"أشترغار" meaning in All languages combined

See أشترغار on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /ʔuʃ.tur.ɣaːr/ Forms: أُشْتُرْغَار [canonical], ʔušturḡār [romanization]
Etymology: From Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”). Etymology templates: {{bor|ar|fa-cls|اشترخار|lit=camel thorn|tr=ušturxār}} Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”) Head templates: {{ar-noun|أُشْتُرْغَار|m}} أُشْتُرْغَار • (ʔušturḡār) m
  1. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Echinops echinatus
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-أشترغار-ar-noun-n5xVACHR Disambiguation of Plants: 14 18 18 18 15 15 Categories (other): Arabic terms with uncertain meaning, Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 23 17 16 11
  2. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus deltoides
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-أشترغار-ar-noun-lv0atjx~ Disambiguation of Plants: 14 18 18 18 15 15 Categories (other): Arabic terms with uncertain meaning, Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 23 17 16 11
  3. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    the root of Ferula assa-foetida
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-أشترغار-ar-noun-Km7ry-38 Disambiguation of Plants: 14 18 18 18 15 15 Categories (other): Arabic terms with uncertain meaning, Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 23 17 16 11
  4. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Seseli libanotis
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-أشترغار-ar-noun-ARS6W637 Disambiguation of Plants: 14 18 18 18 15 15 Categories (other): Arabic terms with uncertain meaning, Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 23 17 16 11
  5. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:
    Alhagi maurorum
    Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-أشترغار-ar-noun-KjHvDZCY Disambiguation of Plants: 14 18 18 18 15 15 Categories (other): Arabic terms with uncertain meaning, Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 23 17 16 11
  6. The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include: Tags: obsolete Categories (lifeform): Plants
    Sense id: en-أشترغار-ar-noun-I6wWwGKf Disambiguation of Plants: 14 18 18 18 15 15 Categories (other): Arabic terms with uncertain meaning, Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 11 23 23 17 16 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: أُشْتُرْخَار (ʔušturḵār), أُشْتُرْغَاز — taṣḥīf (ʔušturḡāz)

Download JSON data for أشترغار meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اشترغار",
            "3": "شترغار",
            "4": "اشترغاز",
            "5": "شترغاز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "oštorğâr",
            "tr2": "šotorğâr",
            "tr3": "ostorğâz",
            "tr4": "šotorğâz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اشترغار (oštorğâr), شترغار (šotorğâr), اشترغاز (ostorğâz), شترغاز (šotorğâz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اشترغار (oštorğâr), شترغار (šotorğâr), اشترغاز (ostorğâz), شترغاز (šotorğâz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اشترخار",
        "lit": "camel thorn",
        "tr": "ušturxār"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أُشْتُرْغَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔušturḡār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أُشْتُرْغَار",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "أُشْتُرْغَار • (ʔušturḡār) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 17 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ar:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Echinops echinatus"
      ],
      "id": "en-أشترغار-ar-noun-n5xVACHR",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 17 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ar:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus deltoides"
      ],
      "id": "en-أشترغار-ar-noun-lv0atjx~",
      "links": [
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 17 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ar:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "the root of Ferula assa-foetida"
      ],
      "id": "en-أشترغار-ar-noun-Km7ry-38",
      "links": [
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 17 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ar:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Seseli libanotis"
      ],
      "id": "en-أشترغار-ar-noun-ARS6W637",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 17 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ar:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Alhagi maurorum"
      ],
      "id": "en-أشترغار-ar-noun-KjHvDZCY",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 23 23 17 16 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 18 18 18 15 15",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Plants",
          "orig": "ar:Plants",
          "parents": [
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Camel thorn is hot and dry and the root of the hing, seseli is hot and dry.",
          "ref": "a. 870, علي بن سهل ربّن الطبري [ʿalī ibn Sahl Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy], فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb, Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari], Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, published 2002, الباب الثالث عشر في الأملاح والأبازيرة, page 279",
          "text": "الأشترغاز حر يابس وهو أصل الأنجدان، الكاشم حار يابس",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "اشترغار: الماهية: هو قريب من الأنجدان في طبعه واًرْدَأ منه والأصوب استعمال خلّه.\nالطبع: حار يابس في اًخر الثالثة.\nأعضاء الغذاء: خلّه جيد للمعدة ينقّيها ويقويها ويفتق الشهوة وجرمه يغثّى بلذعه ويبطىء لبثه في المعدة وهضمه فيها.\nالحميّات: خاصته النفع في حميات الربع.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]",
          "text": "أشترغاز: تأويله بالفارسية شوك الجمال. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: وقد يكون أصل نبات بالبلاد التي يقال لها لينوى شبيه بأصل شجرة الأنجدان إلا أنه أدق منه وهو حريف رخو وليس له صمغ ويفعل ما يفعله سليقون وهو الأنجدان. ابن عبدون: هو أصل نبات ينبت بخراسان يطبخ مع اللحم بحسب التابل وقوته قوة الأنجدان. مسيح: وقوته الحرارة واليبوسة في الدرجة الثالثة ومنافعه منافع الأنجدان. ابن ماسويه: الأشترغاز هو أحر وأيبس من الأنجدان وأبطأ في المعدة وأقل هضماً للطعام من أصل الأنجدان، وأصل الأنجدان أحدّ منه وخاصته أن يغثي ويقيء بتلذيعه المعدة إذا أكثر منه، وينبغي أن يستعمل منه خله ولا يتعرض لجسمه. البصري: خاصته النفع من حمى الربع الكائنة من عفونة البلغم والقول في قوته وفعله مثل القول في الأنجدان. الرازي: الاشترغاز المخلل لا يخلو من أسخان وإن عتق فيه وهو يجشي ويهيج شهوة الطعام ويفتق الشهوة. غيره: والكامخ المخلل المتخذ منه يهضم الطعام ويفتق الشهوة. وقال الرازي أيضاً في موضع آخر: والأشترغاز المخلل يسخن ويعين على الهضم. ابن رضوان في حانوت الطبيب: الأشترغاز هو يسخن المعدة ويجلو الرطوبات منها فيجود بذلك الاستمراء للأطعمة ويدفع مضار السموم وإذا جعل في الخل صيره قريباً من خل العنصل. ابن سينا: خل الأشترغاز جيد للمعدة ينقيها ويقويها.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "id": "en-أشترغار-ar-noun-I6wWwGKf",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuʃ.tur.ɣaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔušturḵār",
      "word": "أُشْتُرْخَار"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ʔušturḡāz",
      "word": "أُشْتُرْغَاز — taṣḥīf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أشترغار"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic obsolete terms",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Plants"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "اشترغار",
            "3": "شترغار",
            "4": "اشترغاز",
            "5": "شترغاز",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "oštorğâr",
            "tr2": "šotorğâr",
            "tr3": "ostorğâz",
            "tr4": "šotorğâz"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: اشترغار (oštorğâr), شترغار (šotorğâr), اشترغاز (ostorğâz), شترغاز (šotorğâz)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: اشترغار (oštorğâr), شترغار (šotorğâr), اشترغاز (ostorğâz), شترغاز (šotorğâz)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "اشترخار",
        "lit": "camel thorn",
        "tr": "ušturxār"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian اشترخار (ušturxār, literally “camel thorn”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "أُشْتُرْغَار",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ʔušturḡār",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "أُشْتُرْغَار",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "أُشْتُرْغَار • (ʔušturḡār) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Echinops echinatus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Juniperus oxycedrus or Juniperus deltoides"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Juniperus oxycedrus",
          "Juniperus oxycedrus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "the root of Ferula assa-foetida"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Ferula assa-foetida",
          "Ferula assa-foetida#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Seseli libanotis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "Alhagi maurorum"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with quotations",
        "Arabic terms with uncertain meaning",
        "Requests for translations of Arabic quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Arabic quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Camel thorn is hot and dry and the root of the hing, seseli is hot and dry.",
          "ref": "a. 870, علي بن سهل ربّن الطبري [ʿalī ibn Sahl Rabbān aṭ-Ṭabarīy], فردوس الحكمة في الطب [firdaws al-ḥikma fī aṭ-ṭibb, Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari], Bayrūt: دار الكتب العلمية, published 2002, الباب الثالث عشر في الأملاح والأبازيرة, page 279",
          "text": "الأشترغاز حر يابس وهو أصل الأنجدان، الكاشم حار يابس",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "1025, ابن سينا [Avicenna], القانون في الطب [Canon Medicinae]",
          "text": "اشترغار: الماهية: هو قريب من الأنجدان في طبعه واًرْدَأ منه والأصوب استعمال خلّه.\nالطبع: حار يابس في اًخر الثالثة.\nأعضاء الغذاء: خلّه جيد للمعدة ينقّيها ويقويها ويفتق الشهوة وجرمه يغثّى بلذعه ويبطىء لبثه في المعدة وهضمه فيها.\nالحميّات: خاصته النفع في حميات الربع.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "(please add an English translation of this quotation)",
          "ref": "a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum]",
          "text": "أشترغاز: تأويله بالفارسية شوك الجمال. ديسقوريدوس في الثالثة: وقد يكون أصل نبات بالبلاد التي يقال لها لينوى شبيه بأصل شجرة الأنجدان إلا أنه أدق منه وهو حريف رخو وليس له صمغ ويفعل ما يفعله سليقون وهو الأنجدان. ابن عبدون: هو أصل نبات ينبت بخراسان يطبخ مع اللحم بحسب التابل وقوته قوة الأنجدان. مسيح: وقوته الحرارة واليبوسة في الدرجة الثالثة ومنافعه منافع الأنجدان. ابن ماسويه: الأشترغاز هو أحر وأيبس من الأنجدان وأبطأ في المعدة وأقل هضماً للطعام من أصل الأنجدان، وأصل الأنجدان أحدّ منه وخاصته أن يغثي ويقيء بتلذيعه المعدة إذا أكثر منه، وينبغي أن يستعمل منه خله ولا يتعرض لجسمه. البصري: خاصته النفع من حمى الربع الكائنة من عفونة البلغم والقول في قوته وفعله مثل القول في الأنجدان. الرازي: الاشترغاز المخلل لا يخلو من أسخان وإن عتق فيه وهو يجشي ويهيج شهوة الطعام ويفتق الشهوة. غيره: والكامخ المخلل المتخذ منه يهضم الطعام ويفتق الشهوة. وقال الرازي أيضاً في موضع آخر: والأشترغاز المخلل يسخن ويعين على الهضم. ابن رضوان في حانوت الطبيب: الأشترغاز هو يسخن المعدة ويجلو الرطوبات منها فيجود بذلك الاستمراء للأطعمة ويدفع مضار السموم وإذا جعل في الخل صيره قريباً من خل العنصل. ابن سينا: خل الأشترغاز جيد للمعدة ينقيها ويقويها.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:",
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain. Possibilities include:"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔuʃ.tur.ɣaːr/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ʔušturḵār",
      "word": "أُشْتُرْخَار"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ʔušturḡāz",
      "word": "أُشْتُرْغَاز — taṣḥīf"
    }
  ],
  "word": "أشترغار"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.