See ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*okï-<t:to read>",
"3": "*-ti<pos:evidential past tense>",
"4": "*-im<pos:first person singular verbal suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *okï- (“to read”) + *-ti (evidential past tense) + *-im (first person singular verbal suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "вула-рă-м"
},
"expansion": "(вула-рă-м)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A regular Oghuric reflex of the Proto-Turkic *okïdïm, a verbal conjugation of *okï-. By surface analysis, *okï- (“to read”) + *-ti (evidential past tense) + *-im (first person singular verbal suffix).\n*-d- > *-r- sound shift is regular in Oghur languages. Compare Chuvash вуларăм (вула-рă-м) (vularăm, \"I read.\") for the equivalent phrase in a surviving Oghur language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkz",
"2": "verb",
"sc": "Orkh",
"tr": "haq¹ur¹üm",
"ts": "(h)aqorüm, (h)oqorüm, (h)oqurüm"
},
"expansion": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 (haq¹ur¹üm /(h)aqorüm, (h)oqorüm, (h)oqurüm/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khazar",
"lang_code": "zkz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khazar entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khazar hapax legomena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khazar terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Khazar terms written in multiple scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I have read (first-person singular past tense form of the verb \"to read\")"
],
"id": "en-ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢-zkz-verb-4zb-Oo9Q",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, transitive) I have read (first-person singular past tense form of the verb \"to read\")"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khazar language",
"Oghur languages"
]
}
],
"word": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "*okï-<t:to read>",
"3": "*-ti<pos:evidential past tense>",
"4": "*-im<pos:first person singular verbal suffix>",
"nocat": "1"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, *okï- (“to read”) + *-ti (evidential past tense) + *-im (first person singular verbal suffix)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "вула-рă-м"
},
"expansion": "(вула-рă-м)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A regular Oghuric reflex of the Proto-Turkic *okïdïm, a verbal conjugation of *okï-. By surface analysis, *okï- (“to read”) + *-ti (evidential past tense) + *-im (first person singular verbal suffix).\n*-d- > *-r- sound shift is regular in Oghur languages. Compare Chuvash вуларăм (вула-рă-м) (vularăm, \"I read.\") for the equivalent phrase in a surviving Oghur language.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkz",
"2": "verb",
"sc": "Orkh",
"tr": "haq¹ur¹üm",
"ts": "(h)aqorüm, (h)oqorüm, (h)oqurüm"
},
"expansion": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 (haq¹ur¹üm /(h)aqorüm, (h)oqorüm, (h)oqurüm/)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Khazar",
"lang_code": "zkz",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Khazar entries with incorrect language header",
"Khazar hapax legomena",
"Khazar lemmas",
"Khazar terms with redundant script codes",
"Khazar terms written in multiple scripts",
"Khazar transitive verbs",
"Khazar verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"I have read (first-person singular past tense form of the verb \"to read\")"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"read",
"read"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(hapax legomenon, transitive) I have read (first-person singular past tense form of the verb \"to read\")"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Khazar language",
"Oghur languages"
]
}
],
"word": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢 meaning in All languages combined (1.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: haq¹ur¹üm /(h)aqorüm",
"path": [
"ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
],
"section": "Khazar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: (h)oqorüm",
"path": [
"ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
],
"section": "Khazar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: (h)oqurüm/",
"path": [
"ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
],
"section": "Khazar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, transitive",
"path": [
"ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
],
"section": "Khazar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax legomenon, transitive",
"path": [
"ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢"
],
"section": "Khazar",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "ח𐰂𐰵𐰆𐰺𐰇𐰢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.