"шпионаж" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шпио́н",
        "3": "-а́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "шпио́н (špión) + -а́ж (-áž)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spionage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Spionage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spionage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Spionage",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "French espionnage",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "On the surface, шпио́н (špión) + -а́ж (-áž)\nBorrowed from German Spionage, itself from French espionnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шпиона́ж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špionáž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́ж",
      "roman": "špionáž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жи",
      "roman": "špionáži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жа",
      "roman": "špionáža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жей",
      "roman": "špionážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жу",
      "roman": "špionážu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жам",
      "roman": "špionážam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́ж",
      "roman": "špionáž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жи",
      "roman": "špionáži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жем",
      "roman": "špionážem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жами",
      "roman": "špionážami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́же",
      "roman": "špionáže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жах",
      "roman": "špionážax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шпиона́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "шпиона́ж • (špionáž) m inan (genitive шпиона́жа, nominative plural шпиона́жи, genitive plural шпиона́жей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -аж",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Espionage",
          "orig": "ru:Espionage",
          "parents": [
            "Deception",
            "Secrecy",
            "Security",
            "Ethics",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Society",
            "Philosophy",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying (act of learning secret information through clandestine means)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шпионаж-ru-noun-jzH7iwn4",
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "špión",
          "word": "шпио́н"
        },
        {
          "roman": "špiónka",
          "word": "шпио́нка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "špiónskij",
          "word": "шпио́нский"
        },
        {
          "roman": "špiónitʹ",
          "word": "шпио́нить"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шпионаж"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpʲɪɐˈnaʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпионаж"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шпио́н",
        "3": "-а́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "шпио́н (špión) + -а́ж (-áž)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spionage",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "German Spionage",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Spionage"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Spionage",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "espionnage"
      },
      "expansion": "French espionnage",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "On the surface, шпио́н (špión) + -а́ж (-áž)\nBorrowed from German Spionage, itself from French espionnage.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шпиона́ж",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "špionáž",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жа",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жи",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жей",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sibilant-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́ж",
      "roman": "špionáž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жи",
      "roman": "špionáži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жа",
      "roman": "špionáža",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жей",
      "roman": "špionážej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жу",
      "roman": "špionážu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жам",
      "roman": "špionážam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́ж",
      "roman": "špionáž",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жи",
      "roman": "špionáži",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жем",
      "roman": "špionážem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жами",
      "roman": "špionážami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́же",
      "roman": "špionáže",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шпиона́жах",
      "roman": "špionážax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шпиона́ж"
      },
      "expansion": "шпиона́ж • (špionáž) m inan (genitive шпиона́жа, nominative plural шпиона́жи, genitive plural шпиона́жей)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "špión",
      "word": "шпио́н"
    },
    {
      "roman": "špiónka",
      "word": "шпио́нка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "špiónskij",
      "word": "шпио́нский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "špiónitʹ",
      "word": "шпио́нить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ",
        "Rhymes:Russian/aʂ/3 syllables",
        "Russian 3-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian sibilant-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -аж",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ru:Espionage"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "espionage, spying (act of learning secret information through clandestine means)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "espionage",
          "espionage"
        ],
        [
          "spying",
          "spying"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шпионаж"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂpʲɪɐˈnaʂ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aʂ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шпионаж"
}