"אלף" meaning in All languages combined

See אלף on Wiktionary

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ʔalpʰ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔɛlɛf/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʔɛːlɛf] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔalaf/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʔæːlæf] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)elef/ [Hebrew, Persian], /ˈɛlɛf/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)elef/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: אֶלֶף [canonical], élef [romanization], אֲלָפִים [indefinite, plural], אֶלֶף־ [construct, singular], אַלְפֵי־ [construct, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|א־ל־ף}}, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔalp-|t=thousand; cattle}} Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”), {{cog|ar|ألف|tr=ʔalf}} Arabic ألف (ʔalf) Head templates: {{he-noun|cons=אֶלֶף|g=m|pat=קֶטֶל|pl=אֲלָפִים|plcons=אַלְפֵי|tr=élef|wv=אֶלֶף}} אֶלֶף • (élef) m (plural indefinite אֲלָפִים, singular construct אֶלֶף־, plural construct אַלְפֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. millennium
    Sense id: en-אלף-he-noun-Sxp0HWeM
  2. thousandship, a part of thousand of a tribe Synonyms: מִשְׁפָּחָה
    Sense id: en-אלף-he-noun-NbIVf9Rh
  3. (chiefly in the plural) head of cattle, animal living in company Tags: in-plural
    Sense id: en-אלף-he-noun-aTb4cRKs Categories (other): Bovines, Hebrew entries with incorrect language header, Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks, Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ל־ף, Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Hebrew entries with incorrect language header: 2 9 63 9 3 13 Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks: 4 12 45 11 6 23 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ל־ף: 12 25 46 16 Disambiguation of Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל: 8 17 68 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 7 52 7 5 9 14 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 4 61 4 3 5 17 2
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Hebrew]

IPA: /ʔalpʰ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔɔːlɛf/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʔɔːlɛf] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔɔlaf/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʔɔːlæf] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)ɒlef/ [Hebrew, Persian], /ˈɔlɛf/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)alef/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Audio: LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אלף.wav Forms: אָלֶף [canonical], álef [romanization]
Head templates: {{he-noun|g=f|tr=álef|wv=אָלֶף}} אָלֶף • (álef) f
  1. Alternative spelling of אל״ף Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: אל״ף Derived forms: אָלֶפְבֵּית (alefbet)
    Sense id: en-אלף-he-noun-mg3GLpjz
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Numeral [Hebrew]

IPA: /ʔalpʰ/ [Biblical-Hebrew], /ˈʔɛlɛf/ [Tiberian-Hebrew], [ˈʔɛːlɛf] [Tiberian-Hebrew], /ˈʔalaf/ [Yemenite-Hebrew], [ˈʔæːlæf] [Yemenite-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)elef/ [Hebrew, Persian], /ˈɛlɛf/ [Ashkenazi-Hebrew], /ˈ(ʔ)elef/ [Modern-Israeli-Hebrew] Forms: אֶלֶף [canonical], élef [romanization], אלפיים [dual], אַלְפַּיִם [dual], אֲלָפִים [plural], form אָלֶף [Biblical-Hebrew, pausal]
Etymology: From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf). Etymology templates: {{he-rootbox|א־ל־ף}}, {{inh|he|sem-pro|*ʔalp-|t=thousand; cattle}} Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”), {{cog|ar|ألف|tr=ʔalf}} Arabic ألف (ʔalf) Head templates: {{he-numeral|dual=אלפיים|dualdwv=אַלְפַּיִם|pat=קֶטֶל|pausal=אָלֶף|pl=אֲלָפִים|tr=élef|wv=אֶלֶף}} אֶלֶף • (élef) m or f (dual אלפיים / אַלְפַּיִם, plural אֲלָפִים, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָלֶף) [pattern: קֶטֶל]
  1. thousand, one thousand
    Sense id: en-אלף-he-num-VLihaHgM Categories (other): Hebrew cardinal numbers, Hebrew ordinal numbers
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Hebrew]

Forms: אִלֵּף [canonical], iléf [romanization], אֻלַּף [passive]
Head templates: {{he-verb|pi|head=אִלֵּף|pass=אֻלַּף|tr=iléf}} אִלֵּף • (iléf) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart אֻלַּף)
  1. defective spelling of אילף Tags: alt-of, construction-pi'el, misspelling Alternative form of: אילף
    Sense id: en-אלף-he-verb-XLyn8QPD Categories (other): Hebrew defective spellings, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters, Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters Disambiguation of Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters: 2 5 16 17 2 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Yiddish]

Forms: alef [romanization]
Etymology: Unpointed form of אַלף. Head templates: {{head|yi|noun|tr=alef}} אלף • (alef)
  1. (nonstandard) Unpointed form of אַלף (alef). Tags: nonstandard
    Sense id: en-אלף-yi-noun-hNJUadum Categories (other): Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Yiddish entries with incorrect language header, Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Yiddish entries with incorrect language header: 89 11 Disambiguation of Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 86 14
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Numeral [Yiddish]

Forms: elef [romanization]
Etymology: From Hebrew אלף. Etymology templates: {{bor|yi|he|אלף}} Hebrew אלף Head templates: {{head|yi|numeral|tr=elef}} אלף • (elef)
  1. thousand (pl. אַלפֿים)
    Sense id: en-אלף-yi-num-rCr35wvH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־ל־ף"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔalp-",
        "t": "thousand; cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ألف",
        "tr": "ʔalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ألف (ʔalf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "élef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אלפיים",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַלְפַּיִם",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲלָפִים",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form אָלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "pausal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dual": "אלפיים",
        "dualdwv": "אַלְפַּיִם",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pausal": "אָלֶף",
        "pl": "אֲלָפִים",
        "tr": "élef",
        "wv": "אֶלֶף"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶלֶף • (élef) m or f (dual אלפיים / אַלְפַּיִם, plural אֲלָפִים, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָלֶף) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew cardinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew ordinal numbers",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, beside children.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0212#יב_לז|12:37]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "vayis'ú v'né yisra'él mera'msés sukóta k'shésh me'ót élef raglí hagvarím l'vád mitáf",
          "text": "וַיִּסְעוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵרַעְמְסֵס סֻכֹּתָה כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף רַגְלִי הַגְּבָרִים לְבַד מִטָּף׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand, one thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-he-num-VLihaHgM",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔalpʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛːlɛf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalaf/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔæːlæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־ל־ף"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔalp-",
        "t": "thousand; cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ألف",
        "tr": "ʔalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ألف (ʔalf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "élef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲלָפִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶלֶף־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַלְפֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֶלֶף",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "אֲלָפִים",
        "plcons": "אַלְפֵי",
        "tr": "élef",
        "wv": "אֶלֶף"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶלֶף • (élef) m (plural indefinite אֲלָפִים, singular construct אֶלֶף־, plural construct אַלְפֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millennium"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-he-noun-Sxp0HWeM",
      "links": [
        [
          "millennium",
          "millennium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These were the elect of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Numbers [[s:he:T0401#א_טז|1:16]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "éle kru'é ha'edá n'si'é matót avotám rashé alfé yisra'él hem.",
          "text": "אֵלֶּה קְרוּאֵי (קריאי) הָעֵדָה נְשִׂיאֵי מַטּוֹת אֲבוֹתָם רָאשֵׁי אַלְפֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵם׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousandship, a part of thousand of a tribe"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-he-noun-NbIVf9Rh",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousandship",
          "thousandship"
        ],
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "מִשְׁפָּחָה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Bovines",
          "orig": "he:Bovines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 63 9 3 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 45 11 6 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 46 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ל־ף",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 17 68 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 52 7 5 9 14 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 4 61 4 3 5 17 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Where no oxen are, the crib is clean; But much increase is by the strength of the ox.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2814#יד_ד|14:04]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "b'én alafím evús bar v'rav tvu'ót b'khóakh shor.",
          "text": "בְּאֵין אֲלָפִים אֵבוּס בָּר וְרָב־תְּבוּאוֹת בְּכֹחַ שׁוֹר׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of cattle, animal living in company"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-he-noun-aTb4cRKs",
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) head of cattle, animal living in company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔalpʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛːlɛf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalaf/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔæːlæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "álef",
        "wv": "אָלֶף"
      },
      "expansion": "אָלֶף • (álef) f",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "אל״ף"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "alefbet",
          "word": "אָלֶפְבֵּית"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of אל״ף"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-he-noun-mg3GLpjz",
      "links": [
        [
          "אל״ף",
          "אל״ף#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔalpʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɔːlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɔːlɛf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɔlaf/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɔːlæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)ɒlef/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)alef/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אלף.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִלֵּף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iléf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֻלַּף",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "head": "אִלֵּף",
        "pass": "אֻלַּף",
        "tr": "iléf"
      },
      "expansion": "אִלֵּף • (iléf) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart אֻלַּף)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "אילף"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 5 16 17 2 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of אילף"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-he-verb-XLyn8QPD",
      "links": [
        [
          "אילף",
          "אילף#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אלף"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אלף",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אלף.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "elef"
      },
      "expansion": "אלף • (elef)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand (pl. אַלפֿים)"
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-yi-num-rCr35wvH",
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Unpointed form of אַלף.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "alef"
      },
      "expansion": "אלף • (alef)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpointed form of אַלף (alef)."
      ],
      "id": "en-אלף-yi-noun-hNJUadum",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpointed",
          "nikud"
        ],
        [
          "אַלף",
          "אַלף#Yiddish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Unpointed form of אַלף (alef)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew numerals",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ל־ף",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־ל־ף"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔalp-",
        "t": "thousand; cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ألف",
        "tr": "ʔalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ألف (ʔalf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "élef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אלפיים",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַלְפַּיִם",
      "tags": [
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲלָפִים",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "form אָלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew",
        "pausal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "dual": "אלפיים",
        "dualdwv": "אַלְפַּיִם",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pausal": "אָלֶף",
        "pl": "אֲלָפִים",
        "tr": "élef",
        "wv": "אֶלֶף"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶלֶף • (élef) m or f (dual אלפיים / אַלְפַּיִם, plural אֲלָפִים, Biblical Hebrew pausal form אָלֶף) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew cardinal numbers",
        "Hebrew ordinal numbers",
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              80,
              88
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              65,
              70
            ]
          ],
          "english": "And the children of Israel journeyed from Rameses to Succoth, about six hundred thousand men on foot, beside children.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Exodus [[s:he:T0212#יב_לז|12:37]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "vayis'ú v'né yisra'él mera'msés sukóta k'shésh me'ót élef raglí hagvarím l'vád mitáf",
          "text": "וַיִּסְעוּ בְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵרַעְמְסֵס סֻכֹּתָה כְּשֵׁשׁ־מֵאוֹת אֶלֶף רַגְלִי הַגְּבָרִים לְבַד מִטָּף׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousand, one thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ],
        [
          "one",
          "one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔalpʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛːlɛf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalaf/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔæːlæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew numerals",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ל־ף",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קֶטֶל",
    "Hebrew terms inherited from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "א־ל־ף"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "he-rootbox"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*ʔalp-",
        "t": "thousand; cattle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ألف",
        "tr": "ʔalf"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic ألف (ʔalf)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔalp- (“thousand; cattle”). Cognate with Arabic ألف (ʔalf).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֶלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "élef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲלָפִים",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֶלֶף־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אַלְפֵי־",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "cons": "אֶלֶף",
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קֶטֶל",
        "pl": "אֲלָפִים",
        "plcons": "אַלְפֵי",
        "tr": "élef",
        "wv": "אֶלֶף"
      },
      "expansion": "אֶלֶף • (élef) m (plural indefinite אֲלָפִים, singular construct אֶלֶף־, plural construct אַלְפֵי־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "millennium"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "millennium",
          "millennium"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              113,
              122
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              67,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "english": "These were the elect of the congregation, the princes of the tribes of their fathers; they were the heads of the thousands of Israel.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Numbers [[s:he:T0401#א_טז|1:16]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "éle kru'é ha'edá n'si'é matót avotám rashé alfé yisra'él hem.",
          "text": "אֵלֶּה קְרוּאֵי (קריאי) הָעֵדָה נְשִׂיאֵי מַטּוֹת אֲבוֹתָם רָאשֵׁי אַלְפֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵם׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "thousandship, a part of thousand of a tribe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousandship",
          "thousandship"
        ],
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ],
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "מִשְׁפָּחָה"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with quotations",
        "he:Bovines"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Where no oxen are, the crib is clean; But much increase is by the strength of the ox.",
          "ref": "Tanach, Proverbs [[s:he:T2814#יד_ד|14:04]], with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:",
          "roman": "b'én alafím evús bar v'rav tvu'ót b'khóakh shor.",
          "text": "בְּאֵין אֲלָפִים אֵבוּס בָּר וְרָב־תְּבוּאוֹת בְּכֹחַ שׁוֹר׃",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "head of cattle, animal living in company"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "cattle",
          "cattle"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "living",
          "live"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly in the plural) head of cattle, animal living in company"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔalpʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɛːlɛf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔalaf/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔæːlæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɛlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)elef/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew feminine nouns",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "alefbet",
      "word": "אָלֶפְבֵּית"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָלֶף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "álef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "tr": "álef",
        "wv": "אָלֶף"
      },
      "expansion": "אָלֶף • (álef) f",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "אל״ף"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of אל״ף"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "אל״ף",
          "אל״ף#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔalpʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Biblical-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɔːlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɔːlɛf]",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈʔɔlaf/",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔɔːlæf]",
      "tags": [
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)ɒlef/",
      "tags": [
        "Hebrew",
        "Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɔlɛf/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈ(ʔ)alef/",
      "tags": [
        "Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288_(heb)-Buffer-אלף.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%A3.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew pi'el verbs",
    "Hebrew verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אִלֵּף",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iléf",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֻלַּף",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pi",
        "head": "אִלֵּף",
        "pass": "אֻלַּף",
        "tr": "iléf"
      },
      "expansion": "אִלֵּף • (iléf) (pi'el construction, passive counterpart אֻלַּף)",
      "name": "he-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "אילף"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of אילף"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "אילף",
          "אילף#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "construction-pi'el",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish numerals",
    "Yiddish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "אלף"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew אלף",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Hebrew אלף.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "elef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "tr": "elef"
      },
      "expansion": "אלף • (elef)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "thousand (pl. אַלפֿים)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "thousand",
          "thousand"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Yiddish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Yiddish lemmas",
    "Yiddish nouns",
    "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Unpointed form of אַלף.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "alef",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yi",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "alef"
      },
      "expansion": "אלף • (alef)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yiddish",
  "lang_code": "yi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yiddish terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Yiddish unpointed forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unpointed form of אַלף (alef)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unpointed",
          "nikud"
        ],
        [
          "אַלף",
          "אַלף#Yiddish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nonstandard) Unpointed form of אַלף (alef)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "nonstandard"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "אלף"
}

Download raw JSONL data for אלף meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.