"שכב" meaning in All languages combined

See שכב on Wiktionary

Verb [Hebrew]

IPA: /ʃaˈχav/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|fut=יִשְׁכַּב|inf=לִשְׁכַּב|tr=shakháv|wv=שָׁכַב}} שָׁכַב • (shakháv) (pa'al construction, infinitive לִשְׁכַּב, future יִשְׁכַּב) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|שׁכב|fut_char=a|inf=לִשְׁכַּב}} Forms: שָׁכַב [canonical], shakháv [romanization], לִשְׁכַּב [infinitive], יִשְׁכַּב [future], no-table-tags [table-tags], לִשְׁכַּב [error-unrecognized-form], שְׁכִיבָה [noun-from-verb], שָׁכוּב [participle, passive], שָׁכַבְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], שָׁכַבְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], שָׁכַבְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], שָׁכַבְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], שְׁכַבְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], שְׁכַבְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], שָׁכַב [masculine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁכְבָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], שָׁכְבוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], שׁוֹכֵב [masculine, present, singular], שׁוֹכֶבֶת [feminine, present, singular], שׁוֹכְבִים [masculine, plural, present], שׁוֹכְבוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶשְׁכַּב [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִשְׁכַּב [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּשְׁכַּב [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּשְׁכְּבִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּשְׁכְּבוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִשְׁכַּב [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּשְׁכַּב [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִשְׁכְּבוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], שְׁכַב [imperative, masculine, singular], שִׁכְבִי [feminine, imperative, singular], שִׁכְבוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], שְׁכַבְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. To lie down, to be lying down, to recline. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-שכב-he-verb-jNJKo1Vd Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־כ־ב, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
     
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakháv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִשְׁכַּב",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁכַּב",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכִיבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכוּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַבְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַבְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכְבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכֵב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכֶבֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכְבִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכְבוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכְּבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכְּבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁכְּבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁכְבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁכְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יִשְׁכַּב",
        "inf": "לִשְׁכַּב",
        "tr": "shakháv",
        "wv": "שָׁכַב"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁכַב • (shakháv) (pa'al construction, infinitive לִשְׁכַּב, future יִשְׁכַּב)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁכב",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "inf": "לִשְׁכַּב"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־כ־ב",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As he lay in bed he felt as though he were dreaming, despite knowing that he was awake.",
          "ref": "2011 July 4, רן לוי (Ran Levi), \"השד של הופמן: על גילוי סם האל.אס.די\" (hashéd shél hófman: ál gilúi sám ha'él.és.dí, “Hoffman's demon: on the discovery of the drug LSD”), in Ynet",
          "roman": "ksheshakháv bamitá khásh k'ílu hú kholém, lamrót sheyadá shehú ér.",
          "text": "כששכב במיטה חש כאילו הוא חולם, למרות שידע שהוא ער.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie down, to be lying down, to recline."
      ],
      "id": "en-שכב-he-verb-jNJKo1Vd",
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈχav/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שכב"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shakháv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִשְׁכַּב",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁכַּב",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכִיבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכוּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַבְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַבְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַבְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכְבָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שָׁכְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכֵב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכֶבֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכְבִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שׁוֹכְבוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכְּבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכְּבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁכְּבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁכַּבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַב",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁכְבִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שִׁכְבוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "שְׁכַבְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "fut": "יִשְׁכַּב",
        "inf": "לִשְׁכַּב",
        "tr": "shakháv",
        "wv": "שָׁכַב"
      },
      "expansion": "שָׁכַב • (shakháv) (pa'al construction, infinitive לִשְׁכַּב, future יִשְׁכַּב)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "שׁכב",
        "fut_char": "a",
        "inf": "לִשְׁכַּב"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
        "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־כ־ב",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "As he lay in bed he felt as though he were dreaming, despite knowing that he was awake.",
          "ref": "2011 July 4, רן לוי (Ran Levi), \"השד של הופמן: על גילוי סם האל.אס.די\" (hashéd shél hófman: ál gilúi sám ha'él.és.dí, “Hoffman's demon: on the discovery of the drug LSD”), in Ynet",
          "roman": "ksheshakháv bamitá khásh k'ílu hú kholém, lamrót sheyadá shehú ér.",
          "text": "כששכב במיטה חש כאילו הוא חולם, למרות שידע שהוא ער.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To lie down, to be lying down, to recline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lie down",
          "lie down"
        ],
        [
          "recline",
          "recline"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃaˈχav/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "שכב"
}

Download raw JSONL data for שכב meaning in All languages combined (5.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "שכב"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "שכב",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.