"כלב" meaning in All languages combined

See כלב on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ˈke.lev/ (note: Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew), /ˈkɛ.lɛv/ [Tiberian-Hebrew]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum) and Arabic كَلْب (kalb). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*kalb-}} Proto-Semitic *kalb-, {{cog|akk|kalbum|𒌨𒂠|tr=kalbum}} Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum), {{cog|ar|كَلْب}} Arabic كَلْب (kalb) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=כֶּלֶב|f=כַּלְבָּה|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=כְּלָבִים|plcons=כַּלְבֵי|tr=kélev|wv=כֶּלֶב}} כֶּלֶב • (kélev) m (plural indefinite כְּלָבִים, singular construct כֶּלֶב־, plural construct כַּלְבֵי־, feminine counterpart כַּלְבָּה) [pattern: קֶטֶל] Inflection templates: {{he-decl|ms|כֶּלֶב|כַּלְבּוֹ|mp|כְּלָבִים|כַּלְבֵי־|fs|כַּלְבָּה|כַּלְבַּת־|fp|כְּלָבוֹת|כַּלְבוֹת־}} Forms: כֶּלֶב [canonical], kélev [romanization], כְּלָבִים [indefinite, plural], כֶּלֶב־ [construct, singular], כַּלְבֵי־ [construct, plural], כַּלְבָּה [feminine], no-table-tags [table-tags], כֶּלֶב [indefinite, masculine, singular], כַּלְבִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], כַּלְבֵּנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַכֶּלֶב [definite, masculine, singular], כַּלְבְּךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבֵּךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבְּכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבְּכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כֶּלֶב־ [construct, masculine, singular], כַּלְבּוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבָּהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבָּם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כַּלְבָּן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כְּלָבִים [indefinite, masculine, plural], כלביי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], כְּלָבַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], כְּלָבֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַכְּלָבִים [definite, masculine, plural], כְּלָבֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כלבייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כְּלָבַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבֵי־ [construct, masculine, plural], כְּלָבָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כְּלָבֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבֵיהֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כַּלְבֵיהֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כַּלְבָּה [feminine, indefinite, singular], כַּלְבָּתִי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], כַּלְבָּתֵנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַכַּלְבָּה [definite, feminine, singular], כַּלְבָּתְךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבָּתֵךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבַּתְכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבַּתְכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבַּת־ [construct, feminine, singular], כַּלְבָּתוֹ [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבָּתָהּ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבָּתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כַּלְבָּתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כְּלָבוֹת [feminine, indefinite, plural], כלבותיי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], כַּלְבוֹתַי [feminine, first-person, masculine, possessed-form, singular], כַּלְבוֹתֵינוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural, possessed-form], הַכְּלָבוֹת [definite, feminine, plural], כַּלְבוֹתֶיךָ [masculine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כלבותייך [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבוֹתַיִךְ [feminine, possessed-form, second-person, singular], כַּלְבוֹתֵיכֶם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבוֹתֵיכֶן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, second-person], כַּלְבוֹת־ [construct, feminine, plural], כַּלְבוֹתָיו [masculine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבוֹתֶיהָ [feminine, possessed-form, singular, third-person], כַּלְבוֹתָם [masculine, plural, possessed-form, third-person], כַּלְבוֹתָן [feminine, plural, possessed-form, third-person]
  1. A dog, especially a male dog.
    Sense id: en-כלב-he-noun-JPSlZJHP
  2. (derogatory) scoundrel, bitch Tags: derogatory Categories (lifeform): Dogs
    Sense id: en-כלב-he-noun-p1HuJwnA Disambiguation of Dogs: 42 58 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 96 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: כֶּלֶב זְאֵב (kélev z'év), כֶּלֶב־יָם (kélev-yam), כֶּלֶב כְּנַעֲנִי (kelev k'na'ani), כֶּלֶב־נָהָר (kélev-náhar), כְּלַבְלַב (k'lavláv), כַּלְבָן (kalbán), כַּלֶּבֶת (kalévet), קור כלבים (kor klavím), קֹר כְּלָבִים (kor klavím)

Noun [Persian]

Forms: kalb [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|tr=kalb}} כלב • (kalb)
  1. Judeo-Persian spelling of کلب (kalb).
    Sense id: en-כלב-fa-noun-mIjQLxST Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Yiddish]

Forms: kelev [romanization], klovem [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=|tr=kelev}} כלב • (kelev) m, {{yi-noun|g=m|pl=כלבים|pltr=klovem|tr=kelev|wv=כּלב}} כלב • (kelev) m, plural כלבים (klovem)
  1. (nonstandard) Unpointed form of כּלבֿ (kelev). Tags: nonstandard

Download JSON data for כלב meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kélev z'év",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב זְאֵב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kélev-yam",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב־יָם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kelev k'na'ani",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב כְּנַעֲנִי"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kélev-náhar",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב־נָהָר"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "k'lavláv",
      "word": "כְּלַבְלַב"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalbán",
      "word": "כַּלְבָן"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kalévet",
      "word": "כַּלֶּבֶת"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kor klavím",
      "word": "קור כלבים"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kor klavím",
      "word": "קֹר כְּלָבִים"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kalb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kalbum",
        "3": "𒌨𒂠",
        "tr": "kalbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum) and Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kélev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבִּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵּנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכֶּלֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבְּךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵּךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבְּכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבְּכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבּוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלביי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכְּלָבִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלבייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכַּלְבָּה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבַּתְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבַּתְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבַּת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלבותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכְּלָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלבותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "כֶּלֶב",
        "f": "כַּלְבָּה",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "כְּלָבִים",
        "plcons": "כַּלְבֵי",
        "tr": "kélev",
        "wv": "כֶּלֶב"
      },
      "expansion": "כֶּלֶב • (kélev) m (plural indefinite כְּלָבִים, singular construct כֶּלֶב־, plural construct כַּלְבֵי־, feminine counterpart כַּלְבָּה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "10": "fp",
        "11": "כְּלָבוֹת",
        "12": "כַּלְבוֹת־",
        "2": "כֶּלֶב",
        "3": "כַּלְבּוֹ",
        "4": "mp",
        "5": "כְּלָבִים",
        "6": "כַּלְבֵי־",
        "7": "fs",
        "8": "כַּלְבָּה",
        "9": "כַּלְבַּת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dog, especially a male dog."
      ],
      "id": "en-כלב-he-noun-JPSlZJHP",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Dogs",
          "orig": "he:Dogs",
          "parents": [
            "Canids",
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel, bitch"
      ],
      "id": "en-כלב-he-noun-p1HuJwnA",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) scoundrel, bitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.lev/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.lɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כלב"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "כלב • (kalb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His existence for me has become so base\nThat I view him infinitely lower than a dog.",
          "ref": "1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020",
          "roman": "ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr",
          "text": "צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר\nכה פנדארם כם‭‬ אז כלבסת צד באר\nčenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judeo-Persian spelling of کلب (kalb)."
      ],
      "id": "en-כלב-fa-noun-mIjQLxST",
      "links": [
        [
          "کلب",
          "کلب#Persian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כלב"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klovem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kelev"
      },
      "expansion": "כלב • (kelev) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "כלבים",
        "pltr": "klovem",
        "tr": "kelev",
        "wv": "כּלב"
      },
      "expansion": "כלב • (kelev) m, plural כלבים (klovem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpointed form of כּלבֿ (kelev)."
      ],
      "id": "en-כלב-yi-noun-ewUnihgG",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpointed",
          "nikud"
        ],
        [
          "כּלבֿ",
          "כּלבֿ#Yiddish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Unpointed form of כּלבֿ (kelev)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כלב"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "he:Dogs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kélev z'év",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב זְאֵב"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kélev-yam",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב־יָם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kelev k'na'ani",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב כְּנַעֲנִי"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kélev-náhar",
      "word": "כֶּלֶב־נָהָר"
    },
    {
      "roman": "k'lavláv",
      "word": "כְּלַבְלַב"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalbán",
      "word": "כַּלְבָן"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kalévet",
      "word": "כַּלֶּבֶת"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kor klavím",
      "word": "קור כלבים"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kor klavím",
      "word": "קֹר כְּלָבִים"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*kalb-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *kalb-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "kalbum",
        "3": "𒌨𒂠",
        "tr": "kalbum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "كَلْب"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic كَلْب (kalb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *kalb-. Cognate with Akkadian 𒌨𒂠 (kalbum) and Arabic كَلْب (kalb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kélev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבִּי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵּנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכֶּלֶב",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבְּךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵּךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבְּכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבְּכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כֶּלֶב־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבּוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלביי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכְּלָבִים",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלבייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵי־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיהֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבֵיהֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתִי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתֵנוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכַּלְבָּה",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתְךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתֵךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבַּתְכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבַּתְכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבַּת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתוֹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתָהּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבָּתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כְּלָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלבותיי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתַי",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֵינוּ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הַכְּלָבוֹת",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֶיךָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כלבותייך",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתַיִךְ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֵיכֶם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֵיכֶן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹת־",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתָיו",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתֶיהָ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "possessed-form",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתָם",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "כַּלְבוֹתָן",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "possessed-form",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "כֶּלֶב",
        "f": "כַּלְבָּה",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "כְּלָבִים",
        "plcons": "כַּלְבֵי",
        "tr": "kélev",
        "wv": "כֶּלֶב"
      },
      "expansion": "כֶּלֶב • (kélev) m (plural indefinite כְּלָבִים, singular construct כֶּלֶב־, plural construct כַּלְבֵי־, feminine counterpart כַּלְבָּה) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "10": "fp",
        "11": "כְּלָבוֹת",
        "12": "כַּלְבוֹת־",
        "2": "כֶּלֶב",
        "3": "כַּלְבּוֹ",
        "4": "mp",
        "5": "כְּלָבִים",
        "6": "כַּלְבֵי־",
        "7": "fs",
        "8": "כַּלְבָּה",
        "9": "כַּלְבַּת־"
      },
      "name": "he-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A dog, especially a male dog."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "scoundrel, bitch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "scoundrel",
          "scoundrel"
        ],
        [
          "bitch",
          "bitch"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) scoundrel, bitch"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈke.lev/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkɛ.lɛv/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כלב"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalb",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "kalb"
      },
      "expansion": "כלב • (kalb)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Persian lemmas",
        "Persian nouns",
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "His existence for me has become so base\nThat I view him infinitely lower than a dog.",
          "ref": "1600s, Elisha ben Shmūel, translated by Dalia Yasharpour, The Prince and the Sufi: The Judeo-Persian Rendition of the Buddha Biographies, Brill, published November 9, 2020",
          "roman": "ke pendâram kam az kalb ast sad bâr",
          "text": "צֿנאן גשתה וֿגִודש פיש מן כֿאר\nכה פנדארם כם‭‬ אז כלבסת צד באר\nčenin gašte vojud-aš piš-e man xâr",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Judeo-Persian spelling of کلب (kalb)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "کلب",
          "کلب#Persian"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כלב"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kelev",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klovem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "kelev"
      },
      "expansion": "כלב • (kelev) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "כלבים",
        "pltr": "klovem",
        "tr": "kelev",
        "wv": "כּלב"
      },
      "expansion": "כלב • (kelev) m, plural כלבים (klovem)",
      "name": "yi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yiddish lemmas",
        "Yiddish masculine nouns",
        "Yiddish nouns",
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Yiddish terms with redundant script codes",
        "Yiddish unpointed forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpointed form of כּלבֿ (kelev)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpointed",
          "nikud"
        ],
        [
          "כּלבֿ",
          "כּלבֿ#Yiddish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Unpointed form of כּלבֿ (kelev)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "כלב"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.