"ירד" meaning in All languages combined

See ירד on Wiktionary

Proper name [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav Forms: יֶרֶד [canonical], yéred [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*warad-}} Proto-Semitic *warad-, {{cog|uga|𐎊𐎗𐎄|t=to go down|tr=yrd}} Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), {{cog|ar|وَرَدَ|t=to come, to arrive}} Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), {{cog|gez|ወረደ|t=to descend}} Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”), {{cog|akk|warādum|𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝|t=to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream|tr=warādum}} Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) Head templates: {{he-proper noun|g=m|tr=yéred|wv=יֶרֶד}} יֶרֶד • (yéred) m
  1. (biblical) Jared (a man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah) Categories (topical): Biblical characters
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-name-Bm2n~8LU Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 32 21 21 3 11 2 10 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 36 22 20 4 9 2 8 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 35 22 19 4 9 2 8 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 34 17 16 4 12 3 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 43 9 8 3 16 4 18 Topics: biblical, lifestyle, religion

Verb [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*warad-}} Proto-Semitic *warad-, {{cog|uga|𐎊𐎗𐎄|t=to go down|tr=yrd}} Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), {{cog|ar|وَرَدَ|t=to come, to arrive}} Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), {{cog|gez|ወረደ|t=to descend}} Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”), {{cog|akk|warādum|𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝|t=to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream|tr=warādum}} Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|inf=לָרֶדֶת|tr=yarád|wv=יָרַד|פ=י}} יָרַד • (yarád) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָרֶדֶת) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|ירד}} Forms: יָרַד [canonical], yarád [romanization], לָרֶדֶת [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], יָרַדְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], יָרַדְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], יָרַדְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], יָרַדְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], יְרַדְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], יְרַדְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], יָרַד [masculine, past, singular, third-person], יָרְדָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], יָרְדוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], יוֹרֵד [masculine, present, singular], יוֹרֶדֶת [feminine, present, singular], יוֹרְדִים [masculine, plural, present], יוֹרְדוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֵרֵד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֵרֵד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֵּרֵד [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֵּרְדִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֵּרְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֵּרֵדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֵרֵד [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֵּרֵד [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֵרְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֵּרֵדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], רֵד [imperative, masculine, singular], רְדִי [feminine, imperative, singular], רְדוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], רֵדְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. To go down, descend. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-xYC6eRk0
  2. To go down, decline, decrease. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-WThtF55P
  3. (somewhat derogatory) To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country. Tags: construction-pa'al, derogatory
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-H252QNNG
  4. (colloquial) To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”). Tags: colloquial, construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-LwB-ihLj
  5. To get out of a vehicle. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-EFTK6OrD
  6. (colloquial, vulgar) To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”). Tags: colloquial, construction-pa'al, vulgar
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-IY3jvAer
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם (yarád geshém), כפת הירד
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "go up, ascend",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “descend”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "go up, increase",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “decrease”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make aliyah",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “emigrate from Israel”",
      "word": "עלה"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yarád geshém",
      "word": "יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "כפת הירד"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*warad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *warad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎗𐎄",
        "t": "to go down",
        "tr": "yrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرَدَ",
        "t": "to come, to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ወረደ",
        "t": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "warādum",
        "3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
        "t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
        "tr": "warādum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָרֶדֶת",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "inf": "לָרֶדֶת",
        "tr": "yarád",
        "wv": "יָרַד",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָרַד • (yarád) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָרֶדֶת)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ירד"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father climbed the ladder... and forgot how to get down.",
          "text": "רונה קינן, הסולם\nאבא שלך טיפס על סולם...ושכח איך לָרֶדֶת",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is raining. [literally, Rain is descending.]",
          "roman": "yoréd géshem.",
          "text": "יורד גשם.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, descend."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-xYC6eRk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, decline, decrease."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-WThtF55P",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-H252QNNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "emigrate",
          "emigrate"
        ],
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat derogatory) To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-LwB-ihLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "lambaste",
          "lambaste"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "על",
          "על#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To get out of a vehicle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-EFTK6OrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "get out",
          "get out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-IY3jvAer",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellatio",
          "fellatio"
        ],
        [
          "cunnilingus",
          "cunnilingus"
        ],
        [
          "ל-",
          "ל-#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, vulgar) To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירד"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*warad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *warad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎗𐎄",
        "t": "to go down",
        "tr": "yrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرَدَ",
        "t": "to come, to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ወረደ",
        "t": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "warādum",
        "3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
        "t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
        "tr": "warādum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יֶרֶד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "yéred",
        "wv": "יֶרֶד"
      },
      "expansion": "יֶרֶד • (yéred) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "he:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 21 21 3 11 2 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 22 20 4 9 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 22 19 4 9 2 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 17 16 4 12 3 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 9 8 3 16 4 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jared (a man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-name-Bm2n~8LU",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Jared",
          "Jared#English:_Q927410"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam"
        ],
        [
          "Seth",
          "Seth"
        ],
        [
          "Enoch",
          "Enoch"
        ],
        [
          "Noah",
          "Noah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Jared (a man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירד"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "go up, ascend",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “descend”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "go up, increase",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “decrease”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make aliyah",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “emigrate from Israel”",
      "word": "עלה"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yarád geshém",
      "word": "יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם"
    },
    {
      "word": "כפת הירד"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*warad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *warad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎗𐎄",
        "t": "to go down",
        "tr": "yrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرَدَ",
        "t": "to come, to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ወረደ",
        "t": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "warādum",
        "3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
        "t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
        "tr": "warādum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָרֶדֶת",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "inf": "לָרֶדֶת",
        "tr": "yarád",
        "wv": "יָרַד",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָרַד • (yarád) (pa'al construction, infinitive לָרֶדֶת)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ירד"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father climbed the ladder... and forgot how to get down.",
          "text": "רונה קינן, הסולם\nאבא שלך טיפס על סולם...ושכח איך לָרֶדֶת",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is raining. [literally, Rain is descending.]",
          "roman": "yoréd géshem.",
          "text": "יורד גשם.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, descend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, decline, decrease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew derogatory terms",
        "Hebrew humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "emigrate",
          "emigrate"
        ],
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat derogatory) To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "lambaste",
          "lambaste"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "על",
          "על#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To get out of a vehicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get out",
          "get out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew colloquialisms",
        "Hebrew vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellatio",
          "fellatio"
        ],
        [
          "cunnilingus",
          "cunnilingus"
        ],
        [
          "ל-",
          "ל-#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, vulgar) To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.mp3",
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    }
  ],
  "word": "ירד"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*warad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *warad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎗𐎄",
        "t": "to go down",
        "tr": "yrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرَدَ",
        "t": "to come, to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ወረደ",
        "t": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "warādum",
        "3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
        "t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
        "tr": "warādum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יֶרֶד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yéred",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "yéred",
        "wv": "יֶרֶד"
      },
      "expansion": "יֶרֶד • (yéred) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Biblical characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Jared (a man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Jared",
          "Jared#English:_Q927410"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam"
        ],
        [
          "Seth",
          "Seth"
        ],
        [
          "Enoch",
          "Enoch"
        ],
        [
          "Noah",
          "Noah"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Jared (a man mentioned in the Book of Genesis, a descendant of Adam and of Seth, the father of Enoch, an ancestor of Noah)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירד"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ירד meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.