"ґыш" meaning in All languages combined

See ґыш on Wiktionary

Noun [Urum]

IPA: /ɣɯʃ/ Forms: ğyš [romanization], ґыши [accusative, definitive], ґышлар [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış, Uzbek qish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš), Yakut кыс (kıs). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uum|trk-pro|*kïĺ||winter|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”), {{inh+|uum|trk-pro|*kïĺ|t=winter}} Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”), {{cog|cv|хӗл}} Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), {{cog|tr|kış}} Turkish kış, {{cog|uz|qish}} Uzbek qish, {{cog|ba|ҡыш}} Bashkir ҡыш (qış), {{cog|otk|𐰶𐰃𐱁|tr=qïš}} Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš), {{cog|sah|кыс}} Yakut кыс (kıs) Head templates: {{head|uum|noun|tr=ğyš}} ґыш • (ğyš)
  1. winter Categories (topical): Seasons Related terms: йазбаш (yazbaš) (english: spring), йаз (yaz) (english: summer), гӱз (güz) (english: autumn)

Download JSONL data for ґыш meaning in All languages combined (2.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хӗл"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хӗл (hĕl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kış"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kış",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qish"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыш (qış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰶𐰃𐱁",
        "tr": "qïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кыс"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кыс (kıs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış, Uzbek qish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš), Yakut кыс (kıs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğyš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґыши",
      "roman": "ğyši",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґышлар",
      "roman": "ğyšlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ğyš"
      },
      "expansion": "ґыш • (ğyš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ґыш"
  ],
  "lang": "Urum",
  "lang_code": "uum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uum",
          "name": "Seasons",
          "orig": "uum:Seasons",
          "parents": [
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "id": "en-ґыш-uum-noun-MMVGH8J7",
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "spring",
          "roman": "yazbaš",
          "word": "йазбаш"
        },
        {
          "english": "summer",
          "roman": "yaz",
          "word": "йаз"
        },
        {
          "english": "autumn",
          "roman": "güz",
          "word": "гӱз"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɯʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ґыш"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "winter",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*kïĺ",
        "t": "winter"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "хӗл"
      },
      "expansion": "Chuvash хӗл (hĕl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kış"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kış",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uz",
        "2": "qish"
      },
      "expansion": "Uzbek qish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡыш"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡыш (qış)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "otk",
        "2": "𐰶𐰃𐱁",
        "tr": "qïš"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sah",
        "2": "кыс"
      },
      "expansion": "Yakut кыс (kıs)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kïĺ (“winter”). Cognate with Chuvash хӗл (hĕl), Turkish kış, Uzbek qish, Bashkir ҡыш (qış), Old Turkic 𐰶𐰃𐱁 (qïš), Yakut кыс (kıs).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ğyš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґыши",
      "roman": "ğyši",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ґышлар",
      "roman": "ğyšlar",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uum",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "ğyš"
      },
      "expansion": "ґыш • (ğyš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ґыш"
  ],
  "lang": "Urum",
  "lang_code": "uum",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "spring",
      "roman": "yazbaš",
      "word": "йазбаш"
    },
    {
      "english": "summer",
      "roman": "yaz",
      "word": "йаз"
    },
    {
      "english": "autumn",
      "roman": "güz",
      "word": "гӱз"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Urum entries with incorrect language header",
        "Urum lemmas",
        "Urum nouns",
        "Urum terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Urum terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
        "Urum terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "uum:Seasons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "winter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "winter",
          "winter"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɣɯʃ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ґыш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.