"פֿירשט" meaning in All languages combined

See פֿירשט on Wiktionary

Noun [Yiddish]

Forms: firsht [romanization], firshtn [romanization], firshtin [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle High German vürste, from Old High German furisto, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”). Compare German Fürst. Etymology templates: {{inh|yi|gmh|vürste}} Middle High German vürste, {{inh|yi|goh|furisto}} Old High German furisto, {{inh|yi|gmw-pro|*furist}} Proto-West Germanic *furist, {{inh|yi|gem-pro|*furistaz||first}} Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”), {{cog|de|Fürst}} German Fürst Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=}} פֿירשט • (firsht) m, {{yi-noun|f=פֿירשטין|g=m|pl=n}} פֿירשט • (firsht) m, plural פֿירשטן (firshtn), feminine פֿירשטין (firshtin)
  1. prince
    Sense id: en-פֿירשט-yi-noun-m9Lvep3b
  2. nobleman
    Sense id: en-פֿירשט-yi-noun-wpGoAPg9 Categories (other): Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with redundant script codes: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: פֿירשטנטום (firshtntum) (english: state, county, duchy) [neuter]

Download JSON data for פֿירשט meaning in All languages combined (2.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "state, county, duchy",
      "roman": "firshtntum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "פֿירשטנטום"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "First",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: First",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: First"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vürste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vürste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fürst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fürst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vürste, from Old High German furisto, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”). Compare German Fürst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firsht",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firshtn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firshtin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשט • (firsht) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "פֿירשטין",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשט • (firsht) m, plural פֿירשטן (firshtn), feminine פֿירשטין (firshtin)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿירשט-yi-noun-m9Lvep3b",
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman"
      ],
      "id": "en-פֿירשט-yi-noun-wpGoAPg9",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿירשט"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish masculine nouns",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "state, county, duchy",
      "roman": "firshtntum",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "פֿירשטנטום"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "First",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: First",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: First"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "vürste"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German vürste",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "furisto"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German furisto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*furist"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *furist",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furistaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "first"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Fürst"
      },
      "expansion": "German Fürst",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle High German vürste, from Old High German furisto, from the substantivised weak inflection of Proto-West Germanic *furist, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (“first”). Compare German Fürst.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "firsht",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firshtn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "firshtin",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשט • (firsht) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "f": "פֿירשטין",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "פֿירשט • (firsht) m, plural פֿירשטן (firshtn), feminine פֿירשטין (firshtin)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prince"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prince",
          "prince"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "nobleman"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobleman",
          "nobleman"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "פֿירשט"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.