մրգուզ in All languages combined

Forms: mrguz [romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: The origin has been considered unknown. NHB compares to Arabic مَرْكُوز (markūz, “fixed, fastened; hid, buried”), passive participle of رَكَزَ (rakaza, “to plant into the ground”). A better comparison is Arabic مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy, abominable”), passive participle of رَجِسَ (rajisa, “to be filthy, to be abominable”) from the root ر ج س (r-j-s) which is well-used in various forms though this passive participle is hardly known because the active participle رَاجِس (rājis) or rather the – lexicalized – adjective form رَجِس (rajis) is expected, likely cognate to Ge'ez ረኵሰ (räkʷsä, “to be impure, to be contaminated”) also with many formations in its root, pars pro toto for all Ethiopian Semitic languages as this root is widely present in Ethiopian and Cushitic where the root has been borrowed from Ethiopian. For the sound correspondence note that the classical dictionaries also list رِجْز (rijz) and رِكْس (riks) as dialectal variants of رِجْس (rijs, “filth”). Note also Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (mrgznˀ /⁠margəzānā⁠/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”), from the root of ܪܘܓܙܐ (rūḡzā, “anger”). Under both theories, Latin murcus (“a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb”) and murgisō (“shrewd shyster”), likely foreign borrowings, might be related. Etymology templates: {{unk|xcl|title=unknown}} unknown, {{cog|ar|مَرْكُوز|t=fixed, fastened; hid, buried}} Arabic مَرْكُوز (markūz, “fixed, fastened; hid, buried”), {{m|ar|رَكَزَ|t=to plant into the ground}} رَكَزَ (rakaza, “to plant into the ground”), {{cog|ar|مَرْجُوس|t=filthy, abominable}} Arabic مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy, abominable”), {{m|ar|رَجِسَ|t=to be filthy, to be abominable}} رَجِسَ (rajisa, “to be filthy, to be abominable”), {{ar-root|ر ج س|nocat=1}} ر ج س (r-j-s), {{m|ar|رَاجِس}} رَاجِس (rājis), {{m|ar|رَجِس}} رَجِس (rajis), {{lang|ar|ركن الدين محمد بن محرز بن محمد الوهراني}} ركن الدين محمد بن محرز بن محمد الوهراني, {{lang|ar|ركن الدين محمد بن محمد بن محرز الوهراني}} ركن الدين محمد بن محمد بن محرز الوهراني, {{lang|ar|دار صفحات للدراسات و النشر}} دار صفحات للدراسات و النشر, {{m|ar|قَذِر}} قَذِر (qaḏir), {{cog|gez|ረኵሰ|t=to be impure, to be contaminated}} Ge'ez ረኵሰ (räkʷsä, “to be impure, to be contaminated”), {{cog|sem-eth|-}} Ethiopian Semitic, {{cog|cus|-}} Cushitic, {{m|ar|رِجْز}} رِجْز (rijz), {{m|ar|رِكْس}} رِكْس (riks), {{m|ar|رِجْس|t=filth}} رِجْس (rijs, “filth”), {{cog|syc|ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ|t=quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger|tr=mrgznˀ|ts=margəzānā}} Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (mrgznˀ /⁠margəzānā⁠/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”), {{m|syc|ܪܘܓܙܐ|t=anger|tr=rūḡzā}} ܪܘܓܙܐ (rūḡzā, “anger”), {{cog|la|murcus|t=a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb}} Latin murcus (“a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb”), {{m|la|murgisō|t=shrewd shyster}} murgisō (“shrewd shyster”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|adjective|cat2=|g=|head=}} մրգուզ • (mrguz), {{xcl-adj}} մրգուզ • (mrguz)

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْكُوز",
        "t": "fixed, fastened; hid, buried"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْكُوز (markūz, “fixed, fastened; hid, buried”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَكَزَ",
        "t": "to plant into the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "رَكَزَ (rakaza, “to plant into the ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْجُوس",
        "t": "filthy, abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy, abominable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَجِسَ",
        "t": "to be filthy, to be abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "رَجِسَ (rajisa, “to be filthy, to be abominable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ر ج س",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ر ج س (r-j-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَاجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "رَاجِس (rājis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "رَجِس (rajis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ركن الدين محمد بن محرز بن محمد الوهراني"
      },
      "expansion": "ركن الدين محمد بن محرز بن محمد الوهراني",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ركن الدين محمد بن محمد بن محرز الوهراني"
      },
      "expansion": "ركن الدين محمد بن محمد بن محرز الوهراني",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دار صفحات للدراسات و النشر"
      },
      "expansion": "دار صفحات للدراسات و النشر",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَذِر"
      },
      "expansion": "قَذِر (qaḏir)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ረኵሰ",
        "t": "to be impure, to be contaminated"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ረኵሰ (räkʷsä, “to be impure, to be contaminated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cushitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِجْز"
      },
      "expansion": "رِجْز (rijz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِكْس"
      },
      "expansion": "رِكْس (riks)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِجْس",
        "t": "filth"
      },
      "expansion": "رِجْس (rijs, “filth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ",
        "t": "quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger",
        "tr": "mrgznˀ",
        "ts": "margəzānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (mrgznˀ /⁠margəzānā⁠/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܘܓܙܐ",
        "t": "anger",
        "tr": "rūḡzā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܘܓܙܐ (rūḡzā, “anger”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "murcus",
        "t": "a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin murcus (“a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "murgisō",
        "t": "shrewd shyster"
      },
      "expansion": "murgisō (“shrewd shyster”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin has been considered unknown. NHB compares to Arabic مَرْكُوز (markūz, “fixed, fastened; hid, buried”), passive participle of رَكَزَ (rakaza, “to plant into the ground”). A better comparison is Arabic مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy, abominable”), passive participle of رَجِسَ (rajisa, “to be filthy, to be abominable”) from the root ر ج س (r-j-s) which is well-used in various forms though this passive participle is hardly known because the active participle رَاجِس (rājis) or rather the – lexicalized – adjective form رَجِس (rajis) is expected, likely cognate to Ge'ez ረኵሰ (räkʷsä, “to be impure, to be contaminated”) also with many formations in its root, pars pro toto for all Ethiopian Semitic languages as this root is widely present in Ethiopian and Cushitic where the root has been borrowed from Ethiopian. For the sound correspondence note that the classical dictionaries also list رِجْز (rijz) and رِكْس (riks) as dialectal variants of رِجْس (rijs, “filth”).\nNote also Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (mrgznˀ /⁠margəzānā⁠/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”), from the root of ܪܘܓܙܐ (rūḡzā, “anger”).\nUnder both theories, Latin murcus (“a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb”) and murgisō (“shrewd shyster”), likely foreign borrowings, might be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrguz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մրգուզ • (mrguz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մրգուզ • (mrguz)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "5th century, Ełišē, Ban xratu yałags mianjancʿ [Exhortation to the monks] :https://books.google.am/books?id=uMo-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA217&dq=%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D6%84&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEtNCU-4TlAhUo_CoKHfizB0kQ6AEINzAC#v=onepage&q=%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D6%84&f=false\nՄրգուզք անյագք եղաք ի կերակուրս, եւ առանց չափոյ արբաք գինի պղտորիչ խորհրդոց եւ մտաց։\nMrguzkʻ anyagkʻ ełakʻ i kerakurs, ew aṙancʻ čʻapʻoy arbakʻ gini płtoričʻ xorhrdocʻ ew mtacʻ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Abraham Terian\nFor at what season of the year do we cease from venereal pleasures and from practicing our customary and constant vices?",
          "ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags ban unel ew anasun kendaneacʿd, aṙ Liwsimakʿos [De Animalibus]",
          "roman": "Kʻanzi zor tarwoyn žamanak dadaremkʻ yAstłkan cʻankutʻeancʻn, i sovorutʻiwn ew zanxaṙnakacʻn zhet ertʻal mrguzkʻs.",
          "text": "Քանզի զո՞ր տարւոյն ժամանակ դադարեմք յԱստղկան ցանկութեանցն, ի սովորութիւն եւ զանխառնակացն զհետ երթալ մրգուզքս։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "11th century, Grigor Magistros, Grigor Magistrosi tʿłtʿerə [The letters of Grigor Magistros]",
          "roman": "Mrguz pʻanakʻ crdeal cekʻeal anhoyc ogeal yaṙeal",
          "text": "Մրգուզ փանաք ծրդեալ ծեքեալ անհոյծ ոգեալ յառեալ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile, abject, low, base, mean, despicable; obscure"
      ],
      "id": "en-մրգուզ-xcl-adj-U1kSd8hk",
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "abject",
          "abject"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "փանաքի"
        },
        {
          "word": "անարգ"
        },
        {
          "word": "անաւագ"
        },
        {
          "word": "յետին"
        },
        {
          "word": "աննշան"
        },
        {
          "word": "սինլքոր"
        },
        {
          "word": "նուաստ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ընկեցիկ"
        },
        {
          "word": "երկրաքարշ"
        },
        {
          "roman": "mrkʻuz",
          "word": "մրքուզ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "մրգուզ"
}

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "title": "unknown"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْكُوز",
        "t": "fixed, fastened; hid, buried"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْكُوز (markūz, “fixed, fastened; hid, buried”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَكَزَ",
        "t": "to plant into the ground"
      },
      "expansion": "رَكَزَ (rakaza, “to plant into the ground”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "مَرْجُوس",
        "t": "filthy, abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy, abominable”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَجِسَ",
        "t": "to be filthy, to be abominable"
      },
      "expansion": "رَجِسَ (rajisa, “to be filthy, to be abominable”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ر ج س",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "ر ج س (r-j-s)",
      "name": "ar-root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَاجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "رَاجِس (rājis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رَجِس"
      },
      "expansion": "رَجِس (rajis)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ركن الدين محمد بن محرز بن محمد الوهراني"
      },
      "expansion": "ركن الدين محمد بن محرز بن محمد الوهراني",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "ركن الدين محمد بن محمد بن محرز الوهراني"
      },
      "expansion": "ركن الدين محمد بن محمد بن محرز الوهراني",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "دار صفحات للدراسات و النشر"
      },
      "expansion": "دار صفحات للدراسات و النشر",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَذِر"
      },
      "expansion": "قَذِر (qaḏir)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ረኵሰ",
        "t": "to be impure, to be contaminated"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ረኵሰ (räkʷsä, “to be impure, to be contaminated”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sem-eth",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Ethiopian Semitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cus",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cushitic",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِجْز"
      },
      "expansion": "رِجْز (rijz)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِكْس"
      },
      "expansion": "رِكْس (riks)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "رِجْس",
        "t": "filth"
      },
      "expansion": "رِجْس (rijs, “filth”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ",
        "t": "quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger",
        "tr": "mrgznˀ",
        "ts": "margəzānā"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (mrgznˀ /⁠margəzānā⁠/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "ܪܘܓܙܐ",
        "t": "anger",
        "tr": "rūḡzā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܪܘܓܙܐ (rūḡzā, “anger”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "murcus",
        "t": "a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin murcus (“a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "murgisō",
        "t": "shrewd shyster"
      },
      "expansion": "murgisō (“shrewd shyster”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "The origin has been considered unknown. NHB compares to Arabic مَرْكُوز (markūz, “fixed, fastened; hid, buried”), passive participle of رَكَزَ (rakaza, “to plant into the ground”). A better comparison is Arabic مَرْجُوس (marjūs, “filthy, abominable”), passive participle of رَجِسَ (rajisa, “to be filthy, to be abominable”) from the root ر ج س (r-j-s) which is well-used in various forms though this passive participle is hardly known because the active participle رَاجِس (rājis) or rather the – lexicalized – adjective form رَجِس (rajis) is expected, likely cognate to Ge'ez ረኵሰ (räkʷsä, “to be impure, to be contaminated”) also with many formations in its root, pars pro toto for all Ethiopian Semitic languages as this root is widely present in Ethiopian and Cushitic where the root has been borrowed from Ethiopian. For the sound correspondence note that the classical dictionaries also list رِجْز (rijz) and رِكْس (riks) as dialectal variants of رِجْس (rijs, “filth”).\nNote also Classical Syriac ܡܪܓܙܢܐܼ (mrgznˀ /⁠margəzānā⁠/, “quarrelsome; one who provokes to anger”), from the root of ܪܘܓܙܐ (rūḡzā, “anger”).\nUnder both theories, Latin murcus (“a coward, who, to escape military service, cuts off his thumb”) and murgisō (“shrewd shyster”), likely foreign borrowings, might be related.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mrguz",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "adjective",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "մրգուզ • (mrguz)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "մրգուզ • (mrguz)",
      "name": "xcl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Old Armenian adjectives",
        "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Armenian lemmas",
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "5th century, Ełišē, Ban xratu yałags mianjancʿ [Exhortation to the monks] :https://books.google.am/books?id=uMo-AAAAcAAJ&pg=PA217&dq=%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D6%84&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjEtNCU-4TlAhUo_CoKHfizB0kQ6AEINzAC#v=onepage&q=%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A6%D6%84&f=false\nՄրգուզք անյագք եղաք ի կերակուրս, եւ առանց չափոյ արբաք գինի պղտորիչ խորհրդոց եւ մտաց։\nMrguzkʻ anyagkʻ ełakʻ i kerakurs, ew aṙancʻ čʻapʻoy arbakʻ gini płtoričʻ xorhrdocʻ ew mtacʻ."
        },
        {
          "english": "Translation by Abraham Terian\nFor at what season of the year do we cease from venereal pleasures and from practicing our customary and constant vices?",
          "ref": "6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags ban unel ew anasun kendaneacʿd, aṙ Liwsimakʿos [De Animalibus]",
          "roman": "Kʻanzi zor tarwoyn žamanak dadaremkʻ yAstłkan cʻankutʻeancʻn, i sovorutʻiwn ew zanxaṙnakacʻn zhet ertʻal mrguzkʻs.",
          "text": "Քանզի զո՞ր տարւոյն ժամանակ դադարեմք յԱստղկան ցանկութեանցն, ի սովորութիւն եւ զանխառնակացն զհետ երթալ մրգուզքս։"
        },
        {
          "ref": "11th century, Grigor Magistros, Grigor Magistrosi tʿłtʿerə [The letters of Grigor Magistros]",
          "roman": "Mrguz pʻanakʻ crdeal cekʻeal anhoyc ogeal yaṙeal",
          "text": "Մրգուզ փանաք ծրդեալ ծեքեալ անհոյծ ոգեալ յառեալ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vile, abject, low, base, mean, despicable; obscure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vile",
          "vile"
        ],
        [
          "abject",
          "abject"
        ],
        [
          "low",
          "low"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ],
        [
          "mean",
          "mean"
        ],
        [
          "despicable",
          "despicable"
        ],
        [
          "obscure",
          "obscure"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "փանաքի"
        },
        {
          "word": "անարգ"
        },
        {
          "word": "անաւագ"
        },
        {
          "word": "յետին"
        },
        {
          "word": "աննշան"
        },
        {
          "word": "սինլքոր"
        },
        {
          "word": "նուաստ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ընկեցիկ"
        },
        {
          "word": "երկրաքարշ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "mrkʻuz",
      "word": "մրքուզ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "մրգուզ"
}

"մրգուզ" meaning in All languages combined

Adjective [Old Armenian]