See աղիջ on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałčik", "word": "աղճիկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałčkamard", "word": "աղճկամարդ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałǰik", "word": "աղջիկ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałǰkakan", "word": "աղջկական" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałǰkamard", "word": "աղջկամարդ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałǰkordi", "word": "աղջկորդի" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "title": "unproblematic" }, "expansion": "unproblematic", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "hyx-pro", "3": "*ałǰ-", "4": "", "5": "girl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ałǰ- (“girl”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂l-i(e)h₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂l-i(e)h₂-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλετρίς", "3": "", "4": "female slave who grinds corn" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλετρίς (aletrís, “female slave who grinds corn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plH-i(e)h₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plH-i(e)h₂-", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "As noted by Martirosyan, numerous etymologies have been proposed, none of which is unproblematic. According to him the form աղիջ (ałiǰ) is secondary and the word goes back to Proto-Armenian *ałǰ- (“girl”), which is an old feminine. After that two origins seem the most probable:\n1) The word basically means ‘female grinder’ and derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l-i(e)h₂-, from *h₂l- (“to grind”), whence աղամ (ałam), since the labour of grinding was mainly performed by women. This derivation was originally proposed by Meillet. Typologically compare Ancient Greek ἀλετρίς (aletrís, “female slave who grinds corn”), from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), a cognate of աղամ (ałam).\n2) According to J̌ahukyan, the word basically means ‘young female’, from Proto-Indo-European *plH-i(e)h₂- and related to ուլ (ul).\nFor the sense development “girl” → “prostitute” see the notes in բոզ (boz).", "forms": [ { "form": "ałiǰ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "աղիջ • (ałiǰ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "աղիջ • (ałiǰ)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Old Armenian undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "virgin, girl" ], "id": "en-աղիջ-xcl-noun-yZ3i1wKn", "links": [ [ "virgin", "virgin" ], [ "girl", "girl" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "46 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "prostitute (attested only in the spelling աղիճ (ałič))" ], "id": "en-աղիջ-xcl-noun-JeINvsuW", "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "աղիճ", "աղիճ#Old_Armenian" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "ałič", "word": "աղիճ" } ], "word": "աղիջ" }
{ "categories": [ "Old Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Old Armenian lemmas", "Old Armenian nouns", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Armenian", "Old Armenian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Old Armenian terms with unknown etymologies", "Old Armenian undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ałčik", "word": "աղճիկ" }, { "roman": "ałčkamard", "word": "աղճկամարդ" }, { "roman": "ałǰik", "word": "աղջիկ" }, { "roman": "ałǰkakan", "word": "աղջկական" }, { "roman": "ałǰkamard", "word": "աղջկամարդ" }, { "roman": "ałǰkordi", "word": "աղջկորդի" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "title": "unproblematic" }, "expansion": "unproblematic", "name": "unk" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "hyx-pro", "3": "*ałǰ-", "4": "", "5": "girl" }, "expansion": "Proto-Armenian *ałǰ- (“girl”)", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂l-i(e)h₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂l-i(e)h₂-", "name": "uder" }, { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "ἀλετρίς", "3": "", "4": "female slave who grinds corn" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀλετρίς (aletrís, “female slave who grinds corn”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*plH-i(e)h₂-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plH-i(e)h₂-", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "As noted by Martirosyan, numerous etymologies have been proposed, none of which is unproblematic. According to him the form աղիջ (ałiǰ) is secondary and the word goes back to Proto-Armenian *ałǰ- (“girl”), which is an old feminine. After that two origins seem the most probable:\n1) The word basically means ‘female grinder’ and derives from Proto-Indo-European *h₂l-i(e)h₂-, from *h₂l- (“to grind”), whence աղամ (ałam), since the labour of grinding was mainly performed by women. This derivation was originally proposed by Meillet. Typologically compare Ancient Greek ἀλετρίς (aletrís, “female slave who grinds corn”), from ἀλέω (aléō, “to grind”), a cognate of աղամ (ałam).\n2) According to J̌ahukyan, the word basically means ‘young female’, from Proto-Indo-European *plH-i(e)h₂- and related to ուլ (ul).\nFor the sense development “girl” → “prostitute” see the notes in բոզ (boz).", "forms": [ { "form": "ałiǰ", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xcl", "2": "noun", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "աղիջ • (ałiǰ)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "աղիջ • (ałiǰ)", "name": "xcl-noun" } ], "lang": "Old Armenian", "lang_code": "xcl", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "virgin, girl" ], "links": [ [ "virgin", "virgin" ], [ "girl", "girl" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "prostitute (attested only in the spelling աղիճ (ałič))" ], "links": [ [ "prostitute", "prostitute" ], [ "աղիճ", "աղիճ#Old_Armenian" ] ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "ałič", "word": "աղիճ" } ], "word": "աղիջ" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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