See אדם on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܳܕܳܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܳܕܳܡ, ܐܖܡ\n→ Malayalam: ആദാം (ādāṁ), ആദം (ādaṁ) — Islam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܳܕܳܡ, ܐܖܡ\n→ Malayalam: ആദാം (ādāṁ), ആദം (ādaṁ) — Islam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔadam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܕܡ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "adám"
},
"expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "adám"
},
"expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
"name": "arc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "arc",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "arc:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adam."
],
"id": "en-אדם-arc-name-EOr6NFKm",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Adam."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-אדם-arc-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɑdɑm/"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "People",
"orig": "he:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ (Ādā́m)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ (Ādā́m) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آدَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ада́м",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Ада́м (Adám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Ада́м (Adám)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "亞當",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chinese: 亞當 /亚当 (Yàdāng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chinese: 亞當 /亚当 (Yàdāng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Adam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Danish: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Danish: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Adam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Adam\n→ Vietnamese: A-đam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Adam\n→ Vietnamese: A-đam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "አዳም",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Adam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아담",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Korean: 아담 (adam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Korean: 아담 (adam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Ādams",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Latvian: Ādams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Latvian: Ādams"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Адам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: Адам (Adam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: Адам (Adam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ада́м",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Ада́м (Adám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Ада́м (Adám)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "А̀дам",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: А̀дам",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cyrillic script: А̀дам"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Àdam",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin script: Àdam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin script: Àdam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Adán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Adán",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Adán (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Swedish: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Swedish: Adam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ד־ם>red",
"id": "Adam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔadam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
"t": "man, earthling"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
"t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
"t": "vassals, subjects"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዶም",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
"t": "blood",
"tr": "a-da-am-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
"t": "dark red earth or dye",
"tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
"ts": "adamātu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "a red garment",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "an important or noble person",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "Further discussion"
},
"expansion": "Further discussion",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*dam-",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُمْيَة",
"t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-. Comparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”).\nFurther discussion\nThe meaning range points to these words are extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”).\nThe semantic development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָדָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"tr": "adám",
"wv": "אָדָם"
},
"expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב"
},
{
"word": "בשלושה דברים אדם ניכר: בכוסו"
},
{
"word": "בכיסו"
},
{
"alt": "bishloshá d'varím adám nikár: b'khosó, b'khisó, uv'kha`asó",
"word": "ובכעסו"
},
{
"roman": "z'khút-adám",
"word": "זְכוּת אָדָם"
},
{
"word": "מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Man is a wolf to man. (cf. homō hominī lupus)",
"roman": "adám l'adám z'év",
"text": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"id": "en-אדם-he-noun-gVAFV~i1",
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "'ish",
"word": "אִישׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ben-adám",
"word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
},
{
"roman": "ben-enósh",
"word": "בֶּן־אֱנוֹשׁ"
},
{
"word": "בֶּן־תְּמוּתָה"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈda.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaː.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaːm/ → /ʔaːˈdaːm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈðɔːm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɒˈdɒm/",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɔˈdɔm/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "People",
"orig": "he:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ben-adám",
"word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ד־ם>red",
"id": "Adam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔadam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
"t": "man, earthling"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
"t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
"t": "vassals, subjects"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዶም",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
"t": "blood",
"tr": "a-da-am-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
"t": "dark red earth or dye",
"tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
"ts": "adamātu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "a red garment",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "an important or noble person",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "Further discussion"
},
"expansion": "Further discussion",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*dam-",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُمْيَة",
"t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-. Comparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”).\nFurther discussion\nThe meaning range points to these words are extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”).\nThe semantic development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָדָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "adám",
"wv": "אָדָם"
},
"expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew male given names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 18 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 37 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 50 13 5 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Adam"
],
"id": "en-אדם-he-name-he:Q347181",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"he:Q347181"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q347181"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Abrahamism",
"orig": "he:Abrahamism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "he:Religion",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 4 23 29 0 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 3 17 38 0 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 44 2 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 18 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 37 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 28 40 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 51 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "he:Biblical characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)"
],
"id": "en-אדם-he-name-bglK~~Wx",
"links": [
[
"Abrahamism",
"Abrahamism#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam#English:_Q70899"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"human race",
"human race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abrahamism, religion) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈda.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaː.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaːm/ → /ʔaːˈdaːm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈðɔːm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɒˈdɒm/",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɔˈdɔm/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "People",
"orig": "he:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָדֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמָּה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמִּים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמּוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "אדמ",
"stemwv": "אֲדֻמּ",
"tr": "adóm",
"wv": "אָדֹם"
},
"expansion": "אָדֹם • (adóm) (feminine אֲדֻמָּה, masculine plural אֲדֻמִּים, feminine plural אֲדֻמּוֹת)",
"name": "he-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adóm, “red”",
"word": "אדום"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 18 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 37 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of אדום (adóm, “red”)."
],
"id": "en-אדם-he-adj-Pi9OT0Qy",
"links": [
[
"אדום",
"אדום#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "he",
"name": "People",
"orig": "he:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֹדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ódem",
"wv": "אֹדֶם"
},
"expansion": "אֹדֶם • (ódem) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ódem, “redness”",
"word": "אודם"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 18 1 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 30 37 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of אודם (ódem, “redness”)."
],
"id": "en-אדם-he-noun-aw5TzEpN",
"links": [
[
"אודם",
"אודם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
"Aramaic lemmas",
"Aramaic proper nouns",
"Aramaic terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Biblical characters",
"he:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "syc",
"2": "ܐܳܕܳܡ"
},
"expansion": "Classical Syriac: ܐܳܕܳܡ, ܐܖܡ\n→ Malayalam: ആദാം (ādāṁ), ആദം (ādaṁ) — Islam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Classical Syriac: ܐܳܕܳܡ, ܐܖܡ\n→ Malayalam: ആദാം (ādāṁ), ആദം (ādaṁ) — Islam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔadam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ܐܕܡ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "proper nouns",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "adám"
},
"expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "adám"
},
"expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
"name": "arc-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Aramaic",
"lang_code": "arc",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"arc:Biblical characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Adam."
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Adam."
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Aramaic given names",
"Aramaic male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔɑdɑm/"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am/2 syllables",
"he:Biblical characters",
"he:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב"
},
{
"word": "בשלושה דברים אדם ניכר: בכוסו"
},
{
"word": "בכיסו"
},
{
"alt": "bishloshá d'varím adám nikár: b'khosó, b'khisó, uv'kha`asó",
"word": "ובכעסו"
},
{
"roman": "z'khút-adám",
"word": "זְכוּת אָדָם"
},
{
"word": "מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ (Ādā́m)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Ᾱ̓δᾱ́μ (Ādā́m) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "آدَم",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "Ада́м",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Bulgarian: Ада́м (Adám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Bulgarian: Ада́м (Adám)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Catalan: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Catalan: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "亞當",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chinese: 亞當 /亚当 (Yàdāng)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chinese: 亞當 /亚当 (Yàdāng)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "Adam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Czech: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Czech: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Danish: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Danish: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "Adam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ French: Adam\n→ Vietnamese: A-đam",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ French: Adam\n→ Vietnamese: A-đam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "አዳም",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "Adam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "아담",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Korean: 아담 (adam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Korean: 아담 (adam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "Ādams",
"der": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Latvian: Ādams",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Latvian: Ādams"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "Адам",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Macedonian: Адам (Adam)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Macedonian: Адам (Adam)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Norwegian: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Norwegian: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Polish: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Polish: Adam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "Ада́м",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Russian: Ада́м (Adám)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Russian: Ада́м (Adám)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "А̀дам",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cyrillic script: А̀дам",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cyrillic script: А̀дам"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "Àdam",
"bor": "1",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Latin script: Àdam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Latin script: Àdam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "Adán",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: Adán",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: Adán (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "Adam",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Swedish: Adam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Swedish: Adam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ד־ם>red",
"id": "Adam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔadam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
"t": "man, earthling"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
"t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
"t": "vassals, subjects"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዶም",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
"t": "blood",
"tr": "a-da-am-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
"t": "dark red earth or dye",
"tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
"ts": "adamātu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "a red garment",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "an important or noble person",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "Further discussion"
},
"expansion": "Further discussion",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*dam-",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُمْيَة",
"t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-. Comparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”).\nFurther discussion\nThe meaning range points to these words are extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”).\nThe semantic development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָדָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"pat": "קָטָל",
"tr": "adám",
"wv": "אָדָם"
},
"expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m [pattern: קָטָל]",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
3
],
[
17,
20
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
],
[
8,
13
]
],
"english": "Man is a wolf to man. (cf. homō hominī lupus)",
"roman": "adám l'adám z'év",
"text": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"man, human"
],
"links": [
[
"man",
"man"
],
[
"human",
"human"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈda.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaː.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaːm/ → /ʔaːˈdaːm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈðɔːm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɒˈdɒm/",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɔˈdɔm/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "'ish",
"word": "אִישׁ"
},
{
"roman": "ben-adám",
"word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
},
{
"roman": "ben-enósh",
"word": "בֶּן־אֱנוֹשׁ"
},
{
"word": "בֶּן־תְּמוּתָה"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew proper nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
"Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
"Rhymes:Hebrew/am/2 syllables",
"he:Biblical characters",
"he:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ben-adám",
"word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "א־ד־ם>red",
"id": "Adam"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*ʔadam-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "phn",
"2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
"t": "man, earthling"
},
"expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uga",
"2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
"t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
},
"expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sem-srb",
"2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
"t": "vassals, subjects"
},
"expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gez",
"2": "ዶም",
"t": "slave"
},
"expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
"t": "blood",
"tr": "a-da-am-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
"t": "dark red earth or dye",
"tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
"ts": "adamātu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "a red garment",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "akk",
"2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
"t": "an important or noble person",
"tr": "a-da-mu",
"ts": "adamu"
},
"expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "Further discussion"
},
"expansion": "Further discussion",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "he",
"2": "sem-pro",
"3": "*dam-",
"t": "blood"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "arc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Aramaic",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "دُمْيَة",
"t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
},
"expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Semitic *ʔadam-. Comparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /adamu/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /adamātu/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /adamu/, “an important or noble person”).\nFurther discussion\nThe meaning range points to these words are extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”).\nThe semantic development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָדָם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adám",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "adám",
"wv": "אָדָם"
},
"expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m",
"name": "he-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew given names",
"Hebrew male given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name, equivalent to English Adam"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"he:Q347181"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q347181"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"he:Abrahamism",
"he:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)"
],
"links": [
[
"Abrahamism",
"Abrahamism#Noun"
],
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"Adam",
"Adam#English:_Q70899"
],
[
"progenitor",
"progenitor"
],
[
"human race",
"human race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abrahamism, religion) Adam (the first man and the progenitor of the human race)"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʔaˈda.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaː.mi/ → /ʔaˈdaːm/ → /ʔaːˈdaːm/",
"tags": [
"Biblical-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔːˈðɔːm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Tiberian-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/ [ʔɔːˈðɔːm]",
"tags": [
"Yemenite-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɒˈdɒm/",
"tags": [
"Hebrew",
"Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"note": "Sephardi Hebrew"
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)ɔˈdɔm/",
"tags": [
"Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/(ʔ)aˈdam/",
"tags": [
"Modern-Israeli-Hebrew"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Biblical characters",
"he:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "אָדֹם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "adóm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמָּה",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמִּים",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "אֲדֻמּוֹת",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "אדמ",
"stemwv": "אֲדֻמּ",
"tr": "adóm",
"wv": "אָדֹם"
},
"expansion": "אָדֹם • (adóm) (feminine אֲדֻמָּה, masculine plural אֲדֻמִּים, feminine plural אֲדֻמּוֹת)",
"name": "he-adj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "adóm, “red”",
"word": "אדום"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of אדום (adóm, “red”)."
],
"links": [
[
"אדום",
"אדום#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hebrew adjectives",
"Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
"Hebrew lemmas",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
"Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hebrew masculine nouns",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
"Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
"Hebrew nouns",
"Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"he:Biblical characters",
"he:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "א־ד־ם"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "he-rootbox"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "אֹדֶם",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ódem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"tr": "ódem",
"wv": "אֹדֶם"
},
"expansion": "אֹדֶם • (ódem) m",
"name": "he-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ódem, “redness”",
"word": "אודם"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hebrew defective spellings",
"Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
],
"glosses": [
"defective spelling of אודם (ódem, “redness”)."
],
"links": [
[
"אודם",
"אודם#Hebrew"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"misspelling"
]
}
],
"word": "אדם"
}
Download raw JSONL data for אדם meaning in All languages combined (21.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism, religion",
"path": [
"אדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "אדם",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Abrahamism, religion",
"path": [
"אדם"
],
"section": "Hebrew",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "אדם",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.