See шруба on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "шрубъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian шрубъ (šrub)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "шрубъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шрубъ (šrub)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schrūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schrūbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шуру́п"
},
"expansion": "Russian шуру́п (šurúp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шрубъ (šrub), from Middle High German schrūbe, possibly via Polish śruba. Compare Russian шуру́п (šurúp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шру́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šrúba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шруб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́ба",
"roman": "šrúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шруб",
"roman": "šrub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бе",
"roman": "šrúbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бам",
"roman": "šrúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бу",
"roman": "šrúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бай",
"roman": "šrúbaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́баю",
"roman": "šrúbaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бамі",
"roman": "šrúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бе",
"roman": "šrúbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бах",
"roman": "šrúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шру́ба<>"
},
"expansion": "шру́ба • (šrúba) f inan (genitive шру́бы, nominative plural шру́бы, genitive plural шруб)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шру́ба<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "be:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He often ran to the railway to watch his father sweeping and cleaning the tracks, as well as checking whether the nuts were firmly fastened on the bolts.",
"ref": "1925, Jakub Kołas, “На жалезнай дарозе”, in Крок за крокам, Minsk: ДВБ, page 35:",
"roman": "Časta bjehaŭ jon na žaljeznuju daróhu pahljadzjecʹ, jak jahó bacʹka padmjataje, čysʹcicʹ palatnó daróhi, jak prabuje, ci krepka sjadzjacʹ na šrubax hajki.",
"text": "Часта бегаў ён на жалезную дарогу паглядзець, як яго бацька падмятае, чысьціць палатно дарогі, як прабуе, ці крэпка сядзяць на шрубах гайкі.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-шруба-be-noun-GY0nyNjX",
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Fasteners",
"orig": "be:Fasteners",
"parents": [
"Tools",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a square wooden platform there, with screws at each corner. This meant it was detachable.",
"ref": "1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 12:",
"roman": "Tam byla čatyróxkutnaja draŭljanaja pljacfórma sa šrubami ŭ kóžnym kutu. Značycʹ, jana zdymalasja.",
"text": "There was a square wooden platform there, with projecting screws at each corner which showed that it was detachable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw (metal fastener)"
],
"id": "en-шруба-be-noun-6lgqJifu",
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂruba]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-шруба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Be-%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Be-%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шруба"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian hard feminine-form nouns",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian terms derived from Middle High German",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"be:Fasteners"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "шрубъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian шрубъ (šrub)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "шрубъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шрубъ (šrub)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "gmh",
"3": "schrūbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German schrūbe",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "шуру́п"
},
"expansion": "Russian шуру́п (šurúp)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian шрубъ (šrub), from Middle High German schrūbe, possibly via Polish śruba. Compare Russian шуру́п (šurúp).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шру́ба",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šrúba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шруб",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́ба",
"roman": "šrúba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шруб",
"roman": "šrub",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бе",
"roman": "šrúbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бам",
"roman": "šrúbam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бу",
"roman": "šrúbu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бай",
"roman": "šrúbaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́баю",
"roman": "šrúbaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бамі",
"roman": "šrúbami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бе",
"roman": "šrúbje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бах",
"roman": "šrúbax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шру́бы",
"roman": "šrúby",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шру́ба<>"
},
"expansion": "шру́ба • (šrúba) f inan (genitive шру́бы, nominative plural шру́бы, genitive plural шруб)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шру́ба<>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He often ran to the railway to watch his father sweeping and cleaning the tracks, as well as checking whether the nuts were firmly fastened on the bolts.",
"ref": "1925, Jakub Kołas, “На жалезнай дарозе”, in Крок за крокам, Minsk: ДВБ, page 35:",
"roman": "Časta bjehaŭ jon na žaljeznuju daróhu pahljadzjecʹ, jak jahó bacʹka padmjataje, čysʹcicʹ palatnó daróhi, jak prabuje, ci krepka sjadzjacʹ na šrubax hajki.",
"text": "Часта бегаў ён на жалезную дарогу паглядзець, як яго бацька падмятае, чысьціць палатно дарогі, як прабуе, ці крэпка сядзяць на шрубах гайкі.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bolt (metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was a square wooden platform there, with screws at each corner. This meant it was detachable.",
"ref": "1928 [1928], Arthur Conan Doyle, translated by Кастусь Гарабурда, Глыбіня Маракота, Minsk: ДВБ, translation of The Maracot Deep, page 12:",
"roman": "Tam byla čatyróxkutnaja draŭljanaja pljacfórma sa šrubami ŭ kóžnym kutu. Značycʹ, jana zdymalasja.",
"text": "There was a square wooden platform there, with projecting screws at each corner which showed that it was detachable.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"screw (metal fastener)"
],
"links": [
[
"screw",
"screw"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈʂruba]"
},
{
"audio": "Be-шруба.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/Be-%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg/Be-%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/46/Be-%D1%88%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "шруба"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шруба meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.