"ոչ" meaning in All languages combined

See ոչ on Wiktionary

Adverb [Armenian]

IPA: /vot͡ʃʰ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [vot͡ʃʰ] [Eastern-Armenian], /vot͡ʃ/ [Western-Armenian], [vot͡ʃʰ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոչ.wav Forms: očʻ [romanization], վոչ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hy|xcl|ոչ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ), {{inh+|hy|xcl|ոչ}} Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ) Head templates: {{head|hy|adverb|||||||head=}} ոչ • (očʻ), {{hy-adv}} ոչ • (očʻ)
  1. no; not
    Sense id: en-ոչ-hy-adv-oZDjQ7lo

Particle [Armenian]

IPA: /vot͡ʃʰ/ [Eastern-Armenian], [vot͡ʃʰ] [Eastern-Armenian], /vot͡ʃ/ [Western-Armenian], [vot͡ʃʰ] [Western-Armenian] Audio: LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոչ.wav Forms: očʻ [romanization], վոչ [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|hy|xcl|ոչ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ), {{inh+|hy|xcl|ոչ}} Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ) Head templates: {{head|hy|particle|||||||head=}} ոչ • (očʻ), {{hy-particle}} ոչ • (očʻ)
  1. (somewhat formal) no (used to show disagreement or negation) Tags: formal Synonyms: չէ
    Sense id: en-ոչ-hy-particle-voHCx-HQ Categories (other): Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Armenian particles, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 15 85 Disambiguation of Armenian particles: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 15 85 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 84

Adverb [Old Armenian]

Forms: očʻ [romanization]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“not ever, not on your life”). Compare Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk). Etymology templates: {{der|xcl|ine-pro|*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd|gloss=not ever, not on your life}} Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“not ever, not on your life”), {{cog|grc|οὐκ}} Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adverb|head=|tr=}} ոչ • (očʻ), {{xcl-adv}} ոչ • (očʻ)
  1. not
    Sense id: en-ոչ-xcl-adv-JUu5e1fx Categories (other): Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
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      },
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      },
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "očʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վոչ",
      "roman": "vočʻ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "adverb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neither...nor",
          "roman": "očʻ...očʻ",
          "text": "ոչ...ոչ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, nobody",
          "roman": "očʻ okʻ",
          "text": "ոչ ոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never, at no time",
          "roman": "očʻ erbekʻ",
          "text": "ոչ երբեք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither",
          "roman": "očʻ ēl",
          "text": "ոչ էլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not even",
          "roman": "očʻ isk",
          "text": "ոչ իսկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not only",
          "roman": "očʻ miayn",
          "text": "ոչ միայն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "isn’t it?",
          "roman": "očʻ apakʻen",
          "text": "ոչ ապաքեն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expression of regret, also used ironically",
          "roman": "očʻ barov",
          "text": "ոչ բարով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expression of despair, especially in an uncertain situation",
          "roman": "očʻ ē...očʻ ē",
          "text": "ոչ է...ոչ է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know whether to laugh or cry; I’m at a loss for words",
          "roman": "očʻ ē cicaġem, očʻ ē lacʻ linem",
          "text": "ոչ է ծիծաղեմ, ոչ է լաց լինեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "useless, undisciplined",
          "roman": "očʻ u pʻučʻ",
          "text": "ոչ ու փուչ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to destroy, to ruin",
          "roman": "očʻ u pʻučʻ anel",
          "text": "ոչ ու փուչ անել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "let’s end our friendship, our acquaintance",
          "roman": "očʻ és, očʻ dú",
          "text": "ոչ ե՛ս, ոչ դո՛ւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(sports) draw, tie",
          "roman": "očʻ-okʻi",
          "text": "ոչ-ոքի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no; not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոչ-hy-adv-oZDjQ7lo",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
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      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
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      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոչ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոչ"
}

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    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "očʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վոչ",
      "roman": "vočʻ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
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      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
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      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "hy-particle"
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  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "այո"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
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          "_dis": "15 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
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          "name": "Armenian particles",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "15 85",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոչ-hy-particle-voHCx-HQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "չէ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
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      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոչ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոչ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd",
        "gloss": "not ever, not on your life"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“not ever, not on your life”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐκ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“not ever, not on your life”). Compare Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "očʻ",
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        "romanization"
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  "head_templates": [
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        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
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  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not good that the man should be alone",
          "roman": "Očʻ ē barwokʻ mardoyd miayn linel",
          "text": "Ոչ է բարւոք մարդոյդ միայն լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "id": "en-ոչ-xcl-adv-JUu5e1fx",
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոչ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adverbs",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian particles",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ոչ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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        "3": "ոչ"
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "očʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վոչ",
      "roman": "vočʻ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
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        "2": "adverb",
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      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "head"
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    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "hy-adv"
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  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "neither...nor",
          "roman": "očʻ...očʻ",
          "text": "ոչ...ոչ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "no one, nobody",
          "roman": "očʻ okʻ",
          "text": "ոչ ոք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "never, at no time",
          "roman": "očʻ erbekʻ",
          "text": "ոչ երբեք",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "neither",
          "roman": "očʻ ēl",
          "text": "ոչ էլ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not even",
          "roman": "očʻ isk",
          "text": "ոչ իսկ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "not only",
          "roman": "očʻ miayn",
          "text": "ոչ միայն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "isn’t it?",
          "roman": "očʻ apakʻen",
          "text": "ոչ ապաքեն",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expression of regret, also used ironically",
          "roman": "očʻ barov",
          "text": "ոչ բարով",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "expression of despair, especially in an uncertain situation",
          "roman": "očʻ ē...očʻ ē",
          "text": "ոչ է...ոչ է",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don’t know whether to laugh or cry; I’m at a loss for words",
          "roman": "očʻ ē cicaġem, očʻ ē lacʻ linem",
          "text": "ոչ է ծիծաղեմ, ոչ է լաց լինեմ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "useless, undisciplined",
          "roman": "očʻ u pʻučʻ",
          "text": "ոչ ու փուչ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to destroy, to ruin",
          "roman": "očʻ u pʻučʻ anel",
          "text": "ոչ ու փուչ անել",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "let’s end our friendship, our acquaintance",
          "roman": "očʻ és, očʻ dú",
          "text": "ոչ ե՛ս, ոչ դո՛ւ",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "(sports) draw, tie",
          "roman": "očʻ-okʻi",
          "text": "ոչ-ոքի",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no; not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Adverb"
        ],
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոչ.wav",
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      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոչ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Armenian adverbs",
    "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Armenian lemmas",
    "Armenian particles",
    "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ոչ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ոչ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ)",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Armenian ոչ (očʻ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "očʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "վոչ",
      "roman": "vočʻ",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "particle",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "hy-particle"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "այո"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Armenian formal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "no",
          "no#Particle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(somewhat formal) no (used to show disagreement or negation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "չէ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃʰ/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vot͡ʃ/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[vot͡ʃʰ]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q8785 (hye)-Vahagn Petrosyan-ոչ.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/36/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav/LL-Q8785_%28hye%29-Vahagn_Petrosyan-%D5%B8%D5%B9.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոչ"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd",
        "gloss": "not ever, not on your life"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“not ever, not on your life”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "οὐκ"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷíd (“not ever, not on your life”). Compare Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "očʻ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adverb",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ոչ • (očʻ)",
      "name": "xcl-adv"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian adverbs",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Armenian terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "It is not good that the man should be alone",
          "roman": "Očʻ ē barwokʻ mardoyd miayn linel",
          "text": "Ոչ է բարւոք մարդոյդ միայն լինել",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "not",
          "not"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ոչ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ոչ meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.