"юда" meaning in All languages combined

See юда on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈju̟dɐ] Forms: ю́да [canonical], júda [romanization], юди́нски [adjective, relational], no-table-tags [table-tags], ю́да [indefinite, singular], ю́ди [indefinite, plural], ю́дата [definite, singular], ю́дите [definite, plural]
Etymology: From an earlier *juda, possibly of Proto-Slavic origin. Cognate with Macedonian јуда (juda). Etymology templates: {{m|sla-pro|*juda}} *juda, {{cog|mk|јуда}} Macedonian јуда (juda) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ю́да|f|adj=юди́нски}} ю́да • (júda) f (relational adjective юди́нски) Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ю́да<>}}
  1. fairy-like malevolent spirit, nymph (analogous to succubus and to lesser extend siren) Categories (topical): Slavic mythology Related terms: ю́дя (júdja), изюдя́ (izjudjá) (english: to cheat, to deceive, to entice), руса́лия (rusálija) (english: nymph of fertility), руса́лка (rusálka) (english: siren) Related terms (ви́ла (víla, “nymph”)): самови́ла (samovíla) (english: nymph) Related terms (ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)): самоди́ва (samodíva) (english: nymph)
    Sense id: en-юда-bg-noun-EfmInwSP Disambiguation of Slavic mythology: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [ˈju̟dɐ] Forms: ю́да [canonical], júda [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ю́да [indefinite, singular], ю́дата [definite, singular]
Etymology: Transliteration of Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judas”) via the intermediance of Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas). Etymology templates: {{bor|bg|he|יְהוּדָה||Judas}} Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judas”), {{der|bg|grc|Ἰούδας}} Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas) Head templates: {{bg-noun|ю́да|m}} ю́да • (júda) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|ю́да</n:sg>}}
  1. (figurative) traitor (based on the name of the Biblical character Judas who betrayed Jesus) Tags: figuratively Categories (topical): Slavic mythology Synonyms: преда́тел, изме́нник
    Sense id: en-юда-bg-noun-qlBdrlF6 Disambiguation of Slavic mythology: 53 47 Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for юда meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*juda"
      },
      "expansion": "*juda",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јуда"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian јуда (juda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *juda, possibly of Proto-Slavic origin. Cognate with Macedonian јуда (juda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "júda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юди́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "roman": "júda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́ди",
      "roman": "júdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́дата",
      "roman": "júdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́дите",
      "roman": "júdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "юди́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́да • (júda) f (relational adjective юди́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fairy-like malevolent spirit, nymph (analogous to succubus and to lesser extend siren)"
      ],
      "id": "en-юда-bg-noun-EfmInwSP",
      "links": [
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph"
        ],
        [
          "succubus",
          "succubus"
        ],
        [
          "siren",
          "siren"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "júdja",
          "word": "ю́дя"
        },
        {
          "english": "to cheat, to deceive, to entice",
          "roman": "izjudjá",
          "word": "изюдя́"
        },
        {
          "english": "nymph of fertility",
          "roman": "rusálija",
          "word": "руса́лия"
        },
        {
          "english": "siren",
          "roman": "rusálka",
          "word": "руса́лка"
        },
        {
          "english": "nymph",
          "roman": "samodíva",
          "sense": "ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)",
          "word": "самоди́ва"
        },
        {
          "english": "nymph",
          "roman": "samovíla",
          "sense": "ви́ла (víla, “nymph”)",
          "word": "самови́ла"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈju̟dɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юда"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "he",
        "3": "יְהוּדָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Judas"
      },
      "expansion": "Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judas”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ἰούδας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judas”) via the intermediance of Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "júda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "roman": "júda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́дата",
      "roman": "júdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́да • (júda) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Slavic mythology",
          "orig": "bg:Slavic mythology",
          "parents": [
            "Mythology",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traitor (based on the name of the Biblical character Judas who betrayed Jesus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-юда-bg-noun-qlBdrlF6",
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "Judas",
          "Judas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) traitor (based on the name of the Biblical character Judas who betrayed Jesus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преда́тел"
        },
        {
          "word": "изме́нник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈju̟dɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юда"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Slavic mythology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "јуда"
      },
      "expansion": "Macedonian јуда (juda)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From an earlier *juda, possibly of Proto-Slavic origin. Cognate with Macedonian јуда (juda).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "júda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "юди́нски",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "roman": "júda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́ди",
      "roman": "júdi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́дата",
      "roman": "júdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́дите",
      "roman": "júdite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да",
        "2": "f",
        "adj": "юди́нски"
      },
      "expansion": "ю́да • (júda) f (relational adjective юди́нски)",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "júdja",
      "word": "ю́дя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cheat, to deceive, to entice",
      "roman": "izjudjá",
      "word": "изюдя́"
    },
    {
      "english": "nymph",
      "roman": "samodíva",
      "sense": "ди́ва (díva), диви́ня (divínja, “demon, evil spirit”)",
      "word": "самоди́ва"
    },
    {
      "english": "nymph",
      "roman": "samovíla",
      "sense": "ви́ла (víla, “nymph”)",
      "word": "самови́ла"
    },
    {
      "english": "nymph of fertility",
      "roman": "rusálija",
      "word": "руса́лия"
    },
    {
      "english": "siren",
      "roman": "rusálka",
      "word": "руса́лка"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fairy-like malevolent spirit, nymph (analogous to succubus and to lesser extend siren)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fairy",
          "fairy"
        ],
        [
          "malevolent",
          "malevolent"
        ],
        [
          "spirit",
          "spirit"
        ],
        [
          "nymph",
          "nymph"
        ],
        [
          "succubus",
          "succubus"
        ],
        [
          "siren",
          "siren"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈju̟dɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юда"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Hebrew",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Hebrew",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "bg:Slavic mythology"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "3": "יְהוּדָה",
        "4": "",
        "5": "Judas"
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      "name": "bor"
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        "3": "Ἰούδας"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Transliteration of Hebrew יְהוּדָה (“Judas”) via the intermediance of Ancient Greek Ἰούδας (Ioúdas).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "ю́да",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
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      "form": "júda",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "ю́да",
      "roman": "júda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ю́дата",
      "roman": "júdata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "m"
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      "expansion": "ю́да • (júda) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ю́да</n:sg>"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "traitor (based on the name of the Biblical character Judas who betrayed Jesus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traitor",
          "traitor"
        ],
        [
          "Judas",
          "Judas#English"
        ],
        [
          "Jesus",
          "Jesus#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) traitor (based on the name of the Biblical character Judas who betrayed Jesus)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "преда́тел"
        },
        {
          "word": "изме́нник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈju̟dɐ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "юда"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.