"אדם" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "adám"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "adám"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
      "name": "arc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "arc",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "arc:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adam."
      ],
      "id": "en-אדם-arc-name-EOr6NFKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Adam."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Aramaic given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Aramaic male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 90",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-אדם-arc-name-h8YdwBAs",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɑdɑm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ܐܕܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "آدَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אָדָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אָדָם",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܳܕܳܡ",
            "tr": "ʾāḏām"
          },
          "expansion": "ܐܳܕܳܡ (ʾāḏām)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אָדָם / ܐܳܕܳܡ (ʾāḏām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "አዳም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
        "t": "man, earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
        "t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
        "t": "vassals, subjects"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዶም",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "a-da-am-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
        "t": "dark red earth or dye",
        "tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
        "ts": "adamātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "a red garment",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "an important or noble person",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*dam-",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אידם"
      },
      "expansion": "אידם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܐܕܡ",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "ʾəḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُمْيَة",
        "t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَمَّ",
        "t": "to bedaub"
      },
      "expansion": "دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)\nComparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”). The meaning range points to these words being extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”). The meaning development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָדָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קָטָל",
        "tr": "adám",
        "wv": "אָדָם"
      },
      "expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m [pattern: קָטָל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 52 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "he:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב"
        },
        {
          "word": "בשלושה דברים אדם ניכר: בכוסו"
        },
        {
          "word": "בכיסו"
        },
        {
          "alt": "bishloshá d'varím adám nikár: b'khosó, b'khisó, uv'kha`asó",
          "word": "ובכעסו"
        },
        {
          "roman": "z'khút-adám",
          "word": "זְכוּת אָדָם"
        },
        {
          "word": "מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב ― adám l'adám z'év ― Man is a wolf to man. (cf. homō hominī lupus)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "id": "en-אדם-he-noun-gVAFV~i1",
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "'ish",
          "word": "אִישׁ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ben-adám",
          "word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ben-enósh",
          "word": "בֶּן־אֱנוֹשׁ"
        },
        {
          "word": "בֶּן־תְּמוּתָה"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
        "t": "man, earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
        "t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
        "t": "vassals, subjects"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዶም",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "a-da-am-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
        "t": "dark red earth or dye",
        "tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
        "ts": "adamātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "a red garment",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "an important or noble person",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*dam-",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אידם"
      },
      "expansion": "אידם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܐܕܡ",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "ʾəḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُمْيَة",
        "t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَمَّ",
        "t": "to bedaub"
      },
      "expansion": "دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)\nComparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”). The meaning range points to these words being extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”). The meaning development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָדָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "adám",
        "wv": "אָדָם"
      },
      "expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Hebrew male given names",
          "parents": [
            "Male given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 51 3 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 55 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant target parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 55 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 63 8 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 56 4 18",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "he",
          "name": "Biblical characters",
          "orig": "he:Biblical characters",
          "parents": [
            "Bible",
            "Books",
            "Christianity",
            "Judaism",
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Abrahamism",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Religion",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "ben-adám",
          "word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Adam"
      ],
      "id": "en-אדם-he-name-aBHDvQJl",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָדֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲדֻמָּה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲדֻמִּים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲדֻמּוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'adóm, “red”",
          "word": "אדום"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of אדום ('adóm, “red”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-אדם-he-adj-gA9xkEC6",
      "links": [
        [
          "אדום",
          "אדום#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֹדֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ódem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ódem",
        "wv": "אֹדֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "אֹדֶם • (ódem) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ódem, “redness”",
          "word": "אודם"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew defective spellings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of אודם (ódem, “redness”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-אדם-he-noun-aw5TzEpN",
      "links": [
        [
          "אודם",
          "אודם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Aramaic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Aramaic lemmas",
    "Aramaic proper nouns",
    "Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "he:Biblical characters",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "adám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "proper nouns",
        "g": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "adám"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "adám"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם • (adám)",
      "name": "arc-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Aramaic",
  "lang_code": "arc",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "arc:Biblical characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Adam."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "biblical",
          "Bible"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(biblical) Adam."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biblical",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Aramaic given names",
        "Aramaic male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɑdɑm/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ܐܕܡ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am/2 syllables",
    "he:Biblical characters",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב"
    },
    {
      "word": "בשלושה דברים אדם ניכר: בכוסו"
    },
    {
      "word": "בכיסו"
    },
    {
      "alt": "bishloshá d'varím adám nikár: b'khosó, b'khisó, uv'kha`asó",
      "word": "ובכעסו"
    },
    {
      "roman": "z'khút-adám",
      "word": "זְכוּת אָדָם"
    },
    {
      "word": "מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי אָדָם"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "آدَم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Arabic: آدَم (ʔādam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "arc",
            "2": "אָדָם",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Aramaic: אָדָם",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "syc",
            "2": "ܐܳܕܳܡ",
            "tr": "ʾāḏām"
          },
          "expansion": "ܐܳܕܳܡ (ʾāḏām)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Aramaic: אָדָם / ܐܳܕܳܡ (ʾāḏām)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gez",
            "2": "አዳም",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ge'ez: አዳም (ʾädam)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
        "t": "man, earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
        "t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
        "t": "vassals, subjects"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዶም",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "a-da-am-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
        "t": "dark red earth or dye",
        "tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
        "ts": "adamātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "a red garment",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "an important or noble person",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*dam-",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אידם"
      },
      "expansion": "אידם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܐܕܡ",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "ʾəḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُمْيَة",
        "t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَمَّ",
        "t": "to bedaub"
      },
      "expansion": "دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)\nComparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”). The meaning range points to these words being extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”). The meaning development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָדָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pat": "קָטָל",
        "tr": "adám",
        "wv": "אָדָם"
      },
      "expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m [pattern: קָטָל]",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "אָדָם לְאָדָם זְאֵב ― adám l'adám z'év ― Man is a wolf to man. (cf. homō hominī lupus)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "man, human"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "man",
          "man"
        ],
        [
          "human",
          "human"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "'ish",
      "word": "אִישׁ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ben-adám",
      "word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ben-enósh",
      "word": "בֶּן־אֱנוֹשׁ"
    },
    {
      "word": "בֶּן־תְּמוּתָה"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew proper nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
    "Hebrew terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
    "Hebrew terms in the pattern קָטָל",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am/2 syllables",
    "he:Biblical characters",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ben-adám",
      "word": "בֶּן־אָדָם"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "phn",
        "2": "𐤀𐤃𐤌",
        "t": "man, earthling"
      },
      "expansion": "Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uga",
        "2": "𐎀𐎄𐎎",
        "t": "man; red earth, red ochre"
      },
      "expansion": "Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-srb",
        "2": "𐩱𐩵𐩣",
        "t": "vassals, subjects"
      },
      "expansion": "Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ዶም",
        "t": "slave"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "a-da-am-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈",
        "t": "dark red earth or dye",
        "tr": "a-da-ma-tum",
        "ts": "adamātu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "a red garment",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "akk",
        "2": "𒀀𒁕𒈬",
        "t": "an important or noble person",
        "tr": "a-da-mu",
        "ts": "adamu"
      },
      "expansion": "Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "sem-pro",
        "3": "*dam-",
        "t": "blood"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Aramaic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "אדם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "אידם"
      },
      "expansion": "אידם",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arc",
        "2": "ܐܕܡ",
        "t": "blood",
        "tr": "ʾəḏem"
      },
      "expansion": "ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دُمْيَة",
        "t": "statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دَمَّ",
        "t": "to bedaub"
      },
      "expansion": "دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)\nComparable to Phoenician 𐤀𐤃𐤌 (ʾdm, “man, earthling”), Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎎 (ảdm, “man; red earth, red ochre”), Old South Arabian 𐩱𐩵𐩣 (ʾdm, “vassals, subjects”), Ge'ez ዶም (dom, “slave”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒄠𒈬 (a-da-am-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “blood”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈠𒌈 (a-da-ma-tum /⁠adamātu⁠/, “dark red earth or dye”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “a red garment”), Akkadian 𒀀𒁕𒈬 (a-da-mu /⁠adamu⁠/, “an important or noble person”). The meaning range points to these words being extensions from Proto-Semitic *dam- (“blood”), compare the Palestinian Aramaic forms of it אדם / אידם / ܐܕܡ (ʾəḏem, “blood”). The meaning development could be any of the following:\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “earthling”;\n# “blood” → “man”, as blood is a main ingredient of humans;\n# “blood” → “red earth”, “red ochre” → “the dye to paint idols” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “blood sacrifice to appease an idol” → hence “an idol” → “an effigy, a likeness” → “a man”;\n# “blood” → “red” → “to show red blood in the face, e.g. to blush” → “a human”.\nCompare Arabic دُمْيَة (dumya, “statue, idol; effigy, likeness; doll, puppet”), دَمَّ (damma, “to bedaub”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָדָם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adám",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "adám",
        "wv": "אָדָם"
      },
      "expansion": "אָדָם • (adám) m",
      "name": "he-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew given names",
        "Hebrew male given names"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male given name, equivalent to English Adam"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ],
        [
          "Adam",
          "Adam#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am/2 syllables",
    "he:Biblical characters",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אָדֹם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "adóm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲדֻמָּה",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲדֻמִּים",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "אֲדֻמּוֹת",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "'adóm, “red”",
          "word": "אדום"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of אדום ('adóm, “red”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "אדום",
          "אדום#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hebrew adjectives",
    "Hebrew entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hebrew lemmas",
    "Hebrew links with redundant target parameters",
    "Hebrew links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Hebrew masculine nouns",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural construct forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Hebrew noun entries missing singular construct forms",
    "Hebrew nouns",
    "Hebrew terms belonging to the root א־ד־ם",
    "Hebrew terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hebrew terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am",
    "Rhymes:Hebrew/am/2 syllables",
    "he:Biblical characters",
    "he:People"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "he",
        "2": "א־ד־ם",
        "tr": "ʾ-d-m"
      },
      "expansion": "א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "אדם"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
      "name": "HE root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n א־ד־ם (ʾ-d-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "אֹדֶם",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ódem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "ódem",
        "wv": "אֹדֶם"
      },
      "expansion": "אֹדֶם • (ódem) m",
      "name": "he-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hebrew",
  "lang_code": "he",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "ódem, “redness”",
          "word": "אודם"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Hebrew defective spellings",
        "Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defective spelling of אודם (ódem, “redness”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "אודם",
          "אודם#Hebrew"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "misspelling"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-am"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/aˈdam/",
      "note": "Modern Israeli Hebrew, Sephardi Hebrew"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɔˈdɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɔ.dɔm]",
      "tags": [
        "Ashkenazi-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔaˈdam/",
      "tags": [
        "Syrian-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔɔˈðɔm/",
      "tags": [
        "Tiberian-Hebrew",
        "Yemenite-Hebrew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9288 (heb)-Buffer-אדם.wav",
      "audio-ipa": "/ʔaːˈðaːm/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/52/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav/LL-Q9288_%28heb%29-Buffer-%D7%90%D7%93%D7%9D.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "אדם"
}