"ժիժմակ" meaning in All languages combined

See ժիժմակ on Wiktionary

Noun [Middle Armenian]

Forms: žižmak [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Armenian ժիժմակ (žižmak). Etymology templates: {{inh|axm|xcl|ժիժմակ}} Old Armenian ժիժմակ (žižmak) Head templates: {{head|axm|noun|g=|head=}} ժիժմակ • (žižmak), {{axm-noun}} ժիժմակ • (žižmak)
  1. insect, worm, bug Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-ժիժմակ-axm-noun-ohv6cRtX Disambiguation of Insects: 67 33
  2. hallucination, mirage, nightmare, bogey Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ժիժմակ-axm-noun-SSmgHONx Disambiguation of Fear: 3 97 Categories (other): Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header, Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 20 80 Disambiguation of Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header: 4 78 4 15
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ժժմակ (žžmak), ժժմանք (žžmankʻ) [plural], ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ) [plural], ժիժմունք (žižmunkʻ) [plural] Derived forms: ժժմային (žžmayin), ժժմատեսակ (žžmatesak)

Noun [Old Armenian]

Forms: žižmak [romanization]
Etymology: Ačaṙyan considers this an onomatopoeic formation together with Middle Armenian ժիժի (žiži, “dragonfly”). More likely an Iranian borrowing: compare Yazghulami ʒəzmág (“camel spider”). Etymology templates: {{noncog|axm|ժիժի||dragonfly}} Middle Armenian ժիժի (žiži, “dragonfly”), {{bor|xcl|ira}} Iranian, {{cog|yah|ʒəzmág||t=camel spider}} Yazghulami ʒəzmág (“camel spider”) Head templates: {{head|xcl|noun|cat2=|g=|head=}} ժիժմակ • (žižmak), {{xcl-noun}} ժիժմակ • (žižmak)
  1. insect, worm, bug Categories (lifeform): Insects
    Sense id: en-ժիժմակ-xcl-noun-ohv6cRtX Disambiguation of Insects: 86 14
  2. hallucination, mirage, nightmare, bogey Categories (topical): Fear
    Sense id: en-ժիժմակ-xcl-noun-SSmgHONx Disambiguation of Fear: 4 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ժիժմունք (žižmunkʻ) [plural], ժժակ (žžak)

Download JSON data for ժիժմակ meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžmayin",
      "word": "ժժմային"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžmatesak",
      "word": "ժժմատեսակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ժժմունք",
            "3": "ժժվանք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ժիժմակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ժիժմակ (žižmak)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ժիժմակ (žižmak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žižmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "axm:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect, worm, bug"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժիժմակ-axm-noun-ohv6cRtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 78 4 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "axm",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "axm:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, mirage, nightmare, bogey"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժիժմակ-axm-noun-SSmgHONx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "mirage",
          "mirage"
        ],
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžmak",
      "word": "ժժմակ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžmankʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժժմանք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžmunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժժմունք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žižmunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժիժմունք"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ժիժմակ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ժիժմակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ժիժմակ (žižmak), ժժմակ (žžmak), ժժմանք pl (žžmankʻ), ժժմունք pl (žžmunkʻ), ժիժմունք pl (žižmunkʻ)\nArmenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ժիժմակ (žižmak), ժժմակ (žžmak), ժժմանք pl (žžmankʻ), ժժմունք pl (žžmunkʻ), ժիժմունք pl (žižmunkʻ)\nArmenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ժիժի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dragonfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ժիժի (žiži, “dragonfly”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yah",
        "2": "ʒəzmág",
        "3": "",
        "t": "camel spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Yazghulami ʒəzmág (“camel spider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan considers this an onomatopoeic formation together with Middle Armenian ժիժի (žiži, “dragonfly”).\nMore likely an Iranian borrowing: compare Yazghulami ʒəzmág (“camel spider”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žižmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Insects",
          "orig": "xcl:Insects",
          "parents": [
            "Arthropods",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10/13th century, Tʿovmay Arcruni and Ananun, Patmutʿiwn tann Arcruneacʿ [History of the House of Artsrunik]",
          "roman": "Ard yaysm hetē əst nepuki geałǰn kapčahamar žžakkʻ yamenayn i duṙn arkʻuni i satakumn ekescʻen.",
          "text": "Արդ յայսմ հետէ ըստ նեպուկի գեաղջն կապճահամար ժժակք յամենայն ի դուռն արքունի ի սատակումն եկեսցեն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect, worm, bug"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժիժմակ-xcl-noun-ohv6cRtX",
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "xcl",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "xcl:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8th century, Gregory of Nyssa, Tesutʿiwn yałags mardoys kazmutʿean [On the Formation of Man], (2008 edition, page 108)",
          "text": "Քանզի եղեալ յումեք կայ մնայ, որպէս ասացեալ է, յիշատակարանի ոգւոցն տուընջենային գործոցն գարշատեսիլ ժիժմակքն (var. ժիժմունքն), որ բազում անգամ եւ առ որակս մարմնոյս տրամադրութիւնս երազոցն հիւթք տպաւորին։\nKʻanzi ełeal yumekʻ kay mnay, orpēs asacʻeal ē, yišatakarani ogwocʻn tuənǰenayin gorcocʻn garšatesil žižmakkʻn (var. žižmunkʻn), or bazum angam ew aṙ oraks marmnoys tramadrutʻiwns erazocʻn hiwtʻkʻ tpaworin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, mirage, nightmare, bogey"
      ],
      "id": "en-ժիժմակ-xcl-noun-SSmgHONx",
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "mirage",
          "mirage"
        ],
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žižmunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժիժմունք"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "žžak",
      "word": "ժժակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ժիժմակ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Armenian lemmas",
    "Middle Armenian nouns",
    "Middle Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
    "Middle Armenian terms inherited from Old Armenian",
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "axm:Fear",
    "axm:Insects",
    "xcl:Fear",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "žžmayin",
      "word": "ժժմային"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžmatesak",
      "word": "ժժմատեսակ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ժժմունք",
            "3": "ժժվանք"
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "xcl",
        "3": "ժիժմակ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian ժիժմակ (žižmak)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Armenian ժիժմակ (žižmak).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žižmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "axm-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Armenian",
  "lang_code": "axm",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "insect, worm, bug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, mirage, nightmare, bogey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "mirage",
          "mirage"
        ],
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žžmak",
      "word": "ժժմակ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžmankʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժժմանք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžmunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժժմունք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žižmunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժիժմունք"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ժիժմակ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Armenian lemmas",
    "Old Armenian nouns",
    "Old Armenian terms borrowed from Iranian languages",
    "Old Armenian terms derived from Iranian languages",
    "xcl:Fear",
    "xcl:Insects"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ժիժմակ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Armenian: ժիժմակ (žižmak), ժժմակ (žžmak), ժժմանք pl (žžmankʻ), ժժմունք pl (žžmunkʻ), ժիժմունք pl (žižmunkʻ)\nArmenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Armenian: ժիժմակ (žižmak), ժժմակ (žžmak), ժժմանք pl (žžmankʻ), ժժմունք pl (žžmunkʻ), ժիժմունք pl (žižmunkʻ)\nArmenian: ժժմունք (žžmunkʻ), ժժվանք (žžvankʻ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "axm",
        "2": "ժիժի",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dragonfly"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Armenian ժիժի (žiži, “dragonfly”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "ira"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yah",
        "2": "ʒəzmág",
        "3": "",
        "t": "camel spider"
      },
      "expansion": "Yazghulami ʒəzmág (“camel spider”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ačaṙyan considers this an onomatopoeic formation together with Middle Armenian ժիժի (žiži, “dragonfly”).\nMore likely an Iranian borrowing: compare Yazghulami ʒəzmág (“camel spider”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "žižmak",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ժիժմակ • (žižmak)",
      "name": "xcl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Armenian",
  "lang_code": "xcl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "10/13th century, Tʿovmay Arcruni and Ananun, Patmutʿiwn tann Arcruneacʿ [History of the House of Artsrunik]",
          "roman": "Ard yaysm hetē əst nepuki geałǰn kapčahamar žžakkʻ yamenayn i duṙn arkʻuni i satakumn ekescʻen.",
          "text": "Արդ յայսմ հետէ ըստ նեպուկի գեաղջն կապճահամար ժժակք յամենայն ի դուռն արքունի ի սատակումն եկեսցեն։"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "insect, worm, bug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "insect",
          "insect"
        ],
        [
          "worm",
          "worm"
        ],
        [
          "bug",
          "bug"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Armenian terms with quotations",
        "Requests for translations of Old Armenian quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "8th century, Gregory of Nyssa, Tesutʿiwn yałags mardoys kazmutʿean [On the Formation of Man], (2008 edition, page 108)",
          "text": "Քանզի եղեալ յումեք կայ մնայ, որպէս ասացեալ է, յիշատակարանի ոգւոցն տուընջենային գործոցն գարշատեսիլ ժիժմակքն (var. ժիժմունքն), որ բազում անգամ եւ առ որակս մարմնոյս տրամադրութիւնս երազոցն հիւթք տպաւորին։\nKʻanzi ełeal yumekʻ kay mnay, orpēs asacʻeal ē, yišatakarani ogwocʻn tuənǰenayin gorcocʻn garšatesil žižmakkʻn (var. žižmunkʻn), or bazum angam ew aṙ oraks marmnoys tramadrutʻiwns erazocʻn hiwtʻkʻ tpaworin."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hallucination, mirage, nightmare, bogey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hallucination",
          "hallucination"
        ],
        [
          "mirage",
          "mirage"
        ],
        [
          "nightmare",
          "nightmare"
        ],
        [
          "bogey",
          "bogey"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "žižmunkʻ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "ժիժմունք"
    },
    {
      "roman": "žžak",
      "word": "ժժակ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ժիժմակ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.