"שף" meaning in All languages combined

See שף on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

Forms: שֶׁף [canonical], shef [romanization], שֵׁף [canonical], shef [romanization], שֵׁפִים [indefinite, plural], שֵׁף־ [construct, singular], שֵׁפִית [feminine]
Etymology: Internationalism, from French chef. Etymology templates: {{intnat|he}} Internationalism, {{der|he|fr|chef}} French chef Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|tr=shef|wv=שֶׁף}} שֶׁף • (shef) m, {{he-noun|cons=שֵׁף|f=שֵׁפִית|fpl=שֵׁפִיּוֹת|g=m|pl=שֵׁפִים|tr=shef|wv=שֵׁף}} שֵׁף • (shef) m (plural indefinite שֵׁפִים, singular construct שֵׁף־, feminine counterpart שֵׁפִית)
  1. chef Related terms: סוּ־שֶׁף (su-shef) (english: sous-chef)
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Hebrew]

Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|tr=sháf|wv=שָׁף}} שָׁף • (sháf) (pa'al construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|שׁוף}} Forms: שָׁף [canonical], sháf [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], לָשׁוּף [error-unrecognized-form], שִׁיפָה [noun-from-verb], שַׁפְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שַׁפְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שַׁפְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שַׁפְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שַׁפְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שַׁפְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שָׁף [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁפָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁפוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שָׁף [masculine, present, singular], שָׁפָה [feminine, present, singular], שָׁפִים [masculine, plural, present], שָׁפוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אָשׁוּף [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נָשׁוּף [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תָּשׁוּף [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תָּשׁוּפִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תָּשׁוּפוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תשופנה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], תָּשֹׁפְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יָשׁוּף [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תָּשׁוּף [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יָשׁוּפוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תשופנה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], תָּשֹׁפְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], שׁוּף [imperative, masculine, singular], שׁוּפִי [feminine, imperative, singular], שׁוּפוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], שופנה [feminine, imperative, plural], שֹׁפְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. (Biblical Hebrew) to bruise, crush, overwhelm Tags: Biblical-Hebrew, construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-שף-he-verb-WV4vK2XS Categories (other): Biblical Hebrew, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 17 83 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef"
      },
      "expansion": "French chef",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism, from French chef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֶׁף",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shef",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁף",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shef",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁפִים",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁף־",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁפִית",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "shef",
        "wv": "שֶׁף"
      },
      "expansion": "שֶׁף • (shef) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שֵׁף",
        "f": "שֵׁפִית",
        "fpl": "שֵׁפִיּוֹת",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שֵׁפִים",
        "tr": "shef",
        "wv": "שֵׁף"
      },
      "expansion": "שֵׁף • (shef) m (plural indefinite שֵׁפִים, singular construct שֵׁף־, feminine counterpart שֵׁפִית)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew internationalisms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chef"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-שף-he-noun-9ZrAgoua",
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "sous-chef",
          "roman": "su-shef",
          "word": "סוּ־שֶׁף"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שף"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sháf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁיפָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּפִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשופנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֹׁפְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשׁוּפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשופנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֹׁפְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוּפִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוּפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שופנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁפְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "sháf",
        "wv": "שָׁף"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁף • (sháf) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁוף"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biblical Hebrew",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise, crush, overwhelm"
      ],
      "id": "en-שף-he-verb-WV4vK2XS",
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) to bruise, crush, overwhelm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שף"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew internationalisms",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms derived from French",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he"
      },
      "expansion": "Internationalism",
      "name": "intnat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "chef"
      },
      "expansion": "French chef",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Internationalism, from French chef.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שֶׁף",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shef",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁף",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shef",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁפִים",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁף־",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֵׁפִית",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "shef",
        "wv": "שֶׁף"
      },
      "expansion": "שֶׁף • (shef) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "שֵׁף",
        "f": "שֵׁפִית",
        "fpl": "שֵׁפִיּוֹת",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "שֵׁפִים",
        "tr": "shef",
        "wv": "שֵׁף"
      },
      "expansion": "שֵׁף • (shef) m (plural indefinite שֵׁפִים, singular construct שֵׁף־, feminine counterpart שֵׁפִית)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "sous-chef",
      "roman": "su-shef",
      "word": "סוּ־שֶׁף"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chef"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "chef",
          "chef"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שף"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sháf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁיפָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שַׁפְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁפוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּפִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשופנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֹׁפְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָשׁוּפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תשופנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תָּשֹׁפְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוּף",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוּפִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוּפוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שופנה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שֹׁפְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "tr": "sháf",
        "wv": "שָׁף"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁף • (sháf) (pa'al construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁוף"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biblical Hebrew"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bruise, crush, overwhelm"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bruise",
          "bruise"
        ],
        [
          "crush",
          "crush"
        ],
        [
          "overwhelm",
          "overwhelm"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Biblical Hebrew) to bruise, crush, overwhelm"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שף"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שף meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "שף"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שף",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.