"גווע" meaning in All languages combined

See גווע on Wiktionary

Verb [Hebrew]

IPA: /ɡaˈva/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew]
Etymology: Cognate with Arabic جَاعَ (jāʕa, “to be hungry, to starve”). Its original meaning before being extended to dying in general was "to starve"; compare the etymology of English starve for a similar, albeit opposite development. Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|ג־ו־ע}}, {{glossary|Cognate}} Cognate, {{cog|ar|جَاعَ|t=to be hungry, to starve}} Arabic جَاعَ (jāʕa, “to be hungry, to starve”) Head templates: {{he-verb|pa|dwv=גָּוַע|fut=יִגְוַע|inf=גְּוֺעַ|inf2=גְּוַע|tr=gavá|ל=ע}} גווע / גָּוַע • (gavá) (pa'al construction, infinitive גְּוֺעַ or גְּוַע, future יִגְוַע) Inflection templates: {{he-conj|pa|גוע|inf=לגווע / לִגְוֺעַ|root_a=:ו}} Forms: גָּוַע [canonical], gavá [romanization], גְּוֺעַ [infinitive], גְּוַע [infinitive], יִגְוַע [future], no-table-tags [table-tags], לגווע [error-unrecognized-form], לִגְוֺעַ [error-unrecognized-form], גְּוִיעָה [noun-from-verb], גָּווּעַ [participle, passive], גָּוַעְתִּי [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, singular], גָּוַעְנוּ [feminine, first-person, masculine, past, plural], גָּוַעְתָּ [masculine, past, second-person, singular], גָּוַעְתְּ [feminine, past, second-person, singular], גְּוַעְתֶּם [masculine, past, plural, second-person], גְּוַעְתֶּן [feminine, past, plural, second-person], גָּוַע [masculine, past, singular, third-person], גָּוְעָה [feminine, past, singular, third-person], גָּוְעוּ [feminine, masculine, past, plural, third-person], גּוֹוֵעַ [masculine, present, singular], גּוֹוַעַת [feminine, present, singular], גּוֹוְעִים [masculine, plural, present], גּוֹוְעוֹת [feminine, plural, present], אֶגְוַע [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, singular], נִגְוַע [feminine, first-person, future, masculine, plural], תִּגְוַע [future, masculine, second-person, singular], תִּגְוְעִי [feminine, future, second-person, singular], תִּגְוְעוּ [future, masculine, plural, second-person], תִּגְוַעְנָה [feminine, future, plural, second-person], יִגְוַע [future, masculine, singular, third-person], תִּגְוַע [feminine, future, singular, third-person], יִגְוְעוּ [future, masculine, plural, third-person], תִּגְוַעְנָה [feminine, future, plural, third-person], גְּוַע [imperative, masculine, singular], גִּוְעִי [feminine, imperative, singular], גִּוְעוּ [imperative, masculine, plural], גְּוַעְנָה [feminine, imperative, plural]
  1. to pass away, perish (sometimes followed by מֵת) Tags: construction-pa'al Derived forms: הִגְוִיעַ (higvía) (english: to cause to die)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ג־ו־ע"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَاعَ",
        "t": "to be hungry, to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاعَ (jāʕa, “to be hungry, to starve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic جَاعَ (jāʕa, “to be hungry, to starve”). Its original meaning before being extended to dying in general was \"to starve\"; compare the etymology of English starve for a similar, albeit opposite development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גָּוַע",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוֺעַ",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַע",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְוַע",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לגווע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִגְוֺעַ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוִיעָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּווּעַ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַעְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַעְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוְעָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוֵעַ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוַעַת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוְעִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוְעוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוְעִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַעְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַעְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּוְעִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַעְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "dwv": "גָּוַע",
        "fut": "יִגְוַע",
        "inf": "גְּוֺעַ",
        "inf2": "גְּוַע",
        "tr": "gavá",
        "ל": "ע"
      },
      "expansion": "גווע / גָּוַע • (gavá) (pa'al construction, infinitive גְּוֺעַ or גְּוַע, future יִגְוַע)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "גוע",
        "inf": "לגווע / לִגְוֺעַ",
        "root_a": ":ו"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ע",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to cause to die",
          "roman": "higvía",
          "word": "הִגְוִיעַ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0125#כה_ח|25:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "וַיִּגְוַע וַיָּמׇת אַבְרָהָם בְּשֵׂיבָה טוֹבָה זָקֵן וְשָׂבֵעַ וַיֵּאָסֶף אֶל־עַמָּיו׃",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              80
            ],
            [
              72,
              80
            ],
            [
              99,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
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            ],
            [
              64,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And the people strove with Moses, and spoke, saying: ‘Would that we had perished when our brethren perished before the LORD!",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0420#כ_ג|20:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "וַיָּרֶב הָעָם עִם־מֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמְרוּ לֵאמֹר וְלוּ גָוַעְנוּ בִּגְוַע אַחֵינוּ לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away, perish (sometimes followed by מֵת)"
      ],
      "id": "en-גווע-he-verb-hsl74D1J",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "מֵת",
          "מת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈva/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גווע"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to cause to die",
      "roman": "higvía",
      "word": "הִגְוִיעַ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ג־ו־ע"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Cognate"
      },
      "expansion": "Cognate",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "جَاعَ",
        "t": "to be hungry, to starve"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَاعَ (jāʕa, “to be hungry, to starve”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Arabic جَاعَ (jāʕa, “to be hungry, to starve”). Its original meaning before being extended to dying in general was \"to starve\"; compare the etymology of English starve for a similar, albeit opposite development.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "גָּוַע",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gavá",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוֺעַ",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַע",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְוַע",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "he-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לגווע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "לִגְוֺעַ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוִיעָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּווּעַ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְתִּי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְנוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְתָּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַעְתְּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַעְתֶּם",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַעְתֶּן",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוְעָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גָּוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוֵעַ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוַעַת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוְעִים",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גּוֹוְעוֹת",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "נִגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוְעִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַעְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "יִגְוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "תִּגְוַעְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַע",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּוְעִי",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גִּוְעוּ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "גְּוַעְנָה",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "dwv": "גָּוַע",
        "fut": "יִגְוַע",
        "inf": "גְּוֺעַ",
        "inf2": "גְּוַע",
        "tr": "gavá",
        "ל": "ע"
      },
      "expansion": "גווע / גָּוַע • (gavá) (pa'al construction, infinitive גְּוֺעַ or גְּוַע, future יִגְוַע)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "גוע",
        "inf": "לגווע / לִגְוֺעַ",
        "root_a": ":ו"
      },
      "name": "he-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
        "Hebrew lemmas",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Hebrew pa'al verbs",
        "Hebrew terms belonging to the root ג־ו־ע",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "Hebrew verbs",
        "Hebrew ל״ע pa'al verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for transliteration of Hebrew quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              12,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And Abraham expired, and died in a good old age, an old man, and full of years; and was gathered to his people.",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0125#כה_ח|25:8]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "וַיִּגְוַע וַיָּמׇת אַבְרָהָם בְּשֵׂיבָה טוֹבָה זָקֵן וְשָׂבֵעַ וַיֵּאָסֶף אֶל־עַמָּיו׃",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              80
            ],
            [
              72,
              80
            ],
            [
              99,
              107
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              51,
              60
            ],
            [
              64,
              69
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And the people strove with Moses, and spoke, saying: ‘Would that we had perished when our brethren perished before the LORD!",
          "ref": "Tanach, [[s:he:T0420#כ_ג|20:3]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "text": "וַיָּרֶב הָעָם עִם־מֹשֶׁה וַיֹּאמְרוּ לֵאמֹר וְלוּ גָוַעְנוּ בִּגְוַע אַחֵינוּ לִפְנֵי יְהֹוָה׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass away, perish (sometimes followed by מֵת)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass away",
          "pass away"
        ],
        [
          "perish",
          "perish"
        ],
        [
          "מֵת",
          "מת#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "construction-pa'al"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡaˈva/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "גווע"
}

Download raw JSONL data for גווע meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'to-infinitive'",
  "path": [
    "גווע"
  ],
  "section": "Hebrew",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "גווע",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.