See ըստ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ըստ meaning in All languages combined (15.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ըստ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ըստ (əst)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ըստ (əst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "əst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "hy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "64 15 0 0 8 12 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 15 5 5 12 11 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 15 0 0 5 18 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in every way",
"roman": "əst amenayni",
"text": "ըստ ամենայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my opinion",
"roman": "əst is",
"text": "ըստ իս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to/with respect to this/that; therefore, so",
"roman": "əst aysm, aydm, aynm",
"text": "ըստ այսմ, այդմ, այնմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it seems, in all likelihood",
"roman": "əst erewuytʻin",
"text": "ըստ երևույթին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The guests were seated by age.",
"roman": "Hyurerə nstecʻin əst tarikʻi.",
"text": "Հյուրերը նստեցին ըստ տարիքի։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-hy-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) according to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "համաձայն"
},
{
"word": "համեմատ"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əst]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əst]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ըստ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Hy-%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF.ogg/Hy-%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Hy-%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "ըստ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anəstgiwt",
"word": "անըստգիւտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anəstgtaneli",
"word": "անըստգտանելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anəsteriwr",
"word": "անըստերիւր"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anəsteriwrakan",
"word": "անըստերիւրական"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anəsteriwroł",
"word": "անըստերիւրող"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anəstnaneli",
"word": "անըստնանելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anstgtaneli",
"word": "անստգտանելի"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstanjnem",
"word": "ըստանձնեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstanjnecʻucʻanem",
"word": "ըստանձնեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstanjnutʻiwn",
"word": "ըստանձնութիւն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstartułim",
"word": "ըստարտուղիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstgiwt",
"word": "ըստգիւտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstgiwtem",
"word": "ըստգիւտեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstgtanem",
"word": "ըստգտանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstgtankʻ",
"word": "ըստգտանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstezajayn",
"word": "ըստեզաձայն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstezragoyn",
"word": "ըստեզրագոյն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əsteriwrem",
"word": "ըստերիւրեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstəndiacʻ",
"word": "ըստընդիաց"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstimanim",
"word": "ըստիմանիմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstiwrakʻančʻiwrkʻ",
"word": "ըստիւրաքանչիւրք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əsthun",
"word": "ըստհուն"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstmasneaykʻ",
"word": "ըստմասնեայք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstmioǰēkʻ",
"word": "ըստմիոջէք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "əstnmanēkʻ",
"word": "ըստնմանէք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miəstmioǰēkʻ",
"word": "միըստմիոջէք"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stanjnem",
"word": "ստանձնեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stgitem",
"word": "ստգիտեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stgiwt",
"word": "ստգիւտ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stgtanem",
"word": "ստգտանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "steriwrem",
"word": "ստերիւրեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "stunganem",
"word": "ստունգանեմ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōrəstōreay",
"word": "օրըստօրեայ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōrəstōrē",
"word": "օրըստօրէ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ըստ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ըստ (əst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ըստ (əst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*posti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *posti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "post"
},
"expansion": "Latin post",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *posti. Cognate with Latin post.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "əst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to king's order",
"roman": "əst hramani tʻagaworin",
"text": "ըստ հրամանի թագաւորին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the Armenian tongue, in Armenian",
"roman": "əst hayerēn lezuin",
"text": "ըստ հայերէն լեզուին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the same pattern",
"roman": "əst nmin ōrinaki",
"text": "ըստ նմին օրինակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall be governed by his example",
"roman": "i čʻapʻu kalaycʻ zanjn əst ōrinaki nora",
"text": "ի չափու կալայց զանձն ըստ օրինակի նորա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the usual manner",
"roman": "əst sovorutʻean kargin",
"text": "ըստ սովորութեան կարգին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my opinion",
"roman": "əst imums karceacʻ",
"text": "ըստ իմումս կարծեաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to capacity, to the best of one's ability",
"roman": "əst iwrum kari",
"text": "ըստ իւրում կարի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man after God's own heart",
"roman": "ayr əst srtin Astucoy",
"text": "այր ըստ սրտին Աստուծոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fortunately",
"roman": "əst baxti ełeal nora",
"text": "ըստ բախտի եղեալ նորա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in our image and likeness",
"roman": "əst patkeri merum ew əst nmanutʻean",
"text": "ըստ պատկերի մերում եւ ըստ նմանութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "north of Erzerum",
"roman": "əst hiwsisoy Karnoy",
"text": "ըստ հիւսիսոյ Կարնոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naturally or essentially good",
"roman": "əst bnutʻean bari",
"text": "ըստ բնութեան բարի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the sin of the first father",
"roman": "əst naxahōrn yancʻanacʻ",
"text": "ըստ նախահօրն յանցանաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in proportion to his income",
"roman": "əst čʻapʻu ekamtacʻn",
"text": "ըստ չափու եկամտացն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of oneself; naturally, essentially",
"roman": "əst inkʻean",
"text": "ըստ ինքեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "totally, in all, entirely",
"roman": "əst amenayni",
"text": "ըստ ամենայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as is said; as they say",
"roman": "əst aynm",
"text": "ըստ այնմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ըստ իրիք, ըստ իմիք ― əst irikʻ, əst imikʻ ― in some part, in a certain sense, in some way, or manner; in part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as; since; therefore",
"roman": "əst orum",
"text": "ըստ որում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as.., as; so..., as",
"roman": "əst orum.., əst nmin/noynpēs/ayspēs",
"text": "ըստ որում.., ըստ նմին/նոյնպէս/այսպէս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after him",
"roman": "əst nmanē",
"text": "ըստ նմանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like this, similarly, equally",
"roman": "əst aysmanē",
"text": "ըստ այսմանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "etc. etc. and so on",
"roman": "ew or əst aysmanē",
"text": "եւ որ ըստ այսմանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with respect to that, therefore, thus",
"roman": "əst aydm",
"text": "ըստ այդմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, following the"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-xcl-prep--7kFfhDw",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) according to, following the"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "upon one's back; wearing upon, the shoulders, the body",
"roman": "əst anjin",
"text": "ըստ անձին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about the streets",
"roman": "əst čanaparhin",
"text": "ըստ ճանապարհին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-xcl-prep-uNMehScl",
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) on"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go out from the city",
"roman": "əst kʻałakʻn elanel",
"text": "ըստ քաղաքն ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dislodge from the little valley",
"roman": "hanel əst jorakn",
"text": "հանել ըստ ձորակն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they crossed the boundaries",
"roman": "ancʻin əst čʻapʻ",
"text": "անցին ըստ չափ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass through, or to wander about the public places",
"roman": "əst hraparaks gnal",
"text": "ըստ հրապարակս գնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go out of town",
"roman": "elanel əst kʻałakʻn",
"text": "ելանել ըստ քաղաքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have no equal, unique",
"roman": "hražarel əst nmanutʻiwn",
"text": "հրաժարել ըստ նմանութիւն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass through your confines",
"roman": "ancʻanel əst sahmans kʻo",
"text": "անցանել ըստ սահմանս քո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be inexpressible",
"roman": "əst bans ancʻanel",
"text": "ըստ բանս անցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be beyond understanding, to be past finding out, inconceivable, incomprehensible",
"roman": "əst mits ancʻanel",
"text": "ըստ միտս անցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go beyond",
"roman": "ancʻanel əst čʻapʻ",
"text": "անցանել ըստ չափ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be far from the sight of, alienated",
"roman": "əst akn linel yumekʻē",
"text": "ըստ ակն լինել յումեքէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to escape notice",
"roman": "əst akn ankanel",
"text": "ըստ ակն անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to outrun something",
"roman": "əst ayn yaṙaǰem",
"text": "ըստ այն յառաջեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-xcl-prep-diBpvAem",
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) out"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "will render to each one according to his deeds",
"roman": "hatuscʻē iwrakʻančʻiwr əst gorcs iwr",
"text": "հատուսցէ իւրաքանչիւր ըստ գործս իւր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to their wishes",
"roman": "əst kams anjancʻ iwreancʻ",
"text": "ըստ կամս անձանց իւրեանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to me",
"roman": "əst is",
"text": "ըստ իս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if thou hast a wife after thine own heart",
"roman": "kin icʻē kʻo əst mits",
"text": "կին իցէ քո ըստ միտս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to judge from the appearance",
"roman": "əst ačʻs datel",
"text": "ըստ աչս դատել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well proportioned, symmetrical",
"roman": "əst irears patšačeal",
"text": "ըստ իրեարս պատշաճեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the various places and different provinces",
"roman": "əst tełis tełis ew əst ašxarhs ašxarhs",
"text": "ըստ տեղիս տեղիս եւ ըստ աշխարհս աշխարհս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lamb for every family and every house",
"roman": "əst tuns azgacʻn, očʻxar əst erd",
"text": "ըստ տունս ազգացն՝ ոչխար ըստ երդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like, after the fashion of",
"roman": "əst ōrēn",
"text": "ըստ օրէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, corresponding to"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-xcl-prep-3WJMlhii",
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"corresponding",
"corresponding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) according to, corresponding to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one after the other",
"roman": "mi əst mioǰē",
"text": "մի ըստ միոջէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after the other",
"roman": "ayr əst aṙnē",
"text": "այր ըստ առնէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "day after day",
"roman": "ōr əst ōrē",
"text": "օր ըստ օրէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "annually, every year",
"roman": "am əst amē",
"text": "ամ ըստ ամէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-xcl-prep-85WSOT7w",
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) after"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like them",
"roman": "əst nocʻanē",
"text": "ըստ նոցանէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"id": "en-ըստ-xcl-prep-yrJkSCi8",
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative, rare) like"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"word": "ըստ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prepositions",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "xcl",
"3": "ըստ"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ըստ (əst)",
"name": "learned borrowing"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Old Armenian ըստ (əst).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "əst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "hy-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Armenian learned borrowings from Old Armenian",
"Armenian lemmas",
"Armenian prepositions",
"Armenian terms borrowed from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms derived from Old Armenian",
"Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Armenian terms with audio links",
"Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "in every way",
"roman": "əst amenayni",
"text": "ըստ ամենայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my opinion",
"roman": "əst is",
"text": "ըստ իս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to/with respect to this/that; therefore, so",
"roman": "əst aysm, aydm, aynm",
"text": "ըստ այսմ, այդմ, այնմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "it seems, in all likelihood",
"roman": "əst erewuytʻin",
"text": "ըստ երևույթին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The guests were seated by age.",
"roman": "Hyurerə nstecʻin əst tarikʻi.",
"text": "Հյուրերը նստեցին ըստ տարիքի։",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) according to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "համաձայն"
},
{
"word": "համեմատ"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[əst]",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[əst]",
"tags": [
"Western-Armenian",
"standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "Hy-ըստ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/Hy-%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF.ogg/Hy-%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/Hy-%D5%A8%D5%BD%D5%BF.ogg",
"tags": [
"Eastern-Armenian"
],
"text": "Audio (Eastern Armenian)"
}
],
"word": "ըստ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Armenian lemmas",
"Old Armenian prepositions",
"Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Armenian undefined derivations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "anəstgiwt",
"word": "անըստգիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "anəstgtaneli",
"word": "անըստգտանելի"
},
{
"roman": "anəsteriwr",
"word": "անըստերիւր"
},
{
"roman": "anəsteriwrakan",
"word": "անըստերիւրական"
},
{
"roman": "anəsteriwroł",
"word": "անըստերիւրող"
},
{
"roman": "anəstnaneli",
"word": "անըստնանելի"
},
{
"roman": "anstgtaneli",
"word": "անստգտանելի"
},
{
"roman": "əstanjnem",
"word": "ըստանձնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstanjnecʻucʻanem",
"word": "ըստանձնեցուցանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstanjnutʻiwn",
"word": "ըստանձնութիւն"
},
{
"roman": "əstartułim",
"word": "ըստարտուղիմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstgiwt",
"word": "ըստգիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "əstgiwtem",
"word": "ըստգիւտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstgtanem",
"word": "ըստգտանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstgtankʻ",
"word": "ըստգտանք"
},
{
"roman": "əstezajayn",
"word": "ըստեզաձայն"
},
{
"roman": "əstezragoyn",
"word": "ըստեզրագոյն"
},
{
"roman": "əsteriwrem",
"word": "ըստերիւրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstəndiacʻ",
"word": "ըստընդիաց"
},
{
"roman": "əstimanim",
"word": "ըստիմանիմ"
},
{
"roman": "əstiwrakʻančʻiwrkʻ",
"word": "ըստիւրաքանչիւրք"
},
{
"roman": "əsthun",
"word": "ըստհուն"
},
{
"roman": "əstmasneaykʻ",
"word": "ըստմասնեայք"
},
{
"roman": "əstmioǰēkʻ",
"word": "ըստմիոջէք"
},
{
"roman": "əstnmanēkʻ",
"word": "ըստնմանէք"
},
{
"roman": "miəstmioǰēkʻ",
"word": "միըստմիոջէք"
},
{
"roman": "stanjnem",
"word": "ստանձնեմ"
},
{
"roman": "stgitem",
"word": "ստգիտեմ"
},
{
"roman": "stgiwt",
"word": "ստգիւտ"
},
{
"roman": "stgtanem",
"word": "ստգտանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "steriwrem",
"word": "ստերիւրեմ"
},
{
"roman": "stunganem",
"word": "ստունգանեմ"
},
{
"roman": "ōrəstōreay",
"word": "օրըստօրեայ"
},
{
"roman": "ōrəstōrē",
"word": "օրըստօրէ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ըստ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: ըստ (əst)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: ըստ (əst)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*posti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *posti",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "post"
},
"expansion": "Latin post",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *posti. Cognate with Latin post.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "əst",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ըստ • (əst)",
"name": "xcl-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"lang_code": "xcl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "according to king's order",
"roman": "əst hramani tʻagaworin",
"text": "ըստ հրամանի թագաւորին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the Armenian tongue, in Armenian",
"roman": "əst hayerēn lezuin",
"text": "ըստ հայերէն լեզուին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the same pattern",
"roman": "əst nmin ōrinaki",
"text": "ըստ նմին օրինակի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I shall be governed by his example",
"roman": "i čʻapʻu kalaycʻ zanjn əst ōrinaki nora",
"text": "ի չափու կալայց զանձն ըստ օրինակի նորա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in the usual manner",
"roman": "əst sovorutʻean kargin",
"text": "ըստ սովորութեան կարգին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in my opinion",
"roman": "əst imums karceacʻ",
"text": "ըստ իմումս կարծեաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to capacity, to the best of one's ability",
"roman": "əst iwrum kari",
"text": "ըստ իւրում կարի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a man after God's own heart",
"roman": "ayr əst srtin Astucoy",
"text": "այր ըստ սրտին Աստուծոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "fortunately",
"roman": "əst baxti ełeal nora",
"text": "ըստ բախտի եղեալ նորա",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in our image and likeness",
"roman": "əst patkeri merum ew əst nmanutʻean",
"text": "ըստ պատկերի մերում եւ ըստ նմանութեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "north of Erzerum",
"roman": "əst hiwsisoy Karnoy",
"text": "ըստ հիւսիսոյ Կարնոյ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "naturally or essentially good",
"roman": "əst bnutʻean bari",
"text": "ըստ բնութեան բարի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "for the sin of the first father",
"roman": "əst naxahōrn yancʻanacʻ",
"text": "ըստ նախահօրն յանցանաց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "in proportion to his income",
"roman": "əst čʻapʻu ekamtacʻn",
"text": "ըստ չափու եկամտացն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "of oneself; naturally, essentially",
"roman": "əst inkʻean",
"text": "ըստ ինքեան",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "totally, in all, entirely",
"roman": "əst amenayni",
"text": "ըստ ամենայնի",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as is said; as they say",
"roman": "əst aynm",
"text": "ըստ այնմ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ըստ իրիք, ըստ իմիք ― əst irikʻ, əst imikʻ ― in some part, in a certain sense, in some way, or manner; in part",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as; since; therefore",
"roman": "əst orum",
"text": "ըստ որում",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "as.., as; so..., as",
"roman": "əst orum.., əst nmin/noynpēs/ayspēs",
"text": "ըստ որում.., ըստ նմին/նոյնպէս/այսպէս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "after him",
"roman": "əst nmanē",
"text": "ըստ նմանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like this, similarly, equally",
"roman": "əst aysmanē",
"text": "ըստ այսմանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "etc. etc. and so on",
"roman": "ew or əst aysmanē",
"text": "եւ որ ըստ այսմանէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with respect to that, therefore, thus",
"roman": "əst aydm",
"text": "ըստ այդմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, following the"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) according to, following the"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "upon one's back; wearing upon, the shoulders, the body",
"roman": "əst anjin",
"text": "ըստ անձին",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "about the streets",
"roman": "əst čanaparhin",
"text": "ըստ ճանապարհին",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"on"
],
"links": [
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) on"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go out from the city",
"roman": "əst kʻałakʻn elanel",
"text": "ըստ քաղաքն ելանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to dislodge from the little valley",
"roman": "hanel əst jorakn",
"text": "հանել ըստ ձորակն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "they crossed the boundaries",
"roman": "ancʻin əst čʻapʻ",
"text": "անցին ըստ չափ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass through, or to wander about the public places",
"roman": "əst hraparaks gnal",
"text": "ըստ հրապարակս գնալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go out of town",
"roman": "elanel əst kʻałakʻn",
"text": "ելանել ըստ քաղաքն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to have no equal, unique",
"roman": "hražarel əst nmanutʻiwn",
"text": "հրաժարել ըստ նմանութիւն",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to pass through your confines",
"roman": "ancʻanel əst sahmans kʻo",
"text": "անցանել ըստ սահմանս քո",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be inexpressible",
"roman": "əst bans ancʻanel",
"text": "ըստ բանս անցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be beyond understanding, to be past finding out, inconceivable, incomprehensible",
"roman": "əst mits ancʻanel",
"text": "ըստ միտս անցանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go beyond",
"roman": "ancʻanel əst čʻapʻ",
"text": "անցանել ըստ չափ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to be far from the sight of, alienated",
"roman": "əst akn linel yumekʻē",
"text": "ըստ ակն լինել յումեքէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to escape notice",
"roman": "əst akn ankanel",
"text": "ըստ ակն անկանել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to outrun something",
"roman": "əst ayn yaṙaǰem",
"text": "ըստ այն յառաջեմ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"out"
],
"links": [
[
"out",
"out"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) out"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "will render to each one according to his deeds",
"roman": "hatuscʻē iwrakʻančʻiwr əst gorcs iwr",
"text": "հատուսցէ իւրաքանչիւր ըստ գործս իւր",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to their wishes",
"roman": "əst kams anjancʻ iwreancʻ",
"text": "ըստ կամս անձանց իւրեանց",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to me",
"roman": "əst is",
"text": "ըստ իս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "if thou hast a wife after thine own heart",
"roman": "kin icʻē kʻo əst mits",
"text": "կին իցէ քո ըստ միտս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to judge from the appearance",
"roman": "əst ačʻs datel",
"text": "ըստ աչս դատել",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "well proportioned, symmetrical",
"roman": "əst irears patšačeal",
"text": "ըստ իրեարս պատշաճեալ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "according to the various places and different provinces",
"roman": "əst tełis tełis ew əst ašxarhs ašxarhs",
"text": "ըստ տեղիս տեղիս եւ ըստ աշխարհս աշխարհս",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "a lamb for every family and every house",
"roman": "əst tuns azgacʻn, očʻxar əst erd",
"text": "ըստ տունս ազգացն՝ ոչխար ըստ երդ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "like, after the fashion of",
"roman": "əst ōrēn",
"text": "ըստ օրէն",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to, corresponding to"
],
"links": [
[
"according to",
"according to"
],
[
"corresponding",
"corresponding"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with accusative) according to, corresponding to"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "one after the other",
"roman": "mi əst mioǰē",
"text": "մի ըստ միոջէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "one after the other",
"roman": "ayr əst aṙnē",
"text": "այր ըստ առնէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "day after day",
"roman": "ōr əst ōrē",
"text": "օր ըստ օրէ",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "annually, every year",
"roman": "am əst amē",
"text": "ամ ըստ ամէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"after"
],
"links": [
[
"after",
"after"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative) after"
],
"tags": [
"with-ablative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Armenian terms with rare senses",
"Old Armenian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "like them",
"roman": "əst nocʻanē",
"text": "ըստ նոցանէ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"like"
],
"links": [
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with ablative, rare) like"
],
"tags": [
"rare",
"with-ablative"
]
}
],
"word": "ըստ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.