See ירדן on Wiktionary
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"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Countries",
"orig": "yi:Countries",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Countries in Asia",
"orig": "yi:Countries in Asia",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Asia",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Jordan",
"orig": "yi:Jordan",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Jordan (a country in Western Asia)"
],
"id": "en-ירדן-yi-name-AJKNfgrb",
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjaʁdən/"
}
],
"word": "ירדן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرَدَ",
"t": "to go down or come upon water",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יָרַד",
"t": "to go down",
"tr": "yāráḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ירד",
"t": "stream",
"tr": "yreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ወረደ",
"t": "fall down, go down, drain off, pour down",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "warādum",
"3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
"t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
"tr": "warādum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dānu",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дон",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дон (don, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Likely, from a Proto-Semitic root denoting “to descend”, “to go or come down”, “to stream down”, “to come down to water”, “a place descending to water”, “a watering place”; cognates found Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”), Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), and Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).\n* Dubiously, Ludwig Köhler has affirmed as a final interpretation a compound from Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”) (compare Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)) and Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu < Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu) (compare Ossetian дон (don, “river”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), according to which the Jordan is the “year-river” because of its water level being consistent the whole year, backing this derivation by the theory that the name of the Orontes is of “certain” Iranian origin, although also found attested earlier. This is however unlikely, as the name “Yārdon” is found attested at the period of Ramesses II in the Papyrus Anastasi I, making the Semitic origin much more probable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הַיַּרְדֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hayyardén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "hayyardén",
"wv": "הַיַּרְדֵּן"
},
"expansion": "הַיַּרְדֵּן • (hayyardén) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"he:Places in Israel",
"he:Places in Jordan",
"he:Places in Palestine",
"he:Rivers in Asia"
],
"glosses": [
"Jordan (a river in Western Asia, in the Middle East, that empties into the Dead Sea, flowing through Israel, the Golan Heights, the West Bank and Jordan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English:_Q40059"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
],
[
"Dead Sea",
"Dead Sea"
],
[
"Israel",
"Israel#English"
],
[
"Golan Heights",
"Golan Heights#English"
],
[
"West Bank",
"West Bank#English"
],
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaʁˈden/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-ירדן.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%99%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%9F.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Papyrus Anastasi I"
],
"word": "ירדן"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew feminine nouns",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew nouns with multiple genders",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "he"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "وَرَدَ",
"t": "to go down or come upon water",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "יָרַד",
"t": "to go down",
"tr": "yāráḏ"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "ירד",
"t": "stream",
"tr": "yreḏ"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ወረደ",
"t": "fall down, go down, drain off, pour down",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "warādum",
"3": "𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝",
"t": "to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream",
"tr": "warādum"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*yáHr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆",
"t": "year"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*dānu",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "iir-pro",
"3": "*dáHnu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*déh₂nu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "дон",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian дон (don, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎",
"t": "river"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Semitic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain:\n* Likely, from a Proto-Semitic root denoting “to descend”, “to go or come down”, “to stream down”, “to come down to water”, “a place descending to water”, “a watering place”; cognates found Arabic وَرَدَ (warada, “to go down or come upon water”), Hebrew יָרַד (yāráḏ, “to go down”), Aramaic ירד (yreḏ, “stream”), and Ge'ez ወረደ (wärädä, “fall down, go down, drain off, pour down”), and Akkadian 𒉿𒊏𒁺𒌝 (warādum, “to go down to lower ground, to come ashore, to go downhill or downstream”).\n* Dubiously, Ludwig Köhler has affirmed as a final interpretation a compound from Proto-Iranian *yáHr̥ (“year”), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *yáHr̥, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁- (“year”) (compare Avestan 𐬫𐬁𐬭𐬆 (yār^ə, “year”)) and Proto-Iranian *dānu (“river”) (< Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnu < Proto-Indo-European *déh₂nu) (compare Ossetian дон (don, “river”), Avestan 𐬛𐬁𐬥𐬎 (dānu, “river”)), according to which the Jordan is the “year-river” because of its water level being consistent the whole year, backing this derivation by the theory that the name of the Orontes is of “certain” Iranian origin, although also found attested earlier. This is however unlikely, as the name “Yārdon” is found attested at the period of Ramesses II in the Papyrus Anastasi I, making the Semitic origin much more probable.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "יַרְדֵּן",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yardén",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"g2": "f",
"tr": "yardén",
"wv": "יַרְדֵּן"
},
"expansion": "יַרְדֵּן • (yardén) m or f",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"he:Countries",
"he:Countries in Asia",
"he:Jordan"
],
"glosses": [
"Jordan (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English:_Q810"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
],
[
"Middle East",
"Middle East#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ממלכת ירדן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew female given names",
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names",
"Hebrew unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name, Yarden, equivalent to English Jordan"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Yarden",
"Yarden#English"
],
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jaʁˈden/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
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],
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"Papyrus Anastasi I"
],
"word": "ירדן"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "יַרְדֵּן",
"tr": "yardén"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew יַרְדֵּן (yardén).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "yarden",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "yarden"
},
"expansion": "ירדן • (yarden) m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "yarden"
},
"expansion": "ירדן • (yarden) m",
"name": "yi-proper noun"
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],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish masculine nouns",
"Yiddish proper nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"yi:Countries",
"yi:Countries in Asia",
"yi:Jordan"
],
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"Jordan (a country in Western Asia)"
],
"links": [
[
"Jordan",
"Jordan#English"
],
[
"Western Asia",
"Western Asia#English"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈjaʁdən/"
}
],
"word": "ירדן"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ירדן meaning in All languages combined (12.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.