See תרנגול on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "tarlugallum",
"4": "𒁯𒈗𒄷",
"t": "rooster",
"tr": "tarlugallum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum, “rooster”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mušen"
},
"expansion": "^(mušen)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁯𒈗𒄷",
"lit": "bird or fowl of the king",
"t": "rooster",
"tr": "dar-lugal^(mušen)",
"ts": "darlugal"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^(mušen) /darlugal/, “rooster”, literally “bird or fowl of the king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ṭayr-",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṭayr- (“bird”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*dVrr",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dVrr",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*dir(h)w-",
"t": "bird, hen, dove, fowl, chicken, rooster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *dir(h)w- (“bird, hen, dove, fowl, chicken, rooster”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum, “rooster”), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^(mušen) /darlugal/, “rooster”, literally “bird or fowl of the king”). The first element uncertainly connected to Proto-Semitic *ṭayr- (“bird”) or Proto-Semitic *dVrr, Proto-Afroasiatic *dir(h)w- (“bird, hen, dove, fowl, chicken, rooster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "תַּרְנְגוֹל",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarn'gól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּרְנְגוֹלִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תרנגולת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּרְנְגֹלֶת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "תרנגולת",
"fdwv": "תַּרְנְגֹלֶת",
"g": "m",
"pl": "תַּרְנְגוֹלִים",
"tr": "tarn'gól",
"wv": "תַּרְנְגוֹל"
},
"expansion": "תַּרְנְגוֹל • (tarn'gól) m (plural indefinite תַּרְנְגוֹלִים, feminine counterpart תרנגולת / תַּרְנְגֹלֶת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Fowls",
"orig": "he:Fowls",
"parents": [
"Birds",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "תרנגול הודו"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rabbi Yehuda says, it is permitted to sell him a white chicken among other chickens.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Avodah Zarah 1:5:",
"roman": "Rabbí Yehudá omér, muttár limkór lo tarn'gól laván bein ha-tarn'golín.",
"text": "רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, מֻתָּר לִמְכּוֹר לוֹ תַּרְנְגוֹל לָבָן בֵּין הַתַּרְנְגוֹלִין.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Proper conduct from the chicken — for it persuades and afterwards it mates.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Eruvin 100b:",
"roman": "Dérekh éretz mi-tarn'gól — she-m'fayyés v-aḥár kakh bo'él.",
"text": "דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ מִתַּרְנְגוֹל — שֶׁמְּפַיֵּיס וְאַחַר כָּךְ בּוֹעֵל.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken, either male or of unspecified gender"
],
"id": "en-תרנגול-he-noun-pNq9DYvc",
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken#English:_Q780"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) chicken, either male or of unspecified gender"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "rooster, cock",
"roman": "géver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּבֶר"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʁneˈɡol/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-תרנגול.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "תרנגול"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "תרנגול הודו"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "akk",
"3": "tarlugallum",
"4": "𒁯𒈗𒄷",
"t": "rooster",
"tr": "tarlugallum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum, “rooster”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mušen"
},
"expansion": "^(mušen)",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sux",
"3": "𒁯𒈗𒄷",
"lit": "bird or fowl of the king",
"t": "rooster",
"tr": "dar-lugal^(mušen)",
"ts": "darlugal"
},
"expansion": "Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^(mušen) /darlugal/, “rooster”, literally “bird or fowl of the king”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*ṭayr-",
"t": "bird"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ṭayr- (“bird”)",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "*dVrr",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dVrr",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "afa-pro",
"2": "*dir(h)w-",
"t": "bird, hen, dove, fowl, chicken, rooster"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Afroasiatic *dir(h)w- (“bird, hen, dove, fowl, chicken, rooster”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Akkadian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (tarlugallum, “rooster”), from Sumerian 𒁯𒈗𒄷 (dar-lugal^(mušen) /darlugal/, “rooster”, literally “bird or fowl of the king”). The first element uncertainly connected to Proto-Semitic *ṭayr- (“bird”) or Proto-Semitic *dVrr, Proto-Afroasiatic *dir(h)w- (“bird, hen, dove, fowl, chicken, rooster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "תַּרְנְגוֹל",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tarn'gól",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּרְנְגוֹלִים",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תרנגולת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּרְנְגֹלֶת",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "תרנגולת",
"fdwv": "תַּרְנְגֹלֶת",
"g": "m",
"pl": "תַּרְנְגוֹלִים",
"tr": "tarn'gól",
"wv": "תַּרְנְגוֹל"
},
"expansion": "תַּרְנְגוֹל • (tarn'gól) m (plural indefinite תַּרְנְגוֹלִים, feminine counterpart תרנגולת / תַּרְנְגֹלֶת)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "rooster, cock",
"roman": "géver",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּבֶר"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew countable nouns",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
"Hebrew terms derived from Sumerian",
"Hebrew terms with quotations",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Fowls"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Rabbi Yehuda says, it is permitted to sell him a white chicken among other chickens.",
"ref": "a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Avodah Zarah 1:5:",
"roman": "Rabbí Yehudá omér, muttár limkór lo tarn'gól laván bein ha-tarn'golín.",
"text": "רַבִּי יְהוּדָה אוֹמֵר, מֻתָּר לִמְכּוֹר לוֹ תַּרְנְגוֹל לָבָן בֵּין הַתַּרְנְגוֹלִין.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Proper conduct from the chicken — for it persuades and afterwards it mates.",
"ref": "a. 500 C.E., Babylonian Talmud, Eruvin 100b:",
"roman": "Dérekh éretz mi-tarn'gól — she-m'fayyés v-aḥár kakh bo'él.",
"text": "דֶּרֶךְ אֶרֶץ מִתַּרְנְגוֹל — שֶׁמְּפַיֵּיס וְאַחַר כָּךְ בּוֹעֵל.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicken, either male or of unspecified gender"
],
"links": [
[
"chicken",
"chicken#English:_Q780"
],
[
"male",
"male"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) chicken, either male or of unspecified gender"
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/taʁneˈɡol/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-תרנגול.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%AA%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%95%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "תרנגול"
}
Download raw JSONL data for תרנגול meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.