See גיהנום on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέεννα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: γέεννα (géenna)\n→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)\n→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)\n→ Latin: gehenna\n→ English: Gehenna\n→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹjeona)\n→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)\n→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: γέεννα (géenna)\n→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)\n→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)\n→ Latin: gehenna\n→ English: Gehenna\n→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹjeona)\n→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)\n→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَهَنَّم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)\n→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)\n→ English: Jahannam\n→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)\n→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)\n→ Malay: jahanam\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nAzerbaijani: cəhənnəm\nOttoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Gagauz: cendem\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem\n→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Swahili: jahanamu\n→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)\n→ Turkmen: jähennem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)\n→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)\n→ English: Jahannam\n→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)\n→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)\n→ Malay: jahanam\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nAzerbaijani: cəhənnəm\nOttoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Gagauz: cendem\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem\n→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Swahili: jahanamu\n→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)\n→ Turkmen: jähennem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גיהנום",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "genem"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גיהנום (genem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גיהנום (genem)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gēʔ ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinnom”), a valley near the old city of Jerusalem. The \"son of Hinnom\" was, according to the Bible, a Canaanite culture hero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gehinóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּיהִינּוֹם",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּיהִנָּם",
"roman": "gehinám",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"tr": "gehinóm"
},
"expansion": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם • (gehinóm) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Judaism",
"orig": "he:Judaism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hadérekh lagehenóm r'tsufáh kavanót tovót",
"word": "הדרך לגיהנום רצופה כוונות טובות"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna"
],
"id": "en-גיהנום-he-name-H7kSW3Iv",
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Gehenna"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "she'ól",
"word": "שְׁאוֹל"
},
{
"roman": "tófet",
"word": "תֹּפֶת"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם"
}
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:גיהנום"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe(h)iˈnom/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe(h)eˈnom/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈnam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-גיהנום.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "גיהנום"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gehenem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גהינם",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "גענעם",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "גענעמ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "genem/gehenem"
},
"expansion": "גיהנום • (genem/gehenem) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "genem/gehenem"
},
"expansion": "גיהנום • (genem/gehenem) n",
"name": "yi-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"גיה‧נום",
"גי‧ה‧נום"
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "yi",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "yi:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hell (specifically Gehinnom in Judaism)"
],
"id": "en-גיהנום-yi-name-9rDlTO9r",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehinnom",
"Gehinnom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (specifically Gehinnom in Judaism)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛnəm/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈhɛnəm/",
"note": "all dialects, more formal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"word": "גיהנום"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hadérekh lagehenóm r'tsufáh kavanót tovót",
"word": "הדרך לגיהנום רצופה כוונות טובות"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γέεννα",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: γέεννα (géenna)\n→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)\n→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)\n→ Latin: gehenna\n→ English: Gehenna\n→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹjeona)\n→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)\n→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: γέεννα (géenna)\n→ Aghwan: 𐔲𐔴𐕆𐔴𐕎𐔰 (gehena)\n→ Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐌰𐌹𐌽𐌽𐌰 (gaiainna)\n→ Latin: gehenna\n→ English: Gehenna\n→ Old Armenian: գեհեն (gehen)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: г҄еона (gʹjeona)\n→ Russian: гее́нна (gejénna)\n→ Old Georgian: გეჰენია (gehenia), გეჰჱნია (gehēnia)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "جَهَنَّم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)\n→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)\n→ English: Jahannam\n→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)\n→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)\n→ Malay: jahanam\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nAzerbaijani: cəhənnəm\nOttoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Gagauz: cendem\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem\n→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Swahili: jahanamu\n→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)\n→ Turkmen: jähennem",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Armenian: ջանդամ (ǰandam), ջհանդամ (ǰhandam), ջահանդամ (ǰahandam), ջհաննամ (ǰhannam), ջայնամ (ǰaynam), ջահնամ (ǰahnam)\n→ Bashkir: йәһәннәм (yəhənnəm)\n→ English: Jahannam\n→ Karaim: джаханам (cahanam)\n→ Kazakh: жаһаннам (jahannam)\n→ Malay: jahanam\n→ Old Anatolian Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nAzerbaijani: cəhənnəm\nOttoman Turkish: جهنم (cehennem)\nTurkish: cehennem\n→ Abkhaz: џьаҳаным (džaḥanəm)\n→ Bulgarian: дженде́м (džendém), джанде́м (džandém)\n→ Gagauz: cendem\n→ Macedonian: џенем (dženem)\n→ Serbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: џехѐнем, џехѐннем, Џехѐнем, Џехѐннем\nLatin script: džehènem, džehènnem, Džehènem, Džehènnem\n→ Classical Persian: جَهَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Bengali: জাহান্নাম (jahannam)\n→ Punjabi:\nGurmukhi script: ਜਹੰਨਮ (jahannam)\nShahmukhi script: جہنم (jahannam)\n→ Hindustani:\nHindi: जहन्नुम (jahannum), जहन्नम (jahannam)\nUrdu: جَہَنُّم (jahannum), جَہَنَّم (jahannam)\n→ Swahili: jahanamu\n→ Tabasaran: жегьеннем (žehennem)\n→ Turkmen: jähennem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "גיהנום",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "genem"
},
"expansion": "→ Yiddish: גיהנום (genem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yiddish: גיהנום (genem)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם (gēʔ ḇen hinnōm, “valley of the son of Hinnom”), a valley near the old city of Jerusalem. The \"son of Hinnom\" was, according to the Bible, a Canaanite culture hero.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gehinóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּיהִינּוֹם",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "גֵּיהִנָּם",
"roman": "gehinám",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "m",
"head": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"tr": "gehinóm"
},
"expansion": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם • (gehinóm) m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "she'ól",
"word": "שְׁאוֹל"
},
{
"roman": "tófet",
"word": "תֹּפֶת"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Judaism"
],
"glosses": [
"Gehenna"
],
"links": [
[
"Judaism",
"Judaism"
],
[
"Gehenna",
"Gehenna"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Judaism) Gehenna"
],
"tags": [
"Judaism"
],
"wikipedia": [
"he:גיהנום"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡe(h)iˈnom/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡe(h)eˈnom/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/-ˈnam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Uziel302-גיהנום.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Uziel302-%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "גֵּיא בֶן הִנֹּם"
}
],
"word": "גיהנום"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "he",
"3": "גֵּיהִנּוֹם"
},
"expansion": "Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hebrew גֵּיהִנּוֹם.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "genem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gehenem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "גהינם",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "גענעם",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "גענעמ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "proper noun",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "genem/gehenem"
},
"expansion": "גיהנום • (genem/gehenem) n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"tr": "genem/gehenem"
},
"expansion": "גיהנום • (genem/gehenem) n",
"name": "yi-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"גיה‧נום",
"גי‧ה‧נום"
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Yiddish/ɛnəm",
"Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
"Yiddish lemmas",
"Yiddish neuter nouns",
"Yiddish proper nouns",
"Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"yi:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"hell (specifically Gehinnom in Judaism)"
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
],
[
"Gehinnom",
"Gehinnom"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) hell (specifically Gehinnom in Judaism)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɛnəm/",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡəˈhɛnəm/",
"note": "all dialects, more formal"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnəm"
}
],
"word": "גיהנום"
}
Download raw JSONL data for גיהנום meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.