See ירדן on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ירדן meaning in All languages combined (13.8kB)
{
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{
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{
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"2": "وَرَدَ",
"t": "to go down or come upon water",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
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"t": "to go down",
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{
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ወረደ",
"t": "fall down, go down, drain off, pour down",
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"3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
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"tr": "warādum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
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{
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{
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"1": "os",
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"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
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"3": "-"
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"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Likely, from a Proto-Semitic root denoting “to descend”, “to go or come down”, “to stream down”, “to come down to water”, “a place descending to water”, “a watering place”; cognates found Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”), Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), and Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).\n* Dubiously, Ludwig Köhler has affirmed as a final interpretation a compound from Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”) (compare Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)) and Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu < Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu) (compare Ossetian дон (don, “river”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), according to which the Jordan is the “year-river” because of its water level being consistent the whole year, backing this derivation by the theory that the name of the Orontes is of “certain” Iranian origin, although also found attested earlier. This is however unlikely, as the name “Yārdon” is found attested at the period of Ramesses II in the Papyrus Anastasi I, making the Semitic origin much more probable.",
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"2": "ወረደ",
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"1": "akk",
"2": "warādum",
"3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
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"tr": "warādum"
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{
"word": "ממלכת ירדן"
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"a surname"
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{
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{
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"1": "akk",
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},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
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"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dānu",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дон",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дон (don, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Likely, from a Proto-Semitic root denoting “to descend”, “to go or come down”, “to stream down”, “to come down to water”, “a place descending to water”, “a watering place”; cognates found Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”), Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), and Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).\n* Dubiously, Ludwig Köhler has affirmed as a final interpretation a compound from Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”) (compare Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)) and Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu < Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu) (compare Ossetian дон (don, “river”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), according to which the Jordan is the “year-river” because of its water level being consistent the whole year, backing this derivation by the theory that the name of the Orontes is of “certain” Iranian origin, although also found attested earlier. This is however unlikely, as the name “Yārdon” is found attested at the period of Ramesses II in the Papyrus Anastasi I, making the Semitic origin much more probable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הַיַּרְדֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayyardén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"sc": "Hebr",
"tr": "hayyardén",
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},
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"name": "he-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Jordan, the Jordan River."
],
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan"
]
]
}
],
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"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-ירדן.wav",
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}
],
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],
"word": "ירדן"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Hebrew terms with audio links",
"Hebrew terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرَدَ",
"t": "to go down or come upon water",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יָרַד",
"t": "to go down",
"tr": "yāráḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ירד",
"t": "stream",
"tr": "yreḏ"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ወረደ",
"t": "fall down, go down, drain off, pour down",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "warādum",
"3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
"t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
"tr": "warādum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥",
"t": "year"
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"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dānu",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дон",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дон (don, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Likely, from a Proto-Semitic root denoting “to descend”, “to go or come down”, “to stream down”, “to come down to water”, “a place descending to water”, “a watering place”; cognates found Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”), Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), and Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).\n* Dubiously, Ludwig Köhler has affirmed as a final interpretation a compound from Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”) (compare Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)) and Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu < Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu) (compare Ossetian дон (don, “river”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), according to which the Jordan is the “year-river” because of its water level being consistent the whole year, backing this derivation by the theory that the name of the Orontes is of “certain” Iranian origin, although also found attested earlier. This is however unlikely, as the name “Yārdon” is found attested at the period of Ramesses II in the Papyrus Anastasi I, making the Semitic origin much more probable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "יַרְדֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yardén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"tr": "yardén",
"wv": "יַרְדֵּן"
},
"expansion": "יַרְדֵּן • (yardén) m or f",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"he:Countries",
"he:Countries in Asia",
"he:Jordan"
],
"glosses": [
"Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English:_Q810"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ממלכת ירדן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew female given names",
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names",
"Hebrew unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name, Yarden, equivalent to English Jordan"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Yarden",
"Yarden#English"
],
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
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}
],
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],
"word": "ירדן"
}
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{
"args": {
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"2": "he",
"3": "יַרְדֵּן",
"tr": "yardén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
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},
"expansion": "ירדן • (yarden) m",
"name": "head"
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{
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"tr": "yarden"
},
"expansion": "ירדן • (yarden) m",
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],
"lang": "Yiddish",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
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"Yiddish masculine nouns",
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"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
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"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"yi:Countries",
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[
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaʁdən/"
}
],
"word": "ירדן"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.