See הלם on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎅𐎍𐎎",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”). The noun metaphorically follows from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הֶלֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hélem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "הֶלֶם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "הֶלֶם",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hélem",
"wv": "הֶלֶם"
},
"expansion": "הֶלֶם • (hélem) m (singular construct הֶלֶם־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tipúl b'hélem",
"word": "טיפול בהלם"
},
{
"roman": "tipúl b'hélem",
"word": "טִפּוּל בְּהֶלֶם"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "We are all in shock.",
"roman": "kulánu b'hélem.",
"text": "כולנו בהלם.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, trauma"
],
"id": "en-הלם-he-noun-hZuWIE~b",
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shok",
"word": "שׁוֹק"
}
]
}
],
"word": "הלם"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎅𐎍𐎎",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”). The noun metaphorically follows from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הָלַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "להלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לַהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלִימָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלוּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶהֱלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהַלְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהַלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַהַלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִלְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הלומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "halám",
"wv": "הָלַם"
},
"expansion": "הָלַם • (halám) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "הלם"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"id": "en-הלם-he-verb-35SbWg4k",
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 41 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 43 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to beat rapidly"
],
"id": "en-הלם-he-verb-Ir1XAojz",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a heart) to beat rapidly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a heart"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "הלם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tipúl b'hélem",
"word": "טיפול בהלם"
},
{
"roman": "tipúl b'hélem",
"word": "טִפּוּל בְּהֶלֶם"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎅𐎍𐎎",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”). The noun metaphorically follows from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הֶלֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hélem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "הֶלֶם־",
"tags": [
"construct",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"cons": "הֶלֶם",
"g": "m",
"tr": "hélem",
"wv": "הֶלֶם"
},
"expansion": "הֶלֶם • (hélem) m (singular construct הֶלֶם־)",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
11,
19
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
10
]
],
"english": "We are all in shock.",
"roman": "kulánu b'hélem.",
"text": "כולנו בהלם.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shock, trauma"
],
"links": [
[
"shock",
"shock"
],
[
"trauma",
"trauma"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "shok",
"word": "שׁוֹק"
}
],
"word": "הלם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew pa'al verbs",
"Hebrew verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎅𐎍𐎎",
"t": "to hit"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Ugaritic 𐎅𐎍𐎎 (hlm, “to hit”). The noun metaphorically follows from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "הָלַם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "halám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "he-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "להלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "לַהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלִימָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלוּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְתִּי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְנוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְתָּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַמְתְּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלַמְתֶּם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלַמְתֶּן",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלַם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלְמָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הָלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלֵם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלֶמֶת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלְמִים",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "הוֹלְמוֹת",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "אהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "אֶהֱלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "נהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "נַהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"first-person",
"future",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהַלְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהַלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "יַהַלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תהלומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "תַּהֲלֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "הלום",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלֹם",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִלְמִי",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "הִלְמוּ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הלומנה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "הֲלֹמְנָה",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"tr": "halám",
"wv": "הָלַם"
},
"expansion": "הָלַם • (halám) (pa'al construction)",
"name": "he-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pa",
"2": "הלם"
},
"name": "he-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to hit, strike"
],
"links": [
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
]
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to beat rapidly"
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"rapidly",
"rapidly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a heart) to beat rapidly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a heart"
],
"tags": [
"construction-pa'al"
]
}
],
"word": "הלם"
}
Download raw JSONL data for הלם meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
"path": [
"הלם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "הלם",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.