"כרוב" meaning in All languages combined

See כרוב on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /kəˈruːβ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /kˈʁuv/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /kˈʀuv/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /kaˈruːb/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /kaˈruːβ/ [Biblical-Hebrew] Forms: כְּרוּב [canonical], kruv [romanization], כְּרוּבִים [indefinite, plural], כְּרוּב־ [construct, singular]
Etymology: Root כ־ר־ב (k-r-b) From Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”). Etymology templates: {{l|he|כ־ר־ב|tr=k-r-b}} כ־ר־ב (k-r-b), {{HE root|כרב}} Root כ־ר־ב (k-r-b), {{der|he|grc|κράμβη||cabbage}} Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=כְּרוּב|g=m|pl=כְּרוּבִים|tr=kruv|wv=כְּרוּב}} כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים, singular construct כְּרוּב־)
  1. cabbage Derived forms: כְּרוּבִית (kruvít)
    Sense id: en-כרוב-he-noun-Cnonvt0f Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root כ־ר־ב
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /kəˈruːβ/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], /kˈʁuv/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /kˈʀuv/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew], /kaˈruːb/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /kaˈruːβ/ [Biblical-Hebrew] Forms: כְּרוּב [canonical], kruv [romanization], כְּרוּבִים [indefinite, plural]
Etymology: From a Proto-Semitic source akin to Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”), 𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”). Etymology templates: {{der|he|sem-pro|-}} Proto-Semitic, {{cog|akk|𒅗𒊒𒁍||to bless}} Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”), {{m|akk|𒅗𒊑𒁍||one who blesses}} 𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”) Head templates: {{he-noun|g=m|pl=כְּרוּבִים|tr=kruv|wv=כְּרוּב}} כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים)
  1. cherub, griffin Categories (topical): Religion Categories (lifeform): Vegetables
    Sense id: en-כרוב-he-noun-nkec0sNu Disambiguation of Religion: 0 100 Disambiguation of Vegetables: 32 68 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 12 88 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 12 88
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for כרוב meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ר־ב",
        "tr": "k-r-b"
      },
      "expansion": "כ־ר־ב (k-r-b)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "כרב"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n כ־ר־ב (k-r-b)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κράμβη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n כ־ר־ב (k-r-b)\nFrom Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "כְּרוּב",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "כְּרוּבִים",
        "tr": "kruv",
        "wv": "כְּרוּב"
      },
      "expansion": "כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים, singular construct כְּרוּב־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root כ־ר־ב",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kruvít",
          "word": "כְּרוּבִית"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "id": "en-כרוב-he-noun-Cnonvt0f",
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʁuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʀuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כרוב"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرُوبِيّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرُوبِيّ (karūbiyy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرُوبِيّ (karūbiyy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ኪሩብ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ኪሩብ (kirub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ኪሩብ (kirub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χερούβ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: χερούβ (kheroúb)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)\n→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín\n→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)\nRussian: херувим (xeruvim)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: χερούβ (kheroúb)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)\n→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín\n→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)\nRussian: херувим (xeruvim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܪܘܒܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܘܒܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܘܒܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒊒𒁍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bless"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒊑𒁍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who blesses"
      },
      "expansion": "𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Semitic source akin to Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”), 𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "כְּרוּבִים",
        "tr": "kruv",
        "wv": "כְּרוּב"
      },
      "expansion": "כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Religion",
          "orig": "he:Religion",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Vegetables",
          "orig": "he:Vegetables",
          "parents": [
            "Foods",
            "Plants",
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cherub, griffin"
      ],
      "id": "en-כרוב-he-noun-nkec0sNu",
      "links": [
        [
          "cherub",
          "cherub"
        ],
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʁuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʀuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כרוב"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root כ־ר־ב",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "IPA pronunciations with invalid IPA characters",
    "he:Religion",
    "he:Vegetables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kruvít",
      "word": "כְּרוּבִית"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "כ־ר־ב",
        "tr": "k-r-b"
      },
      "expansion": "כ־ר־ב (k-r-b)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "כרב"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n כ־ר־ב (k-r-b)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κράμβη",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cabbage"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n כ־ר־ב (k-r-b)\nFrom Ancient Greek κράμβη (krámbē, “cabbage”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "כְּרוּב",
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "כְּרוּבִים",
        "tr": "kruv",
        "wv": "כְּרוּב"
      },
      "expansion": "כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים, singular construct כְּרוּב־)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cabbage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cabbage",
          "cabbage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʁuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʀuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כרוב"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "IPA pronunciations with invalid IPA characters",
    "he:Religion",
    "he:Vegetables"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "كَرُوبِيّ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: كَرُوبِيّ (karūbiyy)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: كَرُوبِيّ (karūbiyy)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "am",
            "2": "ኪሩብ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Amharic: ኪሩብ (kirub)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Amharic: ኪሩብ (kirub)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "χερούβ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: χερούβ (kheroúb)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)\n→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín\n→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)\nRussian: херувим (xeruvim)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ancient Greek: χερούβ (kheroúb)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: херовимъ (xerovimŭ)\n→ Latin: cherub\n→ Catalan: querubí\n→ Dutch: cherub\n→ German: Cherub\n→ English: cherub\n→ French: chérubin\n→ Galician: querubín\n→ Italian: cherubino\n→ Polish: cherub\n→ Portuguese: querubim\n→ Spanish: querubín\n→ Old East Slavic: хероувимъ (xeruvimŭ)\nRussian: херувим (xeruvim)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܟܪܘܒܐ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܘܒܐ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Classical Syriac: ܟܪܘܒܐ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒊒𒁍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bless"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒅗𒊑𒁍",
        "3": "",
        "4": "one who blesses"
      },
      "expansion": "𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a Proto-Semitic source akin to Akkadian 𒅗𒊒𒁍 (“to bless”), 𒅗𒊑𒁍 (“one who blesses”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kruv",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּרוּבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "כְּרוּבִים",
        "tr": "kruv",
        "wv": "כְּרוּב"
      },
      "expansion": "כְּרוּב • (kruv) m (plural indefinite כְּרוּבִים)",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cherub, griffin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cherub",
          "cherub"
        ],
        [
          "griffin",
          "griffin"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʁuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kˈʀuv/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːb/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kaˈruːβ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כרוב"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.