"השתדל" meaning in All languages combined

See השתדל on Wiktionary

Verb [Hebrew]

IPA: /(h)iʃtaˈdel/ Audio: LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-השתדל.wav
Head templates: {{he-verb|hit|sort=שדל|tr=hishtadél|wv=הִשְׁתַּדֵּל}} הִשְׁתַּדֵּל • (hishtadél) (hitpa'el construction) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|hit|שׁדל}} Forms: הִשְׁתַּדֵּל [canonical], hishtadél [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], הִשְׁתַּדַּלְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], הִשְׁתַּדֵּל [masculine, past, singular, third-person], הִשְׁתַּדְּלָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], הִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], מִשְׁתַּדֵּל [masculine, present, singular], מִשְׁתַּדֶּלֶת [feminine, present, singular], מִשְׁתַּדְּלִים [masculine, plural, present], מִשְׁתַּדְּלוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶשְׁתַּדֵּל [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִשְׁתַּדֵּל [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּשְׁתַּדֵּל [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּשְׁתַּדְּלִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּשְׁתַּדְּלוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִשְׁתַּדֵּל [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּשְׁתַּדֵּל [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], הִשְׁתַּדֵּל [imperative, masculine, singular], הִשְׁתַּדְּלִי [feminine, imperative, singular], הִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], הִשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to try, work at something [with ל־ (+ infinitive)] Tags: construction-hitpa'el, intransitive
    Sense id: en-השתדל-he-verb-iBfpTBKU Categories (other): Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 85 15 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 78 22 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 93 7
  2. (politics) to lobby Tags: construction-hitpa'el, intransitive Categories (topical): Politics
    Sense id: en-השתדל-he-verb-VRHfLLyB Categories (other): Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ד־ל Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ד־ל: 40 60 Topics: government, politics
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ (b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh) Related terms: ניסה (nisá), נִסָּה (nisá)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh",
      "word": "בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hishtadél",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדֶּלֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדְּלִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדְּלוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "sort": "שדל",
        "tr": "hishtadél",
        "wv": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל"
      },
      "expansion": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל • (hishtadél) (hitpa'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "שׁדל"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nisá",
      "word": "ניסה"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "nisá",
      "word": "נִסָּה"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to try, work at something"
      ],
      "id": "en-השתדל-he-verb-iBfpTBKU",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": ":ל־(infinitive)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ל־ (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ל־",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "work at",
          "work at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to try, work at something [with ל־ (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-hitpa'el",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Politics",
          "orig": "he:Politics",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ד־ל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lobby"
      ],
      "id": "en-השתדל-he-verb-VRHfLLyB",
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "lobby",
          "lobby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) to lobby"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-hitpa'el",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iʃtaˈdel/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-השתדל.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "השתדל"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew hitpa'el verbs",
    "Hebrew intransitive verbs",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root שׁ־ד־ל",
    "Hebrew terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "b'makóm she'én anashím, hishtadél lihyót ísh",
      "word": "בְּמָקוֹם שֶׁאֵין אֲנָשִׁים, הִשְׁתַּדֵּל לִהְיוֹת אִישׁ"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hishtadél",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדַּלְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדֶּלֶת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדְּלִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "מִשְׁתַּדְּלוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדְּלוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּלְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "sort": "שדל",
        "tr": "hishtadél",
        "wv": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל"
      },
      "expansion": "הִשְׁתַּדֵּל • (hishtadél) (hitpa'el construction)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "שׁדל"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "nisá",
      "word": "ניסה"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisá",
      "word": "נִסָּה"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to try, work at something"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "he",
            "2": ":ל־(infinitive)"
          },
          "expansion": "[with ל־ (+ infinitive)]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "ל־",
              "(+",
              "infinitive)"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ],
        [
          "work at",
          "work at"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "to try, work at something [with ל־ (+ infinitive)]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-hitpa'el",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "he:Politics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lobby"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "politics",
          "politics"
        ],
        [
          "lobby",
          "lobby"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(politics) to lobby"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-hitpa'el",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/(h)iʃtaˈdel/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-YaronSh-השתדל.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/82/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-YaronSh-%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%AA%D7%93%D7%9C.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "השתדל"
}

Download raw JSONL data for השתדל meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.