See шестерня on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шесть",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”), from Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”) because these wheels were often made with six pins (even though numbers up to ten were also common)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šesternjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"roman": "šesternjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́й",
"roman": "šesternéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́м",
"roman": "šesternjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерню́",
"roman": "šesternjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёй",
"roman": "šesternjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёю",
"roman": "šesternjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́ми",
"roman": "šesternjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́х",
"roman": "šesternjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шестерня́",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "шестерня́ • (šesternjá) f inan (genitive шестерни́, nominative plural шестерни́, genitive plural шестерне́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"six-in-hand, six horses harnessed together"
],
"id": "en-шестерня-ru-noun-SPWbA24b",
"links": [
[
"six-in-hand",
"six-in-hand"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"harnessed",
"harnessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨsʲtʲɪrˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "шестерня"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шесть",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”), from Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”) because these wheels were often made with six pins (even though numbers up to ten were also common)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šesternjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерён",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"roman": "šesternjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерён",
"roman": "šesterjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́м",
"roman": "šesternjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерню́",
"roman": "šesternjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёй",
"roman": "šesternjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёю",
"roman": "šesternjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́ми",
"roman": "šesternjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́х",
"roman": "šesternjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шестерня́",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "шестерён"
},
"expansion": "шестерня́ • (šesternjá) f inan (genitive шестерни́, nominative plural шестерни́, genitive plural шестерён)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cogwheel, gear wheel"
],
"id": "en-шестерня-ru-noun-kTNenvQd",
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
],
[
"gear wheel",
"gear wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"pinion, smaller of two gear wheels"
],
"id": "en-шестерня-ru-noun-icc1hecr",
"links": [
[
"pinion",
"pinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pinion, smaller of two gear wheels"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 1 35 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 36 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 36 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 1 36 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 13 29 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 9 32 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 12 30 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"small lantern wheel"
],
"id": "en-шестерня-ru-noun-TBJjkd9y",
"links": [
[
"lantern wheel",
"lantern wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small lantern wheel"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨsʲtʲɪrˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "шестерня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шесть",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”), from Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”) because these wheels were often made with six pins (even though numbers up to ten were also common)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šesternjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"roman": "šesternjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́й",
"roman": "šesternéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́м",
"roman": "šesternjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерню́",
"roman": "šesternjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёй",
"roman": "šesternjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёю",
"roman": "šesternjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́ми",
"roman": "šesternjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́х",
"roman": "šesternjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шестерня́",
"2": "*"
},
"expansion": "шестерня́ • (šesternjá) f inan (genitive шестерни́, nominative plural шестерни́, genitive plural шестерне́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"six-in-hand, six horses harnessed together"
],
"links": [
[
"six-in-hand",
"six-in-hand"
],
[
"horse",
"horse"
],
[
"harnessed",
"harnessed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨsʲtʲɪrˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "шестерня"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian irregular nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian nouns with irregular genitive plural",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шестерня",
"4": "",
"5": "small lantern wheel"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "шесть",
"4": "",
"5": "six"
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian шестерня (šesternja, “small lantern wheel”), from Middle Russian шесть (šestʹ, “six”) because these wheels were often made with six pins (even though numbers up to ten were also common)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "šesternjá",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерён",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́",
"roman": "šesternjá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерён",
"roman": "šesterjón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"irregular",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́м",
"roman": "šesternjám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерню́",
"roman": "šesternjú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерни́",
"roman": "šesterní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёй",
"roman": "šesternjój",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестернёю",
"roman": "šesternjóju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́ми",
"roman": "šesternjámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерне́",
"roman": "šesterné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "шестерня́х",
"roman": "šesternjáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "шестерня́",
"2": "*",
"gen_pl": "шестерён"
},
"expansion": "шестерня́ • (šesternjá) f inan (genitive шестерни́, nominative plural шестерни́, genitive plural шестерён)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cogwheel, gear wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"cogwheel",
"cogwheel"
],
[
"gear wheel",
"gear wheel"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"pinion, smaller of two gear wheels"
],
"links": [
[
"pinion",
"pinion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) pinion, smaller of two gear wheels"
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"small lantern wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"lantern wheel",
"lantern wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) small lantern wheel"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʂɨsʲtʲɪrˈnʲa]"
}
],
"word": "шестерня"
}
Download raw JSONL data for шестерня meaning in All languages combined (8.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.