"юрод" meaning in All languages combined

See юрод on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈju̟rot]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ. By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”). Poetic meaning is inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*ǫrodъ}} Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ, {{surf|bg|юн-|род|t2=birth, origin}} By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”), {{inh|bg|cu|ѫродъ}} Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ю́род|m|dim=ю́родче}} ю́род • (júrod) m (diminutive ю́родче) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ю́род<(v)>}} Forms: ю́род [canonical], júrod [romanization], ю́родче [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ю́род [indefinite, singular], ю́роди [indefinite, plural], ю́родът [definite, singular, subjective], ю́родите [definite, plural, subjective], ю́рода [definite, objective, singular], ю́родите [definite, objective, plural], - [count-form, singular], ю́рода [count-form, plural], ю́роде [singular, vocative], ю́роди [plural, vocative]
  1. (literal) cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)
    Sense id: en-юрод-bg-noun-LC9r0UbD Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 5 19 37 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-: 36 6 18 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 7 21 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 3 27 37
  2. (derogatory) idiot, fool Tags: derogatory Synonyms: глупа́к, глупе́ц
    Sense id: en-юрод-bg-noun-irUjSlho
  3. (poetic, figurative) freak, madman, monster, abomination Tags: figuratively, poetic Synonyms: и́зрод, изча́дие, и́зверг
    Sense id: en-юрод-bg-noun-iqDREcUw Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 5 19 37 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-: 36 6 18 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 7 21 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 3 27 37
  4. (dated) renegade, kin apostate Tags: dated Synonyms: безро́дник, родоотстъ́пник
    Sense id: en-юрод-bg-noun-09JmTeal Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 39 5 19 37 Disambiguation of Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-: 36 6 18 40 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 7 21 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 3 27 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: у́род (úrod) (english: reborrowed from Russian) Derived forms: юро́дство (juródstvo) (english: inhumanity, madness, cruel bahavior) [poetic], ю́роден (júroden) (english: inhumane, cruel, maniacal) [poetic], ю́родски (júrodski) (english: partaining to a mad, inhumane man or behavior), юроди́в (jurodív), юродли́в (jurodlív) (english: degenerate, abominable; stupid)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "inhumanity, madness, cruel bahavior",
      "roman": "juródstvo",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "юро́дство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "inhumane, cruel, maniacal",
      "roman": "júroden",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ю́роден"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "partaining to a mad, inhumane man or behavior",
      "roman": "júrodski",
      "word": "ю́родски"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jurodív",
      "word": "юроди́в"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "degenerate, abominable; stupid",
      "roman": "jurodlív",
      "word": "юродли́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫrodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юн-",
        "3": "род",
        "t2": "birth, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ѫродъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ. By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”). Poetic meaning is inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ю́род",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "júrod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́род",
      "roman": "júrod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́роди",
      "roman": "júrodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родът",
      "roman": "júrodǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родите",
      "roman": "júrodite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́рода",
      "roman": "júroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родите",
      "roman": "júrodite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́рода",
      "roman": "júroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́роде",
      "roman": "júrode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́роди",
      "roman": "júrodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́род",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ю́родче"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́род • (júrod) m (diminutive ю́родче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́род<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)"
      ],
      "id": "en-юрод-bg-noun-LC9r0UbD",
      "links": [
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, fool"
      ],
      "id": "en-юрод-bg-noun-irUjSlho",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiot, fool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глупа́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "глупе́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freak, madman, monster, abomination"
      ],
      "id": "en-юрод-bg-noun-iqDREcUw",
      "links": [
        [
          "freak",
          "freak"
        ],
        [
          "madman",
          "madman"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, figurative) freak, madman, monster, abomination"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и́зрод"
        },
        {
          "word": "изча́дие"
        },
        {
          "word": "и́зверг"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "39 5 19 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 6 18 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 7 21 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 3 27 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, [thou] injudicious renegade, for what [thou] art ashamed to call thyself a Bulgarian?",
          "ref": "1792, Paisij Hilendarsky, Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya:",
          "roman": "O, nerazumnij jurode, poradi čto se sramiš da se narečeš bǎlgarin?",
          "text": "О, неразумний юроде, поради что се срамиш да се наречеш българин?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renegade, kin apostate"
      ],
      "id": "en-юрод-bg-noun-09JmTeal",
      "links": [
        [
          "renegade",
          "renegade"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "apostate",
          "apostate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) renegade, kin apostate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "безро́дник"
        },
        {
          "word": "родоотстъ́пник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈju̟rot]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "english": "reborrowed from Russian",
      "roman": "úrod",
      "word": "у́род"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юрод"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms prefixed with юн-",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "inhumanity, madness, cruel bahavior",
      "roman": "juródstvo",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "юро́дство"
    },
    {
      "english": "inhumane, cruel, maniacal",
      "roman": "júroden",
      "tags": [
        "poetic"
      ],
      "word": "ю́роден"
    },
    {
      "english": "partaining to a mad, inhumane man or behavior",
      "roman": "júrodski",
      "word": "ю́родски"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jurodív",
      "word": "юроди́в"
    },
    {
      "english": "degenerate, abominable; stupid",
      "roman": "jurodlív",
      "word": "юродли́в"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ǫrodъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "юн-",
        "3": "род",
        "t2": "birth, origin"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "ѫродъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *ǫrodъ. By surface analysis, юн- (jun-) + род (rod, “birth, origin”). Poetic meaning is inherited from Old Church Slavonic ѫродъ (ǫrodŭ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ю́род",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "júrod",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родче",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́род",
      "roman": "júrod",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́роди",
      "roman": "júrodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родът",
      "roman": "júrodǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родите",
      "roman": "júrodite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́рода",
      "roman": "júroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́родите",
      "roman": "júrodite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́рода",
      "roman": "júroda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́роде",
      "roman": "júrode",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́роди",
      "roman": "júrodi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́род",
        "2": "m",
        "dim": "ю́родче"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́род • (júrod) m (diminutive ю́родче)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́род<(v)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cripple",
          "cripple"
        ],
        [
          "inborn",
          "inborn#English"
        ],
        [
          "physical",
          "physical#English"
        ],
        [
          "impediment",
          "impediment#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literal) cripple (one with inborn physical impediment)"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "idiot, fool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "idiot",
          "idiot"
        ],
        [
          "fool",
          "fool"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) idiot, fool"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "глупа́к"
        },
        {
          "word": "глупе́ц"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian poetic terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "freak, madman, monster, abomination"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "freak",
          "freak"
        ],
        [
          "madman",
          "madman"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "abomination",
          "abomination"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(poetic, figurative) freak, madman, monster, abomination"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "и́зрод"
        },
        {
          "word": "изча́дие"
        },
        {
          "word": "и́зверг"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "poetic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Oh, [thou] injudicious renegade, for what [thou] art ashamed to call thyself a Bulgarian?",
          "ref": "1792, Paisij Hilendarsky, Istoriya Slavyanobolgarskaya:",
          "roman": "O, nerazumnij jurode, poradi čto se sramiš da se narečeš bǎlgarin?",
          "text": "О, неразумний юроде, поради что се срамиш да се наречеш българин?",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "renegade, kin apostate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renegade",
          "renegade"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "apostate",
          "apostate"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) renegade, kin apostate"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "безро́дник"
        },
        {
          "word": "родоотстъ́пник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈju̟rot]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "reborrowed from Russian",
      "roman": "úrod",
      "word": "у́род"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юрод"
}

Download raw JSONL data for юрод meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.