See ճանդարի on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ճանդարի meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ჭანდარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭადარი",
"t": "plane tree; poplar"
},
"expansion": "ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճանդարի"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ճանդարի (čandari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տնջրի",
"3": "ճանդար"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of տնջրի (tnǰri) and ճանդար (čandar)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”), which is related to Middle Armenian ճանդարի (čandari). Doublet of տնջրի (tnǰri) and ճանդար (čandar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čandari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճանդարի • (čandari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճանդարի • (čandari)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tbilisi Armenian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "hy",
"name": "Willows and poplars",
"orig": "hy:Willows and poplars",
"parents": [
"Malpighiales order plants",
"Trees",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"poplar"
],
"id": "en-ճանդարի-hy-noun-gs-BB2cQ",
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Tbilisi) poplar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բարդի"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ճանդարի"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տնջրի",
"3": "ճանդար",
"gloss": "plane tree; poplar?",
"gloss2": "log"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭანდარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭადარი",
"gloss": "plane tree; poplar"
},
"expansion": "ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"title": "unidentified"
},
"expansion": "unidentified",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "",
"3": "ի",
"gloss2": "tree-suffix",
"id2": "botanical"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i, “tree-suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"3": "*čana(h)-dāra-",
"lit": "auspicious tree"
},
"expansion": "*čana(h)-dāra- (literally “auspicious tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cynʾl",
"gloss": "oriental plane tree",
"tr": "činar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*čand-dār-",
"lit": "quaking tree"
},
"expansion": "*čand-dār- (literally “quaking tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čand-",
"gloss": "to tremble, quake"
},
"expansion": "*čand- (“to tremble, quake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cnd-ytn'",
"3": "cnd-ytn'",
"gloss": "to tremble, quake",
"tr": "čand-īdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cnd-ytn' (čand-īdan, “to tremble, quake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebulė̃",
"gloss": "quaking aspen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drebulė̃ (“quaking aspen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebė́ti",
"gloss": "to quiver"
},
"expansion": "drebė́ti (“to quiver”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quaking aspen"
},
"expansion": "English quaking aspen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*čand-dār-",
"lit": "white or shining tree"
},
"expansion": "*čand-dār- (literally “white or shining tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čand-",
"gloss": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*čand- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Populus alba",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Populus alba",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεύκη",
"gloss": "white poplar, Populus alba"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεύκη (leúkē, “white poplar, Populus alba”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"gloss": "clear, white"
},
"expansion": "λευκός (leukós, “clear, white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́ru",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, tree"
},
"expansion": "*dā́ru (“wood, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "чаланда́р",
"3": "",
"4": "plane tree, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Tabasaran чаланда́р (čalandár, “plane tree, poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "чаламди́р",
"3": "",
"4": "plane tree"
},
"expansion": "чаламди́р (čalamdír, “plane tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”) borrowed from an unidentified Iranian source, + -ի (-i, “tree-suffix”).\nMartirosyan offers several proposals.\n* From Iranian *čana(h)-dāra- (literally “auspicious tree”) and connected with Middle Persian cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”); see the latter for more.\n* From Iranian *čand-dār- (literally “quaking tree”), with *čand- (“to tremble, quake”) (compare Middle Persian cnd-ytn' (čand-īdan, “to tremble, quake”)). Typologically compare Lithuanian drebulė̃ (“quaking aspen”) from drebė́ti (“to quiver”), English quaking aspen, etc.\n* From homonymous Iranian *čand-dār- (literally “white or shining tree”), originally referring to white poplar, with *čand- (“to shine”). Typologically compare Ancient Greek λεύκη (leúkē, “white poplar, Populus alba”), from λευκός (leukós, “clear, white”).\nIn any case, the underlying Middle Iranian tree name seems to be composed with *dā́ru (“wood, tree”).\nNote also Tabasaran чаланда́р (čalandár, “plane tree, poplar”), чаламди́р (čalamdír, “plane tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čandari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ճանդարի • (čandari)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Proteales order plants",
"orig": "axm:Proteales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "13th century, Kirakos Ganjakecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 21",
"text": "քանզի յանկարծ պատառեալ երկրի՝ արտաքս ելեալ ջուր սեաւ․ եւ ծառ մի սօսի, զոր ճանդարին (var. ճանտարին, ջանդարին, ճանդար) կոչէին, մեծ յոյժ՝ հուպ առ քաղաքն, տեսին զնա՝ յանկարծակի շրջեալ իւրովի․ եւ ի տեսիլ նորա դղրդեցաւ ամենայն քաղաքն․ եւ դարձեալ տեսին զնա՝ կանգնեալ, որպէս յառաջն։ Այս եղեալ երկիցս եւ երիցս եւ ապա անկաւ եւ այլ ոչ կանգնեցաւ։[…]Եւ յանկարծակի հասին զօրքն թաթար, եւ պատեցին զքաղաքն յամենայն կողմանց[…]\nkʻanzi yankarc pataṙeal erkri, artakʻs eleal ǰur seaw; ew caṙ mi sōsi, zor čandarin (var. čantarin, ǰandarin, čandar) kočʻēin, mec yoyž, hup aṙ kʻaġakʻn, tesin zna, yankarcaki šrǰeal iwrovi; ew i tesil nora dġrdecʻaw amenayn kʻaġakʻn; ew darjeal tesin zna, kangneal, orpēs yaṙaǰn. Ays eġeal erkicʻs ew ericʻs ew apa ankaw ew ayl očʻ kangnecʻaw.[…]Ew yankarcaki hasin zōrkʻn tʻatʻar, ew patecʻin zkʻaġakʻn yamenayn koġmancʻ[…]\nbecause suddenly the earth split open and black water came out, and it was seen that the huge plane tree, called čandari, that was near the city [Gandzak], suddenly fell down by itself. And seeing it, the whole city shook and they saw it [the tree] standing again as before. This happened two or three times, then [the tree] fell and never rose again. […] Suddenly the Tatar armies arrived and surrounded the entire city [Gandzak] from all sides."
},
{
"ref": "13th century compilation by Vardan Arewelcʿi, Ełišē, Meknutʿiwn grocʿn cnndocʿ [Commentary on the Genesis] 95.9",
"text": "Առնէ երիս գաւազանս շէր, զոր շշի ասեն եւ պարսք՝ մութանաբի, եւ սաւսի, զոր ջանդարի (var. ճանդար) ասեն, եւ ընկուզի, զոր եբրայեցին կաղնի ասէ։\nAṙnē eris gawazans šēr, zor šši asen ew parskʻ, mutʻanabi, ew sawsi, zor ǰandari (var. čandar) asen, ew ənkuzi, zor ebrayecʻin kałni asē."
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Ananun Sebastacʿi",
"text": "զի պատառել երկիր ել ջուր սեւ․ եւ ծառ մի էր սոսի, զոր ճանդարի ասեն, սաստիկ մեծ, որ էր հուպ ի քաղաքն (var. զի պատառեալ երկրի յանկարծակի ել ջուր սեաւ․ եւ ծառ մի էր սօսի, զոր ջանդարի ասեն, սաստիկ մեծ, որ էր հուպ առ քաղաքն)\nzi pataṙel erkir el ǰur sew; ew caṙ mi ēr sosi, zor čandari asen, sastik mec, or ēr hup i kʻałakʻn (var. zi pataṙeal erkri yankarcaki el ǰur seaw; ew caṙ mi ēr sōsi, zor ǰandari asen, sastik mec, or ēr hup aṙ kʻałakʻn)"
},
{
"english": "Translation by George A. Bournoutian\nLooking at the chantari trees, that is, the ch‘inar, he said, \"They have become too tall and too stout. It is time that we cut them and plant new ones, so that they will grow well.\"",
"ref": "1699, Zakʿaria Sarkawag Kʿanakʿeṙcʿi, Patmagrutʿiwn [Chronicle] I.25",
"roman": "Ew hayecʻeal ’i caṙn čantari, or ē čʻinari, ew asē, kari erkaynacʻeal en sokʻa, ew laynacʻeal, hatanel part ē zsosa, ew tnkel nor tnki, zi ačescʻin baruokʻ.",
"text": "Եւ հայեցեալ ՚ի ծառն ճանտարի՝ որ է չինարի, եւ ասէ, կարի երկայնացեալ են սոքա, եւ լայնացեալ, հատանել պարտ է զսոսա, եւ տնկել նոր տնկի, զի աճեսցին բարուոք։"
},
{
"english": "Translation by George A. Bournoutian\nOne day the Shah went to an orchard and his son walked ahead of him. He took an arrow, placed it in the bow, and shot it toward a tree. The arrow went through the poplar tree.",
"ref": "1699, Zakʿaria Sarkawag Kʿanakʿeṙcʿi, Patmagrutʿiwn [Chronicle] II.43",
"roman": "Ew yawur mium mteal Šahn ’i burastann, ew zordin aṙaǰi iwr, ew haneal znetn ed ’i yaġeġn, ew ehar zcaṙn; ew ēancʻ netn tʻapʻancʻ yayn koġmn čantari caṙoyn.",
"text": "Եւ յաւուր միում մտեալ Շահն ՚ի բուրաստանն՝ եւ զորդին առաջի իւր, եւ հանեալ զնետն եդ ՚ի յաղեղն, եւ եհար զծառն․ եւ էանց նետն թափանց յայն կողմն ճանտարի ծառոյն։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane tree, Platanus"
],
"id": "en-ճանդարի-axm-noun-GdTng45A",
"links": [
[
"plane tree",
"plane#English:_deciduous_tree"
],
[
"Platanus",
"Platanus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 21 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 21 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ի (botanical)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 33 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:tab:Dirr",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Proteales order plants",
"orig": "axm:Proteales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "axm",
"name": "Sapindales order plants",
"orig": "axm:Sapindales order plants",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Shrubs",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Ազատդրախտ (var. ազատտրախտ) = ջանտարի։\nAzatdraxt (var. azattraxt) = ǰantari.\nأَزَادَرْخَت (ʔazādarḵat) = ǰantari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree, Persian lilac, Melia azedarach"
],
"id": "en-ճանդարի-axm-noun-cTvp~XNa",
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Persian lilac",
"Persian lilac"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ազատրախտ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čandar",
"word": "ճանդար"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "čantari",
"word": "ճանտարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ǰandari",
"word": "ջանդարի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ǰantari",
"word": "ջանտարի"
}
],
"word": "ճանդարի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ի (botanical)",
"Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:tab:Dirr",
"axm:Proteales order plants",
"axm:Sapindales order plants"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ka",
"3": "ჭანდარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭადარი",
"t": "plane tree; poplar"
},
"expansion": "ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճանդարի"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian ճանդարի (čandari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տնջրի",
"3": "ճանդար"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of տնջրի (tnǰri) and ճանդար (čandar)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”), which is related to Middle Armenian ճանդարի (čandari). Doublet of տնջրի (tnǰri) and ճանդար (čandar).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čandari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"id": ""
},
"expansion": "ճանդարի • (čandari)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ճանդարի • (čandari)",
"name": "hy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian dialectal terms",
"Armenian doublets",
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian nouns",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian",
"Armenian terms derived from Georgian",
"Tbilisi Armenian",
"hy:Willows and poplars"
],
"glosses": [
"poplar"
],
"links": [
[
"poplar",
"poplar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, Tbilisi) poplar"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "բարդի"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "ճանդարի"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Armenian lemmas",
"Middle Armenian nouns",
"Middle Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
"Middle Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
"Middle Armenian terms suffixed with -ի (botanical)",
"Middle Armenian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:R:tab:Dirr",
"axm:Proteales order plants",
"axm:Sapindales order plants"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "տնջրի",
"3": "ճանդար",
"gloss": "plane tree; poplar?",
"gloss2": "log"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭანდარი"
},
"expansion": "Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭადარი",
"gloss": "plane tree; poplar"
},
"expansion": "ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"title": "unidentified"
},
"expansion": "unidentified",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ira"
},
"expansion": "Iranian",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "",
"3": "ի",
"gloss2": "tree-suffix",
"id2": "botanical"
},
"expansion": "+ -ի (-i, “tree-suffix”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"3": "*čana(h)-dāra-",
"lit": "auspicious tree"
},
"expansion": "*čana(h)-dāra- (literally “auspicious tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cynʾl",
"gloss": "oriental plane tree",
"tr": "činar"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*čand-dār-",
"lit": "quaking tree"
},
"expansion": "*čand-dār- (literally “quaking tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čand-",
"gloss": "to tremble, quake"
},
"expansion": "*čand- (“to tremble, quake”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cnd-ytn'",
"3": "cnd-ytn'",
"gloss": "to tremble, quake",
"tr": "čand-īdan"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian cnd-ytn' (čand-īdan, “to tremble, quake”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebulė̃",
"gloss": "quaking aspen"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian drebulė̃ (“quaking aspen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "drebė́ti",
"gloss": "to quiver"
},
"expansion": "drebė́ti (“to quiver”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "quaking aspen"
},
"expansion": "English quaking aspen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*čand-dār-",
"lit": "white or shining tree"
},
"expansion": "*čand-dār- (literally “white or shining tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čand-",
"gloss": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "*čand- (“to shine”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Populus alba",
"2": "species"
},
"expansion": "Populus alba",
"name": "taxfmt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λεύκη",
"gloss": "white poplar, Populus alba"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεύκη (leúkē, “white poplar, Populus alba”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "λευκός",
"gloss": "clear, white"
},
"expansion": "λευκός (leukós, “clear, white”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*dā́ru",
"3": "",
"4": "wood, tree"
},
"expansion": "*dā́ru (“wood, tree”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "чаланда́р",
"3": "",
"4": "plane tree, poplar"
},
"expansion": "Tabasaran чаланда́р (čalandár, “plane tree, poplar”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tab",
"2": "чаламди́р",
"3": "",
"4": "plane tree"
},
"expansion": "чаламди́р (čalamdír, “plane tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Together with Georgian ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”) borrowed from an unidentified Iranian source, + -ի (-i, “tree-suffix”).\nMartirosyan offers several proposals.\n* From Iranian *čana(h)-dāra- (literally “auspicious tree”) and connected with Middle Persian cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”); see the latter for more.\n* From Iranian *čand-dār- (literally “quaking tree”), with *čand- (“to tremble, quake”) (compare Middle Persian cnd-ytn' (čand-īdan, “to tremble, quake”)). Typologically compare Lithuanian drebulė̃ (“quaking aspen”) from drebė́ti (“to quiver”), English quaking aspen, etc.\n* From homonymous Iranian *čand-dār- (literally “white or shining tree”), originally referring to white poplar, with *čand- (“to shine”). Typologically compare Ancient Greek λεύκη (leúkē, “white poplar, Populus alba”), from λευκός (leukós, “clear, white”).\nIn any case, the underlying Middle Iranian tree name seems to be composed with *dā́ru (“wood, tree”).\nNote also Tabasaran чаланда́р (čalandár, “plane tree, poplar”), чаламди́р (čalamdír, “plane tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "čandari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ճանդարի • (čandari)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Armenian",
"lang_code": "axm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with quotations",
"Middle Armenian terms with quotations",
"Old Armenian terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "13th century, Kirakos Ganjakecʿi, Patmutʿiwn Hayocʿ [History of the Armenians] 21",
"text": "քանզի յանկարծ պատառեալ երկրի՝ արտաքս ելեալ ջուր սեաւ․ եւ ծառ մի սօսի, զոր ճանդարին (var. ճանտարին, ջանդարին, ճանդար) կոչէին, մեծ յոյժ՝ հուպ առ քաղաքն, տեսին զնա՝ յանկարծակի շրջեալ իւրովի․ եւ ի տեսիլ նորա դղրդեցաւ ամենայն քաղաքն․ եւ դարձեալ տեսին զնա՝ կանգնեալ, որպէս յառաջն։ Այս եղեալ երկիցս եւ երիցս եւ ապա անկաւ եւ այլ ոչ կանգնեցաւ։[…]Եւ յանկարծակի հասին զօրքն թաթար, եւ պատեցին զքաղաքն յամենայն կողմանց[…]\nkʻanzi yankarc pataṙeal erkri, artakʻs eleal ǰur seaw; ew caṙ mi sōsi, zor čandarin (var. čantarin, ǰandarin, čandar) kočʻēin, mec yoyž, hup aṙ kʻaġakʻn, tesin zna, yankarcaki šrǰeal iwrovi; ew i tesil nora dġrdecʻaw amenayn kʻaġakʻn; ew darjeal tesin zna, kangneal, orpēs yaṙaǰn. Ays eġeal erkicʻs ew ericʻs ew apa ankaw ew ayl očʻ kangnecʻaw.[…]Ew yankarcaki hasin zōrkʻn tʻatʻar, ew patecʻin zkʻaġakʻn yamenayn koġmancʻ[…]\nbecause suddenly the earth split open and black water came out, and it was seen that the huge plane tree, called čandari, that was near the city [Gandzak], suddenly fell down by itself. And seeing it, the whole city shook and they saw it [the tree] standing again as before. This happened two or three times, then [the tree] fell and never rose again. […] Suddenly the Tatar armies arrived and surrounded the entire city [Gandzak] from all sides."
},
{
"ref": "13th century compilation by Vardan Arewelcʿi, Ełišē, Meknutʿiwn grocʿn cnndocʿ [Commentary on the Genesis] 95.9",
"text": "Առնէ երիս գաւազանս շէր, զոր շշի ասեն եւ պարսք՝ մութանաբի, եւ սաւսի, զոր ջանդարի (var. ճանդար) ասեն, եւ ընկուզի, զոր եբրայեցին կաղնի ասէ։\nAṙnē eris gawazans šēr, zor šši asen ew parskʻ, mutʻanabi, ew sawsi, zor ǰandari (var. čandar) asen, ew ənkuzi, zor ebrayecʻin kałni asē."
},
{
"ref": "13th century, Ananun Sebastacʿi",
"text": "զի պատառել երկիր ել ջուր սեւ․ եւ ծառ մի էր սոսի, զոր ճանդարի ասեն, սաստիկ մեծ, որ էր հուպ ի քաղաքն (var. զի պատառեալ երկրի յանկարծակի ել ջուր սեաւ․ եւ ծառ մի էր սօսի, զոր ջանդարի ասեն, սաստիկ մեծ, որ էր հուպ առ քաղաքն)\nzi pataṙel erkir el ǰur sew; ew caṙ mi ēr sosi, zor čandari asen, sastik mec, or ēr hup i kʻałakʻn (var. zi pataṙeal erkri yankarcaki el ǰur seaw; ew caṙ mi ēr sōsi, zor ǰandari asen, sastik mec, or ēr hup aṙ kʻałakʻn)"
},
{
"english": "Translation by George A. Bournoutian\nLooking at the chantari trees, that is, the ch‘inar, he said, \"They have become too tall and too stout. It is time that we cut them and plant new ones, so that they will grow well.\"",
"ref": "1699, Zakʿaria Sarkawag Kʿanakʿeṙcʿi, Patmagrutʿiwn [Chronicle] I.25",
"roman": "Ew hayecʻeal ’i caṙn čantari, or ē čʻinari, ew asē, kari erkaynacʻeal en sokʻa, ew laynacʻeal, hatanel part ē zsosa, ew tnkel nor tnki, zi ačescʻin baruokʻ.",
"text": "Եւ հայեցեալ ՚ի ծառն ճանտարի՝ որ է չինարի, եւ ասէ, կարի երկայնացեալ են սոքա, եւ լայնացեալ, հատանել պարտ է զսոսա, եւ տնկել նոր տնկի, զի աճեսցին բարուոք։"
},
{
"english": "Translation by George A. Bournoutian\nOne day the Shah went to an orchard and his son walked ahead of him. He took an arrow, placed it in the bow, and shot it toward a tree. The arrow went through the poplar tree.",
"ref": "1699, Zakʿaria Sarkawag Kʿanakʿeṙcʿi, Patmagrutʿiwn [Chronicle] II.43",
"roman": "Ew yawur mium mteal Šahn ’i burastann, ew zordin aṙaǰi iwr, ew haneal znetn ed ’i yaġeġn, ew ehar zcaṙn; ew ēancʻ netn tʻapʻancʻ yayn koġmn čantari caṙoyn.",
"text": "Եւ յաւուր միում մտեալ Շահն ՚ի բուրաստանն՝ եւ զորդին առաջի իւր, եւ հանեալ զնետն եդ ՚ի յաղեղն, եւ եհար զծառն․ եւ էանց նետն թափանց յայն կողմն ճանտարի ծառոյն։"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plane tree, Platanus"
],
"links": [
[
"plane tree",
"plane#English:_deciduous_tree"
],
[
"Platanus",
"Platanus#Translingual"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "9th or 10th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Tʿargmanutʿiwn dełocʿ zor əntrel en imastasērkʿn ew kargeal yayl lezuacʿ [A Medieval Arabic–Armenian Botanical Dictionary]",
"text": "Ազատդրախտ (var. ազատտրախտ) = ջանտարի։\nAzatdraxt (var. azattraxt) = ǰantari.\nأَزَادَرْخَت (ʔazādarḵat) = ǰantari"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bead tree, Persian lilac, Melia azedarach"
],
"links": [
[
"bead tree",
"bead tree"
],
[
"Persian lilac",
"Persian lilac"
],
[
"Melia azedarach",
"Melia azedarach#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ազատրախտ"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "čandar",
"word": "ճանդար"
},
{
"roman": "čantari",
"word": "ճանտարի"
},
{
"roman": "ǰandari",
"word": "ջանդարի"
},
{
"roman": "ǰantari",
"word": "ջանտարի"
}
],
"word": "ճանդարի"
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ճանդարի",
"R:tab:Dirr",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Middle Armenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ճանդարի",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ճանդարի",
"R:tab:Dirr",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Middle Armenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ճանդարի",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ճանդարի",
"R:tab:Dirr",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"extensionTag()"
],
"section": "Middle Armenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ճանդարի",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parserfns/156",
"msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
"path": [
"ճանդարի",
"R:tab:Dirr",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:checkparams:warn()",
"frame:preprocess()",
"#tag",
"#tag"
],
"section": "Middle Armenian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ճանդարի",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.