"סריס" meaning in All languages combined

See סריס on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /saˈʀis/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /saˈʁis/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: סָרִיס [canonical], sarís [romanization], סריסים [indefinite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”), cognate to זֶה + רֹאשׁ. The root ס־ר־ס (s-r-s) is denominative. Etymology templates: {{bor+|he|akk|ša rēši|lit=who is at the head}} Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pl=סריסים|plwv=|tr=sarís|wv=סָרִיס}} סָרִיס • (sarís) m (plural indefinite סריסים)
  1. A eunuch. Categories (topical): Gender, Intersex, Occupations Synonyms: סְרִיס אָדָם
    Sense id: en-סריס-he-noun-VeLk7vZD Disambiguation of Gender: 90 10 Disambiguation of Intersex: 58 42 Disambiguation of Occupations: 53 47
  2. (Jewish law, potentially offensive) a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty Tags: Jewish Categories (topical): Jewish law, Occupations, Sex Synonyms: סְרִיס חַמָּה
    Sense id: en-סריס-he-noun-chYK1YjO Disambiguation of Occupations: 53 47 Disambiguation of Sex: 37 63 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 18 82 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 18 82 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 18 82 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 88 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 92 Topics: law
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Coordinate_terms: זָכָר (zakhár), נְקֵבָה (neqevá), אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס (andróginos), טוּמְטוּם (tumtúm), אַיְלוֹנִית (aylonít)
{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zakhár",
      "word": "זָכָר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "neqevá",
      "word": "נְקֵבָה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "andróginos",
      "word": "אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tumtúm",
      "word": "טוּמְטוּם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "aylonít",
      "word": "אַיְלוֹנִית"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ša rēši",
        "lit": "who is at the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”), cognate to זֶה + רֹאשׁ. The root ס־ר־ס (s-r-s) is denominative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סָרִיס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סריסים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "סריסים",
        "plwv": "",
        "tr": "sarís",
        "wv": "סָרִיס"
      },
      "expansion": "סָרִיס • (sarís) m (plural indefinite סריסים)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Gender",
          "orig": "he:Gender",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Intersex",
          "orig": "he:Intersex",
          "parents": [
            "Gender",
            "LGBTQ",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "Sexuality",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Human",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "he:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A eunuch."
      ],
      "id": "en-סריס-he-noun-VeLk7vZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "סְרִיס אָדָם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Jewish law",
          "orig": "he:Jewish law",
          "parents": [
            "Judaism",
            "Law",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Justice",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Occupations",
          "orig": "he:Occupations",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Work",
            "Human",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Sex",
          "orig": "he:Sex",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And these are the signs of a saris: He doesn't have a beard. His hair is weak. His flesh is smooth/hairless. His urine doesn't make foam. And when he urinates, it doesn't form an arch. And his semen is thin. And his urine doesn't ferment. And he washes in the rainy season without his flesh producing steam. And his voice is week and he can't be identified as male or female.",
          "ref": "Mishneh Torah, Marriage 2:13",
          "text": "וְאֵלּוּ הֵן סִימָנֵי סָרִיס. כָּל שֶׁאֵין לוֹ זָקָן. וּשְׂעָרוֹ לָקוּי. וּבְשָׂרוֹ מַחֲלִיק. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַעֲלִים רְתִיחָה. וּכְשֶׁמֵּטִיל מַיִם אֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה כִּפָּה. וְשִׁכְבַת זַרְעוֹ דִּיהָה. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַחְמִיצִין. וְרוֹחֵץ בִּימוֹת הַגְּשָׁמִים וְאֵינוֹ מַעֲלֶה בְּשָׂרוֹ הֶבֶל. וְקוֹלוֹ לָקוּי וְאֵינוֹ נִכָּר בֵּין אִישׁ לְאִשָּׁה",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty"
      ],
      "id": "en-סריס-he-noun-chYK1YjO",
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "underdeveloped",
          "underdeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "secondary sex characteristics",
          "secondary sex characteristics"
        ],
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "potentially offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jewish law, potentially offensive) a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "סְרִיס חַמָּה"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈʀis/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈʁis/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "סריס"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms borrowed from Akkadian",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Akkadian",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "he:Gender",
    "he:Intersex",
    "he:Occupations",
    "he:Sex"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "roman": "zakhár",
      "word": "זָכָר"
    },
    {
      "roman": "neqevá",
      "word": "נְקֵבָה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "andróginos",
      "word": "אַנְדְּרוֹגִינוֹס"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tumtúm",
      "word": "טוּמְטוּם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "aylonít",
      "word": "אַיְלוֹנִית"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "akk",
        "3": "ša rēši",
        "lit": "who is at the head"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Akkadian ša rēši (literally “who is at the head”), cognate to זֶה + רֹאשׁ. The root ס־ר־ס (s-r-s) is denominative.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "סָרִיס",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sarís",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "סריסים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "סריסים",
        "plwv": "",
        "tr": "sarís",
        "wv": "סָרִיס"
      },
      "expansion": "סָרִיס • (sarís) m (plural indefinite סריסים)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A eunuch."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eunuch",
          "eunuch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "סְרִיס אָדָם"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew offensive terms",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations",
        "he:Jewish law"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And these are the signs of a saris: He doesn't have a beard. His hair is weak. His flesh is smooth/hairless. His urine doesn't make foam. And when he urinates, it doesn't form an arch. And his semen is thin. And his urine doesn't ferment. And he washes in the rainy season without his flesh producing steam. And his voice is week and he can't be identified as male or female.",
          "ref": "Mishneh Torah, Marriage 2:13",
          "text": "וְאֵלּוּ הֵן סִימָנֵי סָרִיס. כָּל שֶׁאֵין לוֹ זָקָן. וּשְׂעָרוֹ לָקוּי. וּבְשָׂרוֹ מַחֲלִיק. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַעֲלִים רְתִיחָה. וּכְשֶׁמֵּטִיל מַיִם אֵינוֹ עוֹשֶׂה כִּפָּה. וְשִׁכְבַת זַרְעוֹ דִּיהָה. וְאֵין מֵימֵי רַגְלָיו מַחְמִיצִין. וְרוֹחֵץ בִּימוֹת הַגְּשָׁמִים וְאֵינוֹ מַעֲלֶה בְּשָׂרוֹ הֶבֶל. וְקוֹלוֹ לָקוּי וְאֵינוֹ נִכָּר בֵּין אִישׁ לְאִשָּׁה",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Jewish",
          "Jewish"
        ],
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ],
        [
          "male",
          "male"
        ],
        [
          "sexually",
          "sexually"
        ],
        [
          "underdeveloped",
          "underdeveloped"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "secondary sex characteristics",
          "secondary sex characteristics"
        ],
        [
          "puberty",
          "puberty"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "potentially offensive",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Jewish law, potentially offensive) a male who is sexually underdeveloped or develops female secondary sex characteristics during puberty"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "סְרִיס חַמָּה"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Jewish"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "law"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈʀis/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/saˈʁis/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "סריס"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.