"юфть" meaning in All languages combined

See юфть on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [juftʲ] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-юфть.wav
Etymology: Unknown, but suspected to be a Turkic borrowing of Classical Persian جفت (juft, “pair”) due to the hides having been tanned pairwise. Etymology templates: {{unk|ru}} Unknown, {{bor|ru|trk|-}} Turkic, {{der|ru|fa-cls|جفت|t=pair|tr=juft}} Classical Persian جفت (juft, “pair”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ю́фть|f|n=sg}} юфть • (juftʹ) f inan (genitive ю́фти, uncountable) Forms: juftʹ [romanization], ю́фти [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ю́фть [nominative, singular], ю́фти [genitive, singular], ю́фти [dative, singular], ю́фть [accusative, singular], ю́фтью [instrumental, singular], ю́фти [prepositional, singular]
  1. yuft, Russia leather Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Hides Synonyms: юхть (juxtʹ), ю́фта (júfta), ю́хта (júxta) (english: till 19th century also) Derived forms: юфтя́ный (juftjányj), ю́фотный (júfotnyj)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for юфть meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "юфт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: юфт (juft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: юфт (juft)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "juchta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: juchta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: juchta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "juhti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: juhti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: juhti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "juften",
            "3": "juchten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: juften, juchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: juften, juchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jucht",
            "3": "jocht",
            "4": "juft",
            "5": "juften",
            "6": "juchten",
            "bor": "1",
            "q2": "older also"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: jucht, (older also) jocht, juft, juften, juchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: jucht, (older also) jocht, juft, juften, juchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yuft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: yuft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: yuft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Juchten",
            "3": "Juften",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Juchten, Juften",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Juchten, Juften"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jȗhta",
            "3": "jȗht",
            "4": "jȗft",
            "bor": "1",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: jȗhta, jȗht f, jȗft f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: jȗhta, jȗht f, jȗft f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "juft",
            "3": "jucht",
            "4": "jukt",
            "5": "juften",
            "6": "juchten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: juft, jucht, jukt, juften, juchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: juft, jucht, jukt, juften, juchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jucht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "iuft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: iuft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: iuft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ју̏хта",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ју̏хта",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ју̏хта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȕhta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȕhta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȕhta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "juchta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: juchta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: juchta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ю́хта",
            "3": "юхт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ю́хта (júxta), юхт (juxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ю́хта (júxta), юхт (juxt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفت",
        "t": "pair",
        "tr": "juft"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جفت (juft, “pair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but suspected to be a Turkic borrowing of Classical Persian جفت (juft, “pair”) due to the hides having been tanned pairwise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juftʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фть",
      "roman": "júftʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "roman": "júfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "roman": "júfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фть",
      "roman": "júftʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фтью",
      "roman": "júftʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "roman": "júfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́фть",
        "2": "f",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "юфть • (juftʹ) f inan (genitive ю́фти, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Hides",
          "orig": "ru:Hides",
          "parents": [
            "Leatherworking",
            "Materials",
            "Crafts",
            "Manufacturing",
            "Society",
            "Human activity",
            "All topics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "juftjányj",
          "word": "юфтя́ный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júfotnyj",
          "word": "ю́фотный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yuft, Russia leather"
      ],
      "id": "en-юфть-ru-noun-B27SmBrQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "yuft",
          "yuft"
        ],
        [
          "Russia leather",
          "Russia leather"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "juxtʹ",
          "word": "юхть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "júfta",
          "word": "ю́фта"
        },
        {
          "english": "till 19th century also",
          "roman": "júxta",
          "word": "ю́хта"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juftʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-юфть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юфть"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "juftjányj",
      "word": "юфтя́ный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júfotnyj",
      "word": "ю́фотный"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "юфт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bulgarian: юфт (juft)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bulgarian: юфт (juft)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "juchta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Czech: juchta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Czech: juchta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "juhti",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: juhti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: juhti"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "juften",
            "3": "juchten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Low German: juften, juchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Low German: juften, juchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "jucht",
            "3": "jocht",
            "4": "juft",
            "5": "juften",
            "6": "juchten",
            "bor": "1",
            "q2": "older also"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: jucht, (older also) jocht, juft, juften, juchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: jucht, (older also) jocht, juft, juften, juchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "yuft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: yuft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: yuft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Juchten",
            "3": "Juften",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ German: Juchten, Juften",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ German: Juchten, Juften"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "jȗhta",
            "3": "jȗht",
            "4": "jȗft",
            "bor": "1",
            "g2": "f",
            "g3": "f"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovene: jȗhta, jȗht f, jȗft f",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovene: jȗhta, jȗht f, jȗft f"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "juft",
            "3": "jucht",
            "4": "jukt",
            "5": "juften",
            "6": "juchten",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swedish: juft, jucht, jukt, juften, juchten",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swedish: juft, jucht, jukt, juften, juchten"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "jucht",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Polish: jucht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Polish: jucht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "iuft",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: iuft",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: iuft"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ју̏хта",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: ју̏хта",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: ју̏хта"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "jȕhta",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: jȕhta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: jȕhta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "juchta",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Slovak: juchta",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Slovak: juchta"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "ю́хта",
            "3": "юхт",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ukrainian: ю́хта (júxta), юхт (juxt)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ukrainian: ю́хта (júxta), юхт (juxt)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru"
      },
      "expansion": "Unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "trk",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkic",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "جفت",
        "t": "pair",
        "tr": "juft"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian جفت (juft, “pair”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Unknown, but suspected to be a Turkic borrowing of Classical Persian جفت (juft, “pair”) due to the hides having been tanned pairwise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "juftʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фть",
      "roman": "júftʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "roman": "júfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "roman": "júfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фть",
      "roman": "júftʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фтью",
      "roman": "júftʹju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́фти",
      "roman": "júfti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́фть",
        "2": "f",
        "n": "sg"
      },
      "expansion": "юфть • (juftʹ) f inan (genitive ю́фти, uncountable)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Russian terms derived from Turkic languages",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Russian terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Russian uncountable nouns",
        "ru:Hides"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "yuft, Russia leather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "yuft",
          "yuft"
        ],
        [
          "Russia leather",
          "Russia leather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[juftʲ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova-юфть.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova-%D1%8E%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8C.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "juxtʹ",
      "word": "юхть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "júfta",
      "word": "ю́фта"
    },
    {
      "english": "till 19th century also",
      "roman": "júxta",
      "word": "ю́хта"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юфть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.