See ց- on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "xcl",
"3": "ց-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ց- (cʻ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ց- (cʻ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"categories": [
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{
"_dis": "55 31 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 37 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "87 10 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ց- (cʻ-) + տեսություն (tesutʻyun, “seeing”) → ցտեսություն (cʻtesutʻyun, “till seeing, good bye”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, until, up to"
],
"id": "en-ց--hy-prefix-x4t6to8D",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ց-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ց-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ց- (cʻ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ց- (cʻ-)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂d-sḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂d-sḱ-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂d-sḱ-, grown from the zero-grade of *h₂éd (“near, at”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan.",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ց- • (cʻ-)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until today",
"roman": "cʻaysōr",
"text": "ցայսօր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daytime, the period till evening",
"roman": "cʻerek",
"text": "ցերեկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "until now",
"roman": "minčʻew cʻayžm",
"text": "մինչեւ ցայժմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to or till when?",
"roman": "minčʻew cʻerb",
"text": "մինչեւ ցե՞րբ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "up to this day",
"roman": "minčʻew cʻōrs cʻays",
"text": "մինչեւ ցօրս ցայս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hither shalt thou come, come thus far!",
"roman": "cʻayd vayr ekescʻes",
"text": "ցայդ վայր եկեսցես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for long time",
"roman": "cʻmec žams",
"text": "ցմեծ ժամս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening",
"roman": "kaskacem cʻaṙawōtn, ew haseal yaṙawōtn, erknčʻim cʻerekoyn",
"text": "կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հասեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, until, up to"
],
"id": "en-ց--xcl-prep-x4t6to8D",
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) till, until, up to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 30 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "says to him",
"roman": "asē cʻna",
"text": "ասէ ցնա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he says to the Lord",
"roman": "asē cʻTēr",
"text": "ասէ ցՏէր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used in a dative sense"
],
"id": "en-ց--xcl-prep-9ZHz6Syd",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) sometimes used in a dative sense"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "ց-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prepositions",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ց-"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian ց- (cʻ-)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ց- (cʻ-).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ց- • (cʻ-)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ց- • (cʻ-)",
"name": "hy-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Armenian prefixes",
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"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ց- (cʻ-) + տեսություն (tesutʻyun, “seeing”) → ցտեսություն (cʻtesutʻyun, “till seeing, good bye”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, until, up to"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰ/",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡s/",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sʰ]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian"
]
}
],
"word": "ց-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prepositions",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ց-"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ց- (cʻ-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ց- (cʻ-)"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*h₂d-sḱ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂d-sḱ-",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "According to Ačaṙean, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂d-sḱ-, grown from the zero-grade of *h₂éd (“near, at”). This is accepted by J̌ahukyan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cʻ-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
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"name": "head"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ց- • (cʻ-)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "until today",
"roman": "cʻaysōr",
"text": "ցայսօր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "daytime, the period till evening",
"roman": "cʻerek",
"text": "ցերեկ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "until now",
"roman": "minčʻew cʻayžm",
"text": "մինչեւ ցայժմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to or till when?",
"roman": "minčʻew cʻerb",
"text": "մինչեւ ցե՞րբ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "up to this day",
"roman": "minčʻew cʻōrs cʻays",
"text": "մինչեւ ցօրս ցայս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hither shalt thou come, come thus far!",
"roman": "cʻayd vayr ekescʻes",
"text": "ցայդ վայր եկեսցես",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for long time",
"roman": "cʻmec žams",
"text": "ցմեծ ժամս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "suspicions assail me till morning light, from break of day fear torments me till evening",
"roman": "kaskacem cʻaṙawōtn, ew haseal yaṙawōtn, erknčʻim cʻerekoyn",
"text": "կասկածեմ ցառաւօտն, եւ հասեալ յառաւօտն՝ երկնչիմ ցերեկոյն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"till, until, up to"
],
"links": [
[
"till",
"till"
],
[
"until",
"until"
],
[
"up to",
"up to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) till, until, up to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "says to him",
"roman": "asē cʻna",
"text": "ասէ ցնա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he says to the Lord",
"roman": "asē cʻTēr",
"text": "ասէ ցՏէր",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sometimes used in a dative sense"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) sometimes used in a dative sense"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"word": "ց-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ց- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.