"ירד" meaning in All languages combined

See ירד on Wiktionary

Verb [Hebrew]

Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”). Etymology templates: {{inh|he|sem-pro|*warad-}} Proto-Semitic *warad-, {{cog|uga|𐎊𐎗𐎄|t=to go down|tr=yrd}} Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), {{cog|ar|وَرَدَ|t=to come, to arrive}} Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), {{cog|gez|ወረደ|t=to descend}} Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”), {{cog|akk|warādum|𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝|t=to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream|tr=warādum}} Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|inf=לָרֶדֶת|tr=yarád|wv=יָרַד|פ=י}} יָרַד • (yarád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לָרֶדֶת) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|ירד}} Forms: יָרַד [canonical], yarád [romanization], לָרֶדֶת [infinitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], יָרַדְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], יָרַדְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], יָרַדְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], יָרַדְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], יְרַדְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], יְרַדְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], יָרַד [masculine, past, singular, third-person], יָרְדָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], יָרְדוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], יוֹרֵד [masculine, present, singular], יוֹרֶדֶת [feminine, present, singular], יוֹרְדִים [masculine, plural, present], יוֹרְדוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֵרֵד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נֵרֵד [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תֵּרֵד [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תֵּרְדִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תֵּרְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תֵּרֵדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יֵרֵד [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תֵּרֵד [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יֵרְדוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תֵּרֵדְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], רֵד [imperative, masculine, singular], רְדִי [feminine, imperative, singular], רְדוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], רֵדְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. To go down, descend. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-xYC6eRk0 Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 17 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 23 23 13 2 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 23 13 2 13
  2. To go down, decline, decrease. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-WThtF55P Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 17 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 23 23 13 2 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 23 13 2 13
  3. (somewhat derogatory) To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country. Tags: construction-pa'al, derogatory
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-H252QNNG Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 17 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 23 23 13 2 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 23 13 2 13
  4. (colloquial) To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”). Tags: colloquial, construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-LwB-ihLj Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 17 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 23 23 13 2 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 23 13 2 13
  5. To get out of a vehicle. Tags: construction-pa'al
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-EFTK6OrD
  6. (colloquial, vulgar) To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”). Tags: colloquial, construction-pa'al, vulgar
    Sense id: en-ירד-he-verb-IY3jvAer Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 26 26 17 13 3 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 25 23 23 13 2 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 26 23 23 13 2 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם (yarád geshém), כפת הירד

Download JSON data for ירד meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "go up, ascend",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “descend”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "go up, increase",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “decrease”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make aliyah",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “emigrate from Israel”",
      "word": "עלה"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yarád geshém",
      "word": "יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "כפת הירד"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*warad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *warad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎗𐎄",
        "t": "to go down",
        "tr": "yrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرَدَ",
        "t": "to come, to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ወረደ",
        "t": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "warādum",
        "3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
        "t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
        "tr": "warādum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָרֶדֶת",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "inf": "לָרֶדֶת",
        "tr": "yarád",
        "wv": "יָרַד",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָרַד • (yarád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לָרֶדֶת)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ירד"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 17 13 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father climbed the ladder... and forgot how to get down.",
          "text": "רונה קינן, הסולם\nאבא שלך טיפס על סולם...ושכח איך לָרֶדֶת",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is raining. [literally, Rain is descending.]",
          "roman": "yoréd géshem.",
          "text": "יורד גשם.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, descend."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-xYC6eRk0",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 17 13 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, decline, decrease."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-WThtF55P",
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 17 13 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-H252QNNG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "emigrate",
          "emigrate"
        ],
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat derogatory) To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 17 13 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-LwB-ihLj",
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "lambaste",
          "lambaste"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "על",
          "על#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To get out of a vehicle."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-EFTK6OrD",
      "links": [
        [
          "get out",
          "get out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 26 17 13 3 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 23 23 13 2 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-ירד-he-verb-IY3jvAer",
      "links": [
        [
          "fellatio",
          "fellatio"
        ],
        [
          "cunnilingus",
          "cunnilingus"
        ],
        [
          "ל-",
          "ל-#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, vulgar) To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירד"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "english": "go up, ascend",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “descend”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "go up, increase",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “decrease”",
      "word": "עלה"
    },
    {
      "english": "to make aliyah",
      "roman": "alá",
      "sense": "antonym(s) of “emigrate from Israel”",
      "word": "עלה"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Hebrew פ״י pa'al verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "yarád geshém",
      "word": "יָרַד גֶּשֶׁם"
    },
    {
      "word": "כפת הירד"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*warad-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *warad-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎊𐎗𐎄",
        "t": "to go down",
        "tr": "yrd"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "وَرَدَ",
        "t": "to come, to arrive"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ወረደ",
        "t": "to descend"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "warādum",
        "3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
        "t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
        "tr": "warādum"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *warad-. Cognate to Ugaritic 𐎊𐎗𐎄 (yrd, “to go down”), Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to come, to arrive”), Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “to descend”) and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yarád",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לָרֶדֶת",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַדְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יְרַדְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרַד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יָרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרֶדֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יוֹרְדוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יֵרְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תֵּרֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵד",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רְדוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "רֵדְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "inf": "לָרֶדֶת",
        "tr": "yarád",
        "wv": "יָרַד",
        "פ": "י"
      },
      "expansion": "יָרַד • (yarád) third-singular masculine past (pa'al construction, infinitive לָרֶדֶת)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ירד"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Your father climbed the ladder... and forgot how to get down.",
          "text": "רונה קינן, הסולם\nאבא שלך טיפס על סולם...ושכח איך לָרֶדֶת",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "It is raining. [literally, Rain is descending.]",
          "roman": "yoréd géshem.",
          "text": "יורד גשם.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, descend."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "descend",
          "descend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To go down, decline, decrease."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go down",
          "go down"
        ],
        [
          "decline",
          "decline"
        ],
        [
          "decrease",
          "decrease"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew derogatory terms",
        "Hebrew humorous terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "emigrate",
          "emigrate"
        ],
        [
          "Israel",
          "Israel"
        ],
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat derogatory) To emigrate from Israel, or (humorous) from another country."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al",
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "criticize",
          "criticize"
        ],
        [
          "lambaste",
          "lambaste"
        ],
        [
          "roast",
          "roast"
        ],
        [
          "על",
          "על#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) To criticize, lambaste, roast; construed with the preposition על (al, “on”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To get out of a vehicle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "get out",
          "get out"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew colloquialisms",
        "Hebrew vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fellatio",
          "fellatio"
        ],
        [
          "cunnilingus",
          "cunnilingus"
        ],
        [
          "ל-",
          "ל-#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, vulgar) To give fellatio or cunnilingus; construed with the preposition ל- (le-, “to”)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "construction-pa'al",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-ירד.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ירד"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.