"шліфувати" meaning in All languages combined

See шліфувати on Wiktionary

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ʃlʲifʊˈʋate] Audio: Uk-шліфувати.ogg
Etymology: Probably borrowed from Polish szlifować, from Middle High German slīfen. By surface analysis, шліф (šlif) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ), Belarusian шліфава́ць (šlifavácʹ), German schleifen. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|borrowed}} borrowed, {{bor|uk|pl|szlifować|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Polish szlifować, {{bor+|uk|pl|szlifować|nocap=1}} borrowed from Polish szlifować, {{der|uk|gmh|slīfen}} Middle High German slīfen, {{surf|uk|шліф|-ува́ти}} By surface analysis, шліф (šlif) + -ува́ти (-uváty), {{cog|ru|шлифова́ть}} Russian шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ), {{cog|be|шліфава́ць}} Belarusian шліфава́ць (šlifavácʹ), {{cog|de|schleifen}} German schleifen Head templates: {{uk-verb|шліфува́ти|impf|pf=пошліфува́ти}} шліфува́ти • (šlifuváty) impf (perfective пошліфува́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|шліфува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>}} Forms: шліфува́ти [canonical], šlifuváty [romanization], пошліфува́ти [perfective], imperfective transitive [table-tags], шліфува́ти [imperfective, infinitive], шліфува́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], шліфо́ваний [imperfective, passive, past], impersonal: шліфо́вано [imperfective, passive, past], шліфу́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], шліфува́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], шліфу́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду шліфува́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду шліфува́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], шліфува́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], шліфу́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш шліфува́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш шліфува́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], шліфува́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], шліфу́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де шліфува́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де шліфува́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], шліфува́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], шліфу́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], шліфу́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо шліфува́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо шліфува́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], шліфува́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], шліфува́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], шліфу́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете шліфува́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете шліфува́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], шліфува́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], шліфу́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть шліфува́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть шліфува́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], шліфува́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], шліфу́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], шліфу́й [imperative, second-person, singular], шліфу́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], шліфува́в [masculine, past, singular], шліфува́ли [masculine, past, plural], шліфува́ла [feminine, past, singular], шліфува́ли [feminine, past, plural], шліфува́ло [neuter, past, singular], шліфува́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to grind (to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-шліфувати-uk-verb-sTuOcLIv
  2. to sand (to abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-шліфувати-uk-verb-RpKXG9Rt Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 12 51 7 30 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати: 15 46 17 23
  3. to burnish, to polish (to make bright, shiny, and smooth by rubbing) Tags: transitive Synonyms: полірува́ти
    Sense id: en-шліфувати-uk-verb-n-ZxIjG-
  4. (figuratively) to polish (to refine; remove imperfections from) Tags: figuratively, transitive
    Sense id: en-шліфувати-uk-verb-MwlTUJRx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: шліфува́льний (šlifuválʹnyj), шліфува́льник (šlifuválʹnyk) [masculine], шліфува́льниця (šlifuválʹnycja) [feminine], шліфува́льня (šlifuválʹnja) [feminine], шліфува́ння (šlifuvánnja) [neuter], шліфува́тися (šlifuvátysja) [imperfective], вишліфо́вувати (vyšlifóvuvaty) [imperfective], ви́шліфувати (výšlifuvaty) [perfective], відшліфо́вувати (vidšlifóvuvaty) [imperfective], відшліфува́ти (vidšlifuváty) [perfective] Related terms: шліф (šlif) [masculine]

Download JSON data for шліфувати meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnyj",
      "word": "шліфува́льний"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́льник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́льниця"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́льня"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlifuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́ння"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlifuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́тися"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vyšlifóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вишліфо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "výšlifuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́шліфувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidšlifóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відшліфо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "vidšlifuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відшліфува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szlifować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szlifować",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szlifować",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish szlifować",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slīfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slīfen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шліф",
        "3": "-ува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, шліф (šlif) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шлифова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шліфава́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шліфава́ць (šlifavácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schleifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schleifen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Polish szlifować, from Middle High German slīfen. By surface analysis, шліф (šlif) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ), Belarusian шліфава́ць (šlifavácʹ), German schleifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlifuváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пошліфува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфо́ваний",
      "roman": "šlifóvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: шліфо́вано",
      "roman": "šlifóvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ючи",
      "roman": "šlifújučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́вши",
      "roman": "šlifuvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ю",
      "roman": "šlifúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdu šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тиму",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́єш",
      "roman": "šlifúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимеш",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́є",
      "roman": "šlifúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búde šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búde šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тиме",
      "roman": "šlifuvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́єм",
      "roman": "šlifújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ємо",
      "roman": "šlifújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимемо",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимем",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́єте",
      "roman": "šlifújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdete šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимете",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ють",
      "roman": "šlifújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимуть",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ймо",
      "roman": "šlifújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́й",
      "roman": "šlifúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́йте",
      "roman": "šlifújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́в",
      "roman": "šlifuváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ли",
      "roman": "šlifuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ла",
      "roman": "šlifuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ли",
      "roman": "šlifuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ло",
      "roman": "šlifuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ли",
      "roman": "šlifuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шліфува́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пошліфува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "шліфува́ти • (šlifuváty) impf (perfective пошліфува́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шліфува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "šlif",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шліф"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шліфувати-uk-verb-sTuOcLIv",
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 7 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 46 17 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sand (to abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шліфувати-uk-verb-RpKXG9Rt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burnish, to polish (to make bright, shiny, and smooth by rubbing)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шліфувати-uk-verb-n-ZxIjG-",
      "links": [
        [
          "burnish",
          "burnish"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "полірува́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to polish (to refine; remove imperfections from)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шліфувати-uk-verb-MwlTUJRx",
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to polish (to refine; remove imperfections from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃlʲifʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шліфувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "шліфувати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ukrainian class 2 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 2a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms borrowed from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Ukrainian terms derived from Polish",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -увати",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian terms with audio links",
    "Ukrainian transitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnyj",
      "word": "шліфува́льний"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́льник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnycja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́льниця"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šlifuválʹnja",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́льня"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šlifuvánnja",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́ння"
    },
    {
      "roman": "šlifuvátysja",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "шліфува́тися"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vyšlifóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "вишліфо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "výšlifuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "ви́шліфувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidšlifóvuvaty",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "відшліфо́вувати"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vidšlifuváty",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "відшліфува́ти"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szlifować",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szlifować",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "pl",
        "3": "szlifować",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "borrowed from Polish szlifować",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "slīfen"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German slīfen",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "шліф",
        "3": "-ува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, шліф (šlif) + -ува́ти (-uváty)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "шлифова́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "шліфава́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian шліфава́ць (šlifavácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "schleifen"
      },
      "expansion": "German schleifen",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably borrowed from Polish szlifować, from Middle High German slīfen. By surface analysis, шліф (šlif) + -ува́ти (-uváty). Compare Russian шлифова́ть (šlifovátʹ), Belarusian шліфава́ць (šlifavácʹ), German schleifen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šlifuváty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пошліфува́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective transitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфо́ваний",
      "roman": "šlifóvanyj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "impersonal: шліфо́вано",
      "roman": "šlifóvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ючи",
      "roman": "šlifújučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́вши",
      "roman": "šlifuvávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ю",
      "roman": "šlifúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdu šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdu šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тиму",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́єш",
      "roman": "šlifúješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимеш",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́є",
      "roman": "šlifúje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búde šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búde šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тиме",
      "roman": "šlifuvátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́єм",
      "roman": "šlifújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ємо",
      "roman": "šlifújemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимемо",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимем",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́єте",
      "roman": "šlifújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdete šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdete šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимете",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ють",
      "roman": "šlifújutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть шліфува́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ šlifuváty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть шліфува́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ šlifuvátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́тимуть",
      "roman": "šlifuvátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́ймо",
      "roman": "šlifújmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́й",
      "roman": "šlifúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфу́йте",
      "roman": "šlifújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́в",
      "roman": "šlifuváv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ли",
      "roman": "šlifuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ла",
      "roman": "šlifuvála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ли",
      "roman": "šlifuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ло",
      "roman": "šlifuválo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шліфува́ли",
      "roman": "šlifuvály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шліфува́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "пошліфува́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "шліфува́ти • (šlifuváty) impf (perfective пошліфува́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шліфува́ти<2a.impf.tr.ppp>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "šlif",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "шліф"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to grind (to remove material by rubbing with an abrasive surface)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grind",
          "grind#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to sand (to abrade the surface of (something) with sand or sandpaper in order to smooth or clean it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sand",
          "sand#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to burnish, to polish (to make bright, shiny, and smooth by rubbing)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "burnish",
          "burnish"
        ],
        [
          "polish",
          "polish#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "полірува́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to polish (to refine; remove imperfections from)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "polish",
          "polish#Verb"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) to polish (to refine; remove imperfections from)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʃlʲifʊˈʋate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-шліфувати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/16/Uk-%D1%88%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "uk:Мельничук Олександр Савич"
  ],
  "word": "шліфувати"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.