"шаромыга" meaning in All languages combined

See шаромыга on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ʂərɐˈmɨɡə]
Etymology: From the adverbs ша́ром (šarom), ши́ром (širom), шу́ром (šurom) ‘free of charge’ (from hucksters' slang), plus the suffix -ыга (-yga). The popular version deriving the word from French cher ami (“dear friend”), a term used by soldiers of the retreating army of Napoleon to appeal for help, mercy, etc. nowadays is considered wrong. Etymology templates: {{af|ru|-ыга}} -ыга (-yga), {{der|ru|fr|cher ami||dear friend}} French cher ami (“dear friend”) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шаромы́га|a=an|g=m-an|g2=f-an}} шаромы́га • (šaromýga) m anim or f anim (genitive шаромы́ги, nominative plural шаромы́ги, genitive plural шаромы́г) Forms: шаромы́га [canonical], šaromýga [romanization], шаромы́ги [genitive], шаромы́ги [nominative, plural], шаромы́г [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шаромы́га [nominative, singular], шаромы́ги [nominative, plural], шаромы́ги [genitive, singular], шаромы́г [genitive, plural], шаромы́ге [dative, singular], шаромы́гам [dative, plural], шаромы́гу [accusative, singular], шаромы́г [accusative, plural], шаромы́гой [instrumental, singular], шаромы́гою [instrumental, singular], шаромы́гами [instrumental, plural], шаромы́ге [prepositional, singular], шаромы́гах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (derogatory) crook, swindler, fraud Tags: derogatory Synonyms: шаромы́жник
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ыга"
      },
      "expansion": "-ыга (-yga)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cher ami",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear friend"
      },
      "expansion": "French cher ami (“dear friend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the adverbs ша́ром (šarom), ши́ром (širom), шу́ром (šurom) ‘free of charge’ (from hucksters' slang), plus the suffix -ыга (-yga). The popular version deriving the word from French cher ami (“dear friend”), a term used by soldiers of the retreating army of Napoleon to appeal for help, mercy, etc. nowadays is considered wrong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шаромы́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaromýga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́га",
      "roman": "šaromýga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "roman": "šaromýgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "roman": "šaromýgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́г",
      "roman": "šaromýg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ге",
      "roman": "šaromýge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гам",
      "roman": "šaromýgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гу",
      "roman": "šaromýgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́г",
      "roman": "šaromýg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гой",
      "roman": "šaromýgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гою",
      "roman": "šaromýgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гами",
      "roman": "šaromýgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ге",
      "roman": "šaromýge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гах",
      "roman": "šaromýgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шаромы́га",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "шаромы́га • (šaromýga) m anim or f anim (genitive шаромы́ги, nominative plural шаромы́ги, genitive plural шаромы́г)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ыга",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook, swindler, fraud"
      ],
      "id": "en-шаромыга-ru-noun-iO1GlQwG",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) crook, swindler, fraud"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шаромы́жник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂərɐˈmɨɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаромыга"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ыга"
      },
      "expansion": "-ыга (-yga)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "cher ami",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dear friend"
      },
      "expansion": "French cher ami (“dear friend”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From the adverbs ша́ром (šarom), ши́ром (širom), шу́ром (šurom) ‘free of charge’ (from hucksters' slang), plus the suffix -ыга (-yga). The popular version deriving the word from French cher ami (“dear friend”), a term used by soldiers of the retreating army of Napoleon to appeal for help, mercy, etc. nowadays is considered wrong.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шаромы́га",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šaromýga",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́г",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́га",
      "roman": "šaromýga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "roman": "šaromýgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ги",
      "roman": "šaromýgi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́г",
      "roman": "šaromýg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ге",
      "roman": "šaromýge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гам",
      "roman": "šaromýgam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гу",
      "roman": "šaromýgu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́г",
      "roman": "šaromýg",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гой",
      "roman": "šaromýgoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гою",
      "roman": "šaromýgoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гами",
      "roman": "šaromýgami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́ге",
      "roman": "šaromýge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шаромы́гах",
      "roman": "šaromýgax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шаромы́га",
        "a": "an",
        "g": "m-an",
        "g2": "f-an"
      },
      "expansion": "шаромы́га • (šaromýga) m anim or f anim (genitive шаромы́ги, nominative plural шаромы́ги, genitive plural шаромы́г)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 4-syllable words",
        "Russian animate nouns",
        "Russian derogatory terms",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian feminine nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with multiple genders",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ыга",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crook, swindler, fraud"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "crook",
          "crook"
        ],
        [
          "swindler",
          "swindler"
        ],
        [
          "fraud",
          "fraud"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) crook, swindler, fraud"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "шаромы́жник"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂərɐˈmɨɡə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шаромыга"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.