See أس on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "üss, üs"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اس (üss, üs)\nTurkish: üs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اس (üss, üs)\nTurkish: üs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אוּשָּׁא",
"t": "foundation",
"tr": "ʾūšā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אוּשָּׁא (ʾūšā, “foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "uššum",
"4": "𒀳",
"t": "foundation",
"tr": "uššu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀳 (uššu, “foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išdum",
"3": "𒁼",
"t": "base, foundation, root",
"tr": "išdu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁼 (išdu, “base, foundation, root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sassum",
"3": "𒆠𒆗",
"t": "base, floor",
"tr": "sassu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (sassu, “base, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יְסוֹד",
"t": "foundation",
"tr": "yəsōḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsōḏ, “foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אִיסָדָא",
"t": "thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow",
"tr": "ʾĕsāḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִיסָדָא (ʾĕsāḏā, “thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩱𐩯",
"t": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean 𐩱𐩯 (ʾs³, “foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اِسْت"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِسْت (ist)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَسَّسَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأَسَّسَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَيَّدَ",
"t": "to establish firmly, build high"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَيَّدَ (šayyada, “to establish firmly, build high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁת",
"t": "to place, lay down, put down",
"tr": "šāṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁת (šāṯ, “to place, lay down, put down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَدَّ",
"t": "to strengthen, make firm, make strong"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَدَّ (šadda, “to strengthen, make firm, make strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related words include Aramaic אוּשָּׁא (ʾūšā, “foundation”) as well as Akkadian 𒀳 (uššu, “foundation”), Akkadian 𒁼 (išdu, “base, foundation, root”), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (sassu, “base, floor”), Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsōḏ, “foundation”), Aramaic אִיסָדָא (ʾĕsāḏā, “thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow”), Sabaean 𐩱𐩯 (ʾs³, “foundation”), Arabic اِسْت (ist), أَسَاس (ʔasās), سُدَّة (sudda) and وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”). The verb Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa) and its reflexive Arabic تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa) are likely denominals of this noun, itself likely also borrowed wholly or semantically from the Aramaic.\nCompare the verbs Arabic شَيَّدَ (šayyada, “to establish firmly, build high”) and Hebrew שָׁת (šāṯ, “to place, lay down, put down”), as well as Arabic شَدَّ (šadda, “to strengthen, make firm, make strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُسّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔuss",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔass",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "إسَاس",
"roman": "ʔisās",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاس",
"roman": "ʔāsās",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسّ",
"roman": "ʔuss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسّ",
"roman": "ʔass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسّ",
"roman": "al-ʔuss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسّ",
"roman": "al-ʔass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسّ",
"roman": "ʔuss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسّ",
"roman": "ʔass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسٌّ",
"roman": "ʔussun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسٌّ",
"roman": "ʔassun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسُّ",
"roman": "al-ʔussu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسُّ",
"roman": "al-ʔassu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسُّ",
"roman": "ʔussu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسُّ",
"roman": "ʔassu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسًّا",
"roman": "ʔussan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسًّا",
"roman": "ʔassan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّ",
"roman": "al-ʔussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّ",
"roman": "al-ʔassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّ",
"roman": "ʔussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّ",
"roman": "ʔassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسٍّ",
"roman": "ʔussin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسٍّ",
"roman": "ʔassin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسِّ",
"roman": "al-ʔussi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسِّ",
"roman": "al-ʔassi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسِّ",
"roman": "ʔussi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسِّ",
"roman": "ʔassi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْن",
"roman": "ʔussayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْن",
"roman": "ʔassayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔussayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔassayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔussay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔassay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّانِ",
"roman": "ʔussāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّانِ",
"roman": "ʔassāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔussāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔassāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّا",
"roman": "ʔussā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّا",
"roman": "ʔassā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔussay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔassay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔussay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔassay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاس",
"roman": "ʔisās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاس",
"roman": "ʔāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاس",
"roman": "al-ʔisās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاس",
"roman": "al-ʔāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاس",
"roman": "ʔisās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاس",
"roman": "ʔāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسٌ",
"roman": "ʔisāsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسٌ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاسُ",
"roman": "al-ʔisāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاسُ",
"roman": "al-ʔāsāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسُ",
"roman": "ʔisāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسُ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسًا",
"roman": "ʔisāsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسًا",
"roman": "ʔāsāsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاسَ",
"roman": "al-ʔisāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاسَ",
"roman": "al-ʔāsāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسَ",
"roman": "ʔisāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسَ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسٍ",
"roman": "ʔisāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسٍ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاسِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاسِ",
"roman": "al-ʔāsāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسِ",
"roman": "ʔisāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسِ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسّ",
"roman": "ʔiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُسّ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "أَسّ",
"pl": "إسَاس",
"pl2": "آسَاس"
},
"expansion": "أُسّ or أَسّ • (ʔuss or ʔass) m (plural إسَاس (ʔisās) or آسَاس (ʔāsās))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُسّ",
"head2": "أَسّ",
"pl": "إِسَاس",
"pl2": "آسَاس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, groundwork, basis"
],
"id": "en-أس-ar-noun-2N8UKFbO",
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ar:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 54 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Architectural elements",
"orig": "ar:Architectural elements",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 65 18",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ar",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ar:Construction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"power, exponent"
],
"id": "en-أس-ar-noun-mx51VUWf",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) power, exponent"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Arabic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 30 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 18 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 24 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"remain, relic, trace, vestige, mark left"
],
"id": "en-أس-ar-noun-KXveLkyp",
"links": [
[
"Classical Arabic",
"Classical Arabic"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Arabic) remain, relic, trace, vestige, mark left"
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "أس"
}
{
"categories": [
"Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
"Arabic lemmas",
"Arabic masculine nouns",
"Arabic nouns",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
"Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
"Arabic nouns with broken plural",
"Arabic terms derived from Akkadian",
"Arabic terms derived from Aramaic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ar:Architectural elements",
"ar:Construction"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "اس",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "üss, üs"
},
"expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اس (üss, üs)\nTurkish: üs",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: اس (üss, üs)\nTurkish: üs"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "arc",
"3": "אוּשָּׁא",
"t": "foundation",
"tr": "ʾūšā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אוּשָּׁא (ʾūšā, “foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "akk",
"3": "uššum",
"4": "𒀳",
"t": "foundation",
"tr": "uššu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀳 (uššu, “foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "išdum",
"3": "𒁼",
"t": "base, foundation, root",
"tr": "išdu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁼 (išdu, “base, foundation, root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "sassum",
"3": "𒆠𒆗",
"t": "base, floor",
"tr": "sassu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (sassu, “base, floor”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יְסוֹד",
"t": "foundation",
"tr": "yəsōḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsōḏ, “foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "אִיסָדָא",
"t": "thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow",
"tr": "ʾĕsāḏā"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic אִיסָדָא (ʾĕsāḏā, “thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xsa",
"2": "𐩱𐩯",
"t": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Sabaean 𐩱𐩯 (ʾs³, “foundation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "اِسْت"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اِسْت (ist)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "أَسَّسَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "تَأَسَّسَ"
},
"expansion": "Arabic تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَيَّدَ",
"t": "to establish firmly, build high"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَيَّدَ (šayyada, “to establish firmly, build high”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "שָׁת",
"t": "to place, lay down, put down",
"tr": "šāṯ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew שָׁת (šāṯ, “to place, lay down, put down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "شَدَّ",
"t": "to strengthen, make firm, make strong"
},
"expansion": "Arabic شَدَّ (šadda, “to strengthen, make firm, make strong”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related words include Aramaic אוּשָּׁא (ʾūšā, “foundation”) as well as Akkadian 𒀳 (uššu, “foundation”), Akkadian 𒁼 (išdu, “base, foundation, root”), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (sassu, “base, floor”), Hebrew יְסוֹד (yəsōḏ, “foundation”), Aramaic אִיסָדָא (ʾĕsāḏā, “thing placed beneath, at the base or bottom; pillow”), Sabaean 𐩱𐩯 (ʾs³, “foundation”), Arabic اِسْت (ist), أَسَاس (ʔasās), سُدَّة (sudda) and وِسَادَة (wisāda, “pillow”). The verb Arabic أَسَّسَ (ʔassasa) and its reflexive Arabic تَأَسَّسَ (taʔassasa) are likely denominals of this noun, itself likely also borrowed wholly or semantically from the Aramaic.\nCompare the verbs Arabic شَيَّدَ (šayyada, “to establish firmly, build high”) and Hebrew שָׁת (šāṯ, “to place, lay down, put down”), as well as Arabic شَدَّ (šadda, “to strengthen, make firm, make strong”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "أُسّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسّ",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔuss",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ʔass",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "إسَاس",
"roman": "ʔisās",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاس",
"roman": "ʔāsās",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ar-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسّ",
"roman": "ʔuss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسّ",
"roman": "ʔass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسّ",
"roman": "al-ʔuss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسّ",
"roman": "al-ʔass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسّ",
"roman": "ʔuss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسّ",
"roman": "ʔass",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسٌّ",
"roman": "ʔussun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسٌّ",
"roman": "ʔassun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسُّ",
"roman": "al-ʔussu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسُّ",
"roman": "al-ʔassu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسُّ",
"roman": "ʔussu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسُّ",
"roman": "ʔassu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسًّا",
"roman": "ʔussan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسًّا",
"roman": "ʔassan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّ",
"roman": "al-ʔussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّ",
"roman": "al-ʔassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّ",
"roman": "ʔussa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّ",
"roman": "ʔassa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسٍّ",
"roman": "ʔussin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسٍّ",
"roman": "ʔassin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسِّ",
"roman": "al-ʔussi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسِّ",
"roman": "al-ʔassi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسِّ",
"roman": "ʔussi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسِّ",
"roman": "ʔassi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْن",
"roman": "ʔussayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْن",
"roman": "ʔassayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔussayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّيْن",
"roman": "al-ʔassayn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔussay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔassay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"informal",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّانِ",
"roman": "ʔussāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّانِ",
"roman": "ʔassāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔussāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّانِ",
"roman": "al-ʔassāni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّا",
"roman": "ʔussā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّا",
"roman": "ʔassā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"nominative",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔussay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔassay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"construct",
"dual",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأُسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔussayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْأَسَّيْنِ",
"roman": "al-ʔassayni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أُسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔussay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "أَسَّيْ",
"roman": "ʔassay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"construct",
"dual",
"genitive",
"singular",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاس",
"roman": "ʔisās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاس",
"roman": "ʔāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاس",
"roman": "al-ʔisās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاس",
"roman": "al-ʔāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاس",
"roman": "ʔisās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاس",
"roman": "ʔāsās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"informal",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسٌ",
"roman": "ʔisāsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسٌ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاسُ",
"roman": "al-ʔisāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاسُ",
"roman": "al-ʔāsāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسُ",
"roman": "ʔisāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسُ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"nominative",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسًا",
"roman": "ʔisāsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسًا",
"roman": "ʔāsāsan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاسَ",
"roman": "al-ʔisāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاسَ",
"roman": "al-ʔāsāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"definite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسَ",
"roman": "ʔisāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسَ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"broken-form",
"construct",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسٍ",
"roman": "ʔisāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسٍ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْإِسَاسِ",
"roman": "al-ʔisāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "الْآسَاسِ",
"roman": "al-ʔāsāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسَاسِ",
"roman": "ʔisāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "آسَاسِ",
"roman": "ʔāsāsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"broken-form",
"construct",
"genitive",
"plural",
"triptote"
]
},
{
"form": "إِسّ",
"roman": "ʔiss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُسّ",
"2": "m",
"head2": "أَسّ",
"pl": "إسَاس",
"pl2": "آسَاس"
},
"expansion": "أُسّ or أَسّ • (ʔuss or ʔass) m (plural إسَاس (ʔisās) or آسَاس (ʔāsās))",
"name": "ar-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "أُسّ",
"head2": "أَسّ",
"pl": "إِسَاس",
"pl2": "آسَاس"
},
"name": "ar-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foundation, groundwork, basis"
],
"links": [
[
"foundation",
"foundation"
],
[
"groundwork",
"groundwork"
],
[
"basis",
"basis"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ar:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"power, exponent"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"exponent",
"exponent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) power, exponent"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Classical Arabic"
],
"glosses": [
"remain, relic, trace, vestige, mark left"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Arabic",
"Classical Arabic"
],
[
"remain",
"remain"
],
[
"relic",
"relic"
],
[
"trace",
"trace"
],
[
"vestige",
"vestige"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
],
[
"left",
"left"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Classical Arabic) remain, relic, trace, vestige, mark left"
],
"tags": [
"Arabic",
"Classical"
]
}
],
"word": "أس"
}
Download raw JSONL data for أس meaning in All languages combined (15.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.