"ծփալ" meaning in All languages combined

See ծփալ on Wiktionary

Verb [Armenian]

IPA: /t͡səˈpʰɑl/ [Eastern-Armenian], [t͡səpʰɑ́l] [Eastern-Armenian], /d͡zəˈpɑl/ [Western-Armenian], [d͡zəpʰɑ́l] [Western-Armenian] Audio: Hy-ծփալ.ogg
Etymology: From Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam). Etymology templates: {{inh|hy|xcl|ծփամ}} Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam) Head templates: {{head|hy|verb|||||||head=}} ծփալ • (cpʻal), {{hy-verb}} ծփալ • (cpʻal) Inflection templates: {{hy-conj-ալ|mp=on}}, {{hy-conj|aorstem=ծփաց|caus=—|conneg=ծփա|future1=ծփալու|future2=ծփալիք|imp1=ծփա՛|imp2=ծփացե՛ք|imperf=ծփում|indaor1=ծփացի|indaor2=ծփացիր|indaor3=ծփաց|indaor4=ծփացինք|indaor5=ծփացիք|indaor6=ծփացին|inf=ծփալ|note=*colloquial|pass=ծփացվել|perf=ծփացել|prohib1=մի՛ ծփա|prohib2=մի՛ ծփացեք|result=ծփացած|simult=ծփալիս|subject=ծփացող|subjfut1=ծփամ|subjfut2=ծփաս|subjfut3=ծփա|subjfut4=ծփանք|subjfut5=ծփաք|subjfut6=ծփան|subjfutperf1=ծփայի|subjfutperf2=ծփայիր|subjfutperf3=ծփար|subjfutperf4=ծփայինք|subjfutperf5=ծփայիք|subjfutperf6=ծփային|type=-al}}, {{hy-decl-noun-unc|ծփալ|11=ծփալուն|11s=ծփալներիցս|13=ծփալների|13s=ծփալովս|15=ծփալներին|15s=ծփալներովս|17=ծփալուց|17s=ծփալումս|19=ծփալներից|19s=ծփալներումս|1s=ծփալս|21=ծփալով|21s=ծփալդ|23=ծփալներով|23s=ծփալներդ|25=ծփալում|25s=ծփալուդ|27=ծփալներում|27s=ծփալներիդ|29s=ծփալուցդ|3=ծփալը/ծփալն|31s=ծփալներիցդ|33s=ծփալովդ|35s=ծփալներովդ|37s=ծփալումդ|39s=ծփալներումդ|3s=ծփալներս|5=ծփալներ|5s=ծփալուս|7=ծփալները/ծփալներն|7s=ծփալներիս|9=ծփալու|9s=ծփալուցս|inf=on|n=|note=|stem=u-type, inanimate}} Forms: cpʻal [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ծփալ [infinitive], ծփում [converb, imperfective], ծփացվել [passive], ծփալիս [converb, simultaneous], - [causative], ծփացել [converb, perfective], ծփաց- [stem], ծփալու [converb, converb-i, future], ծփացած [participle, resultative], ծփալիք [converb, converb-ii, future], ծփացող [participle, subjective], ծփա [connegative, converb], ծփում եմ [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ծփում ես [indicative, present, second-person, singular], ծփում է [indicative, present, singular, third-person], ծփում ենք [connegative, converb, first-person, indicative, plural, present], ծփում եք [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ծփում են [indicative, plural, present, third-person], ծփում էի [first-person, imperfective, indicative, past, singular], ծփում էիր [imperfective, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ծփում էր [imperfective, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ծփում էինք [connegative, converb, first-person, imperfective, indicative, past, plural], ծփում էիք [imperfective, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ծփում էին [imperfective, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ծփալու եմ [first-person, future, indicative, singular], ծփալու ես [future, indicative, second-person, singular], ծփալու է [future, indicative, singular, third-person], ծփալու ենք [connegative, converb, first-person, future, indicative, plural], ծփալու եք [future, indicative, plural, second-person], ծփալու են [future, indicative, plural, third-person], ծփալու էի [first-person, future, indicative, past, singular], ծփալու էիր [future, indicative, past, second-person, singular], ծփալու էր [future, indicative, past, singular, third-person], ծփալու էինք [connegative, converb, first-person, future, indicative, past, plural], ծփալու էիք [future, indicative, past, plural, second-person], ծփալու էին [future, indicative, past, plural, third-person], ծփացել եմ [first-person, indicative, perfect, present, singular], ծփացել ես [indicative, perfect, present, second-person, singular], ծփացել է [indicative, perfect, present, singular, third-person], ծփացել ենք [connegative, converb, first-person, indicative, perfect, plural, present], ծփացել եք [indicative, perfect, plural, present, second-person], ծփացել են [indicative, perfect, plural, present, third-person], ծփացել էի [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], ծփացել էիր [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], ծփացել էր [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], ծփացել էինք [connegative, converb, first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], ծփացել էիք [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], ծփացել էին [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], ծփացի [aorist, first-person, indicative, singular], ծփացիր [aorist, indicative, second-person, singular], ծփաց [aorist, indicative, singular, third-person], ծփացինք [aorist, connegative, converb, first-person, indicative, plural], ծփացիք [aorist, indicative, plural, second-person], ծփացին [aorist, indicative, plural, third-person], ծփամ [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], ծփաս [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ծփա [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ծփանք [connegative, converb, first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], ծփաք [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ծփան [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], ծփայի [first-person, past, singular, subjunctive], ծփայիր [past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], ծփար [past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], ծփայինք [connegative, converb, first-person, past, plural, subjunctive], ծփայիք [past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], ծփային [past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], կծփամ [conditional, first-person, future, singular], կծփաս [conditional, future, second-person, singular], կծփա [conditional, future, singular, third-person], կծփանք [conditional, connegative, converb, first-person, future, plural], կծփաք [conditional, future, plural, second-person], կծփան [conditional, future, plural, third-person], կծփայի [conditional, first-person, past, singular], կծփայիր [conditional, past, second-person, singular], կծփար [conditional, past, singular, third-person], կծփայինք [conditional, connegative, converb, first-person, past, plural], կծփայիք [conditional, past, plural, second-person], կծփային [conditional, past, plural, third-person], ծփա՛ [imperative, rare, singular], ծփացե՛ք [imperative, plural, rare], negative [table-tags], չծփալ [infinitive, negative], չծփացած [negative, participle, resultative], չծփացող [negative, participle, subjective], չեմ ծփում [first-person, indicative, negative, present, singular], չես ծփում [indicative, negative, present, second-person, singular], չի ծփում [indicative, negative, present, singular, third-person], չենք ծփում [first-person, indicative, negative, plural, present], չեք ծփում [indicative, negative, plural, present, second-person], չեն ծփում [indicative, negative, plural, present, third-person], չէի ծփում [first-person, imperfective, indicative, negative, past, singular], չէիր ծփում [imperfective, indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], չէր ծփում [imperfective, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], չէինք ծփում [first-person, imperfective, indicative, negative, past, plural], չէիք ծփում [imperfective, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], չէին ծփում [imperfective, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], չեմ ծփալու [first-person, future, indicative, negative, singular], չես ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, second-person, singular], չի ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, singular, third-person], չենք ծփալու [first-person, future, indicative, negative, plural], չեք ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, plural, second-person], չեն ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, plural, third-person], չէի ծփալու [first-person, future, indicative, negative, past, singular], չէիր ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, past, second-person, singular], չէր ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, past, singular, third-person], չէինք ծփալու [first-person, future, indicative, negative, past, plural], չէիք ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, past, plural, second-person], չէին ծփալու [future, indicative, negative, past, plural, third-person], չեմ ծփացել [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, present, singular], չես ծփացել [indicative, negative, perfect, present, second-person, singular], չի ծփացել [indicative, negative, perfect, present, singular, third-person], չենք ծփացել [first-person, indicative, negative, perfect, plural, present], չեք ծփացել [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, present, second-person], չեն ծփացել [indicative, negative, perfect, plural, present, third-person], չէի ծփացել [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular], չէիր ծփացել [indicative, negative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], չէր ծփացել [indicative, negative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], չէինք ծփացել [first-person, indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural], չէիք ծփացել [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], չէին ծփացել [indicative, negative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], չծփացի [aorist, first-person, indicative, negative, singular], չծփացիր [aorist, indicative, negative, second-person, singular], չծփաց [aorist, indicative, negative, singular, third-person], չծփացինք [aorist, first-person, indicative, negative, plural], չծփացիք [aorist, indicative, negative, plural, second-person], չծփացին [aorist, indicative, negative, plural, third-person], չծփամ [first-person, negative, present, singular, subjunctive], չծփաս [negative, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], չծփա [negative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], չծփանք [first-person, negative, plural, present, subjunctive], չծփաք [negative, plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], չծփան [negative, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], չծփայի [first-person, negative, past, singular, subjunctive], չծփայիր [negative, past, second-person, singular, subjunctive], չծփար [negative, past, singular, subjunctive, third-person], չծփայինք [first-person, negative, past, plural, subjunctive], չծփայիք [negative, past, plural, second-person, subjunctive], չծփային [negative, past, plural, subjunctive, third-person], չեմ ծփա [conditional, first-person, future, negative, singular], չես ծփա [conditional, future, negative, second-person, singular], չի ծփա [conditional, future, negative, singular, third-person], չենք ծփա [conditional, first-person, future, negative, plural], չեք ծփա [conditional, future, negative, plural, second-person], չեն ծփա [conditional, future, negative, plural, third-person], չէի ծփա [conditional, first-person, negative, past, singular], չէիր ծփա [conditional, negative, past, second-person, singular], չէր ծփա [conditional, negative, past, singular, third-person], չէինք ծփա [conditional, first-person, negative, past, plural], չէիք ծփա [conditional, negative, past, plural, second-person], չէին ծփա [conditional, negative, past, plural, third-person], մի՛ ծփա [imperative, negative, rare, singular], մի՛ ծփացեք [imperative, negative, plural, rare], inanimate [table-tags], ծփալ [nominative, singular, singular-only], ծփալու [dative, singular, singular-only], ծփալուց [ablative, singular, singular-only], ծփալով [instrumental, singular, singular-only], ծփալում [locative, singular, singular-only], ծփալը [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], ծփալն [definite, nominative, singular, singular-only], ծփալուն [dative, definite, singular, singular-only], ծփալս [first-person, nominative, possessive, singular, singular-only], ծփալուս [dative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], ծփալուցս [ablative, first-person, possessive, singular, singular-only], ծփալովս [first-person, instrumental, possessive, singular, singular-only], ծփալումս [first-person, locative, possessive, singular, singular-only], ծփալդ [nominative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], ծփալուդ [dative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], ծփալուցդ [ablative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], ծփալովդ [instrumental, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only], ծփալումդ [locative, possessive, second-person, singular, singular-only]
  1. (intransitive) to sway, to wave, to flutter, to undulate Tags: intransitive Derived forms: ծփենի (cpʻeni), ծփի (cpʻi)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծփամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cpʻal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-conj-ալ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալ",
      "roman": "cpʻal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում",
      "roman": "cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացվել",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալիս",
      "roman": "cpʻalis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "simultaneous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաց-",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու",
      "roman": "cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "converb-i",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացած",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալիք",
      "roman": "cpʻalikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "converb-ii",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացող",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻoġ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփա",
      "roman": "cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում եմ",
      "roman": "cpʻum em",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում ես",
      "roman": "cpʻum es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում է",
      "roman": "cpʻum ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում ենք",
      "roman": "cpʻum enkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում եք",
      "roman": "cpʻum ekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում են",
      "roman": "cpʻum en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էի",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էիր",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էր",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էինք",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էիք",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էին",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու եմ",
      "roman": "cpʻalu em",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու ես",
      "roman": "cpʻalu es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու է",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու ենք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu enkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու եք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու են",
      "roman": "cpʻalu en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էի",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էիր",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էր",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էինք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էիք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էին",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել եմ",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel em",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել ես",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել է",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել ենք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel enkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել եք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել են",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էի",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էիր",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էր",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էինք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էիք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էին",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացի",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացիր",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաց",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացինք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացիք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացին",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփամ",
      "roman": "cpʻam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաս",
      "roman": "cpʻas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփա",
      "roman": "cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփանք",
      "roman": "cpʻankʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաք",
      "roman": "cpʻakʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփան",
      "roman": "cpʻan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայի",
      "roman": "cpʻayi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայիր",
      "roman": "cpʻayir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփար",
      "roman": "cpʻar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայինք",
      "roman": "cpʻayinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայիք",
      "roman": "cpʻayikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփային",
      "roman": "cpʻayin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփամ",
      "roman": "kcpʻam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփաս",
      "roman": "kcpʻas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփա",
      "roman": "kcpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփանք",
      "roman": "kcpʻankʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփաք",
      "roman": "kcpʻakʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփան",
      "roman": "kcpʻan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայի",
      "roman": "kcpʻayi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայիր",
      "roman": "kcpʻayir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփար",
      "roman": "kcpʻar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայինք",
      "roman": "kcpʻayinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայիք",
      "roman": "kcpʻayikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփային",
      "roman": "kcpʻayin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփա՛",
      "roman": "cpʻá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացե՛ք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻékʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-conj-ալ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփալ",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացած",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացող",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻoġ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացի",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացիր",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփաց",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացինք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացիք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացին",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփամ",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփաս",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփա",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփանք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻankʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփաք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻakʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփան",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայի",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայիր",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփար",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայինք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայիք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփային",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծփա",
      "roman": "mí cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծփացեք",
      "roman": "mí cpʻacʻekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-conj-ալ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալ",
      "roman": "cpʻal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու",
      "roman": "cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուց",
      "roman": "cpʻalucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալով",
      "roman": "cpʻalov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալում",
      "roman": "cpʻalum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալն",
      "roman": "cpʻalə/cpʻaln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուն",
      "roman": "cpʻalun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալս",
      "roman": "cpʻals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուս",
      "roman": "cpʻalus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուցս",
      "roman": "cpʻalucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալովս",
      "roman": "cpʻalovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալումս",
      "roman": "cpʻalums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալդ",
      "roman": "cpʻald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուցդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալովդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալումդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծփալ • (cpʻal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծփալ • (cpʻal)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "hy-conj-ալ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "ծփաց",
        "caus": "—",
        "conneg": "ծփա",
        "future1": "ծփալու",
        "future2": "ծփալիք",
        "imp1": "ծփա՛",
        "imp2": "ծփացե՛ք",
        "imperf": "ծփում",
        "indaor1": "ծփացի",
        "indaor2": "ծփացիր",
        "indaor3": "ծփաց",
        "indaor4": "ծփացինք",
        "indaor5": "ծփացիք",
        "indaor6": "ծփացին",
        "inf": "ծփալ",
        "note": "*colloquial",
        "pass": "ծփացվել",
        "perf": "ծփացել",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ ծփա",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ ծփացեք",
        "result": "ծփացած",
        "simult": "ծփալիս",
        "subject": "ծփացող",
        "subjfut1": "ծփամ",
        "subjfut2": "ծփաս",
        "subjfut3": "ծփա",
        "subjfut4": "ծփանք",
        "subjfut5": "ծփաք",
        "subjfut6": "ծփան",
        "subjfutperf1": "ծփայի",
        "subjfutperf2": "ծփայիր",
        "subjfutperf3": "ծփար",
        "subjfutperf4": "ծփայինք",
        "subjfutperf5": "ծփայիք",
        "subjfutperf6": "ծփային",
        "type": "-al"
      },
      "name": "hy-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծփալ",
        "11": "ծփալուն",
        "11s": "ծփալներիցս",
        "13": "ծփալների",
        "13s": "ծփալովս",
        "15": "ծփալներին",
        "15s": "ծփալներովս",
        "17": "ծփալուց",
        "17s": "ծփալումս",
        "19": "ծփալներից",
        "19s": "ծփալներումս",
        "1s": "ծփալս",
        "21": "ծփալով",
        "21s": "ծփալդ",
        "23": "ծփալներով",
        "23s": "ծփալներդ",
        "25": "ծփալում",
        "25s": "ծփալուդ",
        "27": "ծփալներում",
        "27s": "ծփալներիդ",
        "29s": "ծփալուցդ",
        "3": "ծփալը/ծփալն",
        "31s": "ծփալներիցդ",
        "33s": "ծփալովդ",
        "35s": "ծփալներովդ",
        "37s": "ծփալումդ",
        "39s": "ծփալներումդ",
        "3s": "ծփալներս",
        "5": "ծփալներ",
        "5s": "ծփալուս",
        "7": "ծփալները/ծփալներն",
        "7s": "ծփալներիս",
        "9": "ծփալու",
        "9s": "ծփալուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "cpʻeni",
          "word": "ծփենի"
        },
        {
          "roman": "cpʻi",
          "word": "ծփի"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to wave, to flutter, to undulate"
      ],
      "id": "en-ծփալ-hy-verb-3QFR7T8q",
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "undulate",
          "undulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sway, to wave, to flutter, to undulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səˈpʰɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡səpʰɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zəˈpɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zəpʰɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ծփալ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Hy-%D5%AE%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg/Hy-%D5%AE%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Hy-%D5%AE%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծփալ"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "cpʻeni",
      "word": "ծփենի"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cpʻi",
      "word": "ծփի"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ծփամ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ծփամ (cpʻam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cpʻal",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-conj-ալ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալ",
      "roman": "cpʻal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում",
      "roman": "cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացվել",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻvel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալիս",
      "roman": "cpʻalis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "simultaneous"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաց-",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻ-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու",
      "roman": "cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "converb-i",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացած",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալիք",
      "roman": "cpʻalikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "converb",
        "converb-ii",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացող",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻoġ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփա",
      "roman": "cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում եմ",
      "roman": "cpʻum em",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում ես",
      "roman": "cpʻum es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում է",
      "roman": "cpʻum ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում ենք",
      "roman": "cpʻum enkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում եք",
      "roman": "cpʻum ekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում են",
      "roman": "cpʻum en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էի",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էիր",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էր",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էինք",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էիք",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփում էին",
      "roman": "cpʻum ēin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու եմ",
      "roman": "cpʻalu em",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու ես",
      "roman": "cpʻalu es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու է",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու ենք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu enkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու եք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու են",
      "roman": "cpʻalu en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էի",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էիր",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էր",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էինք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էիք",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու էին",
      "roman": "cpʻalu ēin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել եմ",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel em",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել ես",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել է",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել ենք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel enkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել եք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել են",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel en",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էի",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էիր",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էր",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էինք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էիք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացել էին",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻel ēin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացի",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացիր",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաց",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացինք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացիք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացին",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփամ",
      "roman": "cpʻam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաս",
      "roman": "cpʻas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփա",
      "roman": "cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփանք",
      "roman": "cpʻankʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփաք",
      "roman": "cpʻakʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփան",
      "roman": "cpʻan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայի",
      "roman": "cpʻayi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայիր",
      "roman": "cpʻayir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփար",
      "roman": "cpʻar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայինք",
      "roman": "cpʻayinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփայիք",
      "roman": "cpʻayikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփային",
      "roman": "cpʻayin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփամ",
      "roman": "kcpʻam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփաս",
      "roman": "kcpʻas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփա",
      "roman": "kcpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփանք",
      "roman": "kcpʻankʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփաք",
      "roman": "kcpʻakʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփան",
      "roman": "kcpʻan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայի",
      "roman": "kcpʻayi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայիր",
      "roman": "kcpʻayir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփար",
      "roman": "kcpʻar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայինք",
      "roman": "kcpʻayinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "connegative",
        "converb",
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփայիք",
      "roman": "kcpʻayikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "կծփային",
      "roman": "kcpʻayin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփա՛",
      "roman": "cpʻá",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփացե՛ք",
      "roman": "cpʻacʻékʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "negative",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-conj-ալ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփալ",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացած",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻac",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "resultative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացող",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻoġ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "participle",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփում",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփալու",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփացել",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻacʻel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացի",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացիր",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփաց",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացինք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացիք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփացին",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻacʻin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "aorist",
        "indicative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփամ",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻam",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփաս",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփա",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփանք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻankʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփաք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻakʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփան",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայի",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայիր",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayir",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփար",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻar",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայինք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayinkʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփայիք",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayikʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չծփային",
      "roman": "čʻcpʻayin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեմ ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻem cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չես ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻes cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չի ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻi cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չենք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻenkʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻekʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չեն ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻen cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "future",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէի ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēi cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիր ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēir cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէր ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēr cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէինք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēinkʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէիք ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēikʻ cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "չէին ծփա",
      "roman": "čʻēin cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծփա",
      "roman": "mí cpʻa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "rare",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "մի՛ ծփացեք",
      "roman": "mí cpʻacʻekʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inanimate",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hy-conj-ալ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-type",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալ",
      "roman": "cpʻal",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալու",
      "roman": "cpʻalu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուց",
      "roman": "cpʻalucʻ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալով",
      "roman": "cpʻalov",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալում",
      "roman": "cpʻalum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալը",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալն",
      "roman": "cpʻalə/cpʻaln",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուն",
      "roman": "cpʻalun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալս",
      "roman": "cpʻals",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուս",
      "roman": "cpʻalus",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուցս",
      "roman": "cpʻalucʻs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "first-person",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալովս",
      "roman": "cpʻalovs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալումս",
      "roman": "cpʻalums",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալդ",
      "roman": "cpʻald",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալուցդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalucʻd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալովդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalovd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ծփալումդ",
      "roman": "cpʻalumd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "possessive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "singular-only"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hy",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ծփալ • (cpʻal)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ծփալ • (cpʻal)",
      "name": "hy-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "mp": "on"
      },
      "name": "hy-conj-ալ"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "aorstem": "ծփաց",
        "caus": "—",
        "conneg": "ծփա",
        "future1": "ծփալու",
        "future2": "ծփալիք",
        "imp1": "ծփա՛",
        "imp2": "ծփացե՛ք",
        "imperf": "ծփում",
        "indaor1": "ծփացի",
        "indaor2": "ծփացիր",
        "indaor3": "ծփաց",
        "indaor4": "ծփացինք",
        "indaor5": "ծփացիք",
        "indaor6": "ծփացին",
        "inf": "ծփալ",
        "note": "*colloquial",
        "pass": "ծփացվել",
        "perf": "ծփացել",
        "prohib1": "մի՛ ծփա",
        "prohib2": "մի՛ ծփացեք",
        "result": "ծփացած",
        "simult": "ծփալիս",
        "subject": "ծփացող",
        "subjfut1": "ծփամ",
        "subjfut2": "ծփաս",
        "subjfut3": "ծփա",
        "subjfut4": "ծփանք",
        "subjfut5": "ծփաք",
        "subjfut6": "ծփան",
        "subjfutperf1": "ծփայի",
        "subjfutperf2": "ծփայիր",
        "subjfutperf3": "ծփար",
        "subjfutperf4": "ծփայինք",
        "subjfutperf5": "ծփայիք",
        "subjfutperf6": "ծփային",
        "type": "-al"
      },
      "name": "hy-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ծփալ",
        "11": "ծփալուն",
        "11s": "ծփալներիցս",
        "13": "ծփալների",
        "13s": "ծփալովս",
        "15": "ծփալներին",
        "15s": "ծփալներովս",
        "17": "ծփալուց",
        "17s": "ծփալումս",
        "19": "ծփալներից",
        "19s": "ծփալներումս",
        "1s": "ծփալս",
        "21": "ծփալով",
        "21s": "ծփալդ",
        "23": "ծփալներով",
        "23s": "ծփալներդ",
        "25": "ծփալում",
        "25s": "ծփալուդ",
        "27": "ծփալներում",
        "27s": "ծփալներիդ",
        "29s": "ծփալուցդ",
        "3": "ծփալը/ծփալն",
        "31s": "ծփալներիցդ",
        "33s": "ծփալովդ",
        "35s": "ծփալներովդ",
        "37s": "ծփալումդ",
        "39s": "ծփալներումդ",
        "3s": "ծփալներս",
        "5": "ծփալներ",
        "5s": "ծփալուս",
        "7": "ծփալները/ծփալներն",
        "7s": "ծփալներիս",
        "9": "ծփալու",
        "9s": "ծփալուցս",
        "inf": "on",
        "n": "",
        "note": "",
        "stem": "u-type, inanimate"
      },
      "name": "hy-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Armenian",
  "lang_code": "hy",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Armenian intransitive verbs",
        "Armenian lemmas",
        "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
        "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Armenian verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sway, to wave, to flutter, to undulate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sway",
          "sway"
        ],
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ],
        [
          "flutter",
          "flutter"
        ],
        [
          "undulate",
          "undulate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sway, to wave, to flutter, to undulate"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səˈpʰɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡səpʰɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Eastern-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/d͡zəˈpɑl/",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[d͡zəpʰɑ́l]",
      "tags": [
        "Western-Armenian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "Hy-ծփալ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/Hy-%D5%AE%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg/Hy-%D5%AE%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/04/Hy-%D5%AE%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%AC.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ծփալ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ծփալ meaning in All languages combined (28.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ծփալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ծփալ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "ծփալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ծփալ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Armenian]; cleaned text: *colloquial, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ծփալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ծփալ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Armenian]; cleaned text: *colloquial, style: background:#DEDEDE////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "ծփալ"
  ],
  "section": "Armenian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "ծփալ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.