"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔibrāhīm",
"word": "إِبْرَاهِيم"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "lūṭ",
"word": "لُوط"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔismāʕīl",
"word": "إِسْمَاعِيل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔisḥāq",
"word": "إِسْحَاق"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaʕqūb",
"word": "يَعْقُوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūsuf",
"word": "يُوسُف"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔayyūb",
"word": "أَيُّوب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ḏū l-kifl",
"word": "ذُو الْكِفْل"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "šuʕayb",
"word": "شُعَيْب"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "mūsā",
"word": "مُوسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hārūn",
"word": "هَارُون"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dāwūd",
"word": "دَاوُد"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sulaymān",
"word": "سُلَيْمَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yūnus",
"word": "يُونُس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʔilyās",
"word": "إِلْيَاس"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "al-yasaʕ",
"word": "الْيَسَع"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zakariyyā",
"word": "زَكَرِيَّا"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaḥyā",
"word": "يَحْيَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ʕīsā",
"word": "عِيسَى"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "muḥammad",
"word": "مُحَمَّد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Islam",
"orig": "ar:Islam",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"id": "en-إدريس-ar-name-y3e3Op9W",
"links": [
[
"Idris",
"Idris"
],
[
"Idrees",
"Idrees"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "71 29",
"roman": "ʔādam",
"sense": "Islamic prophets",
"word": "آدَم"
}
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Arabic male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-إدريس-ar-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/",
"tags": [
"Moroccan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/driːs/",
"tags": [
"Moroccan"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Corpus Hermeticum",
"Journal asiatique",
"Poimandres"
],
"word": "إدريس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Arabic definite nouns",
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic diptote singular",
"Arabic proper nouns",
"Arabic terms borrowed from Biblical Hebrew",
"Arabic terms derived from Biblical Hebrew",
"Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Arabic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
"Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "Ἀνδρέας"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن"
},
"expansion": "ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Ποιμάνδρης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "grc-koi",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Koine Greek",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc-koi",
"2": "Ἔσδρας"
},
"expansion": "Ἔσδρας (Ésdras)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "עֶזְרָא",
"t": "Ezra",
"tr": "ʿezrā"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "عَازِر",
"3": "عُزَيْر",
"4": "آزَر",
"notext": "1",
"t1": "Ezra",
"t2": "Ezra",
"t3": "Terah, Abraham’s father"
},
"expansion": "عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "דרש",
"4": "דּוֹרֵשׁ",
"t": "teacher of the Torah",
"tr": "dōrēš"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَدْرَسَ",
"3": "",
"4": "to teach"
},
"expansion": "أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "د ر س",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "د ر س (d-r-s)",
"name": "ar-root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "",
"3": "إِفْعِيل"
},
"expansion": "إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "hbo",
"3": "חינוך",
"t": "education"
},
"expansion": "Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain, formally a borrowing, candidates suggested include:\n* Koine Greek Ἀνδρέας (Andréas),\n** one of the apostles of Jesus\n** and also the immortalized cook of Alexander the Great (the latter being called ذُو الْقَرْنَيْن (ḏū l-qarnayn))\n* Ancient Greek Ποιμάνδρης (Poimándrēs), one of the figures in the Corpus Hermeticum\n* the Koine Greek form Ἔσδρας (Ésdras) of Biblical Hebrew עֶזְרָא (ʿezrā, “Ezra”), which would make it a doublet of عَازِر (ʕāzir, “Ezra”), عُزَيْر (ʕuzayr, “Ezra”), and آزَر (ʔāzar, “Terah, Abraham’s father”)\n* Biblical Hebrew דּוֹרֵשׁ (dōrēš, “teacher of the Torah”)\nIslamic theologists took the name as from أَدْرَسَ (ʔadrasa, “to teach”) from the root د ر س (d-r-s), in spite of the pattern إِفْعِيل (ʔifʕīl) having been unproductive even by the time of Islam, leading to the equation with the biblical Enoch, whose name derives from Biblical Hebrew חינוך (“education”). Enoch is generally depicted as a man of science, and is sometimes credited for inventing the art of writing and astronomy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔidrīs",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيس",
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"informal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسُ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"diptote",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"diptote",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"diptote",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "إِدْرِيسَ",
"roman": "ʔidrīsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"diptote",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "إِدْرِيس • (ʔidrīs) m",
"name": "ar-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "إِدْرِيس:di",
"state": "ind-def"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ʔādam",
"sense": "Islamic prophets",
"word": "آدَم"
},
{
"roman": "ʔidrīs",
"word": "إِدْرِيس"
},
{
"roman": "nūḥ",
"word": "نُوح"
},
{
"roman": "hūd",
"word": "هُود"
},
{
"roman": "ṣāliḥ",
"word": "صَالِح"
},
{
"roman": "ʔibrāhīm",
"word": "إِبْرَاهِيم"
},
{
"roman": "lūṭ",
"word": "لُوط"
},
{
"roman": "ʔismāʕīl",
"word": "إِسْمَاعِيل"
},
{
"roman": "ʔisḥāq",
"word": "إِسْحَاق"
},
{
"roman": "yaʕqūb",
"word": "يَعْقُوب"
},
{
"roman": "yūsuf",
"word": "يُوسُف"
},
{
"roman": "ʔayyūb",
"word": "أَيُّوب"
},
{
"roman": "ḏū l-kifl",
"word": "ذُو الْكِفْل"
},
{
"roman": "šuʕayb",
"word": "شُعَيْب"
},
{
"roman": "mūsā",
"word": "مُوسَى"
},
{
"roman": "hārūn",
"word": "هَارُون"
},
{
"roman": "dāwūd",
"word": "دَاوُد"
},
{
"roman": "sulaymān",
"word": "سُلَيْمَان"
},
{
"roman": "yūnus",
"word": "يُونُس"
},
{
"roman": "ʔilyās",
"word": "إِلْيَاس"
},
{
"roman": "al-yasaʕ",
"word": "الْيَسَع"
},
{
"roman": "zakariyyā",
"word": "زَكَرِيَّا"
},
{
"roman": "yaḥyā",
"word": "يَحْيَى"
},
{
"roman": "ʕīsā",
"word": "عِيسَى"
},
{
"roman": "muḥammad",
"word": "مُحَمَّد"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ar:Islam"
],
"glosses": [
"Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"links": [
[
"Idris",
"Idris"
],
[
"Idrees",
"Idrees"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Islam) Idris, Idrees, a figure in the Islamic narrative."
],
"topics": [
"Islam",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Arabic given names",
"Arabic male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔid.riːs/",
"tags": [
"Moroccan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/driːs/",
"tags": [
"Moroccan"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Corpus Hermeticum",
"Journal asiatique",
"Poimandres"
],
"word": "إدريس"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.