"шарнир" meaning in All languages combined

See шарнир on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [ʂɐrˈnʲir]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière. Further from Latin cardō, whence also кардина́л (kardinál). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|de|Scharnier}} Borrowed from German Scharnier, {{der|ru|fr|charnière}} French charnière, {{der|ru|la|cardō}} Latin cardō Head templates: {{ru-noun+|шарни́р}} шарни́р • (šarnír) m inan (genitive шарни́ра, nominative plural шарни́ры, genitive plural шарни́ров) Forms: шарни́р [canonical], šarnír [romanization], шарни́ра [genitive], шарни́ры [nominative, plural], шарни́ров [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], шарни́р [nominative, singular], шарни́ры [nominative, plural], шарни́ра [genitive, singular], шарни́ров [genitive, plural], шарни́ру [dative, singular], шарни́рам [dative, plural], шарни́р [accusative, singular], шарни́ры [accusative, plural], шарни́ром [instrumental, singular], шарни́рами [instrumental, plural], шарни́ре [prepositional, singular], шарни́рах [plural, prepositional]
  1. hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate) Wikipedia link: ru:шарнир Derived forms: шарни́рный (šarnírnyj) Related terms: вертлю́г (vertljúg), пе́тля (pétlja)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ʃǎrniːr/ Forms: ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified [canonical], šàrnīr [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière. Etymology templates: {{bor+|sh|de|Scharnier}} Borrowed from German Scharnier, {{der|sh|fr|charnière}} French charnière Head templates: {{sh-noun|ша̀рнӣр|m}} ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šàrnīr)
  1. (colloquial) hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate) Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-шарнир-sh-noun-CXBh~oSp Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Scharnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Scharnier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "charnière"
      },
      "expansion": "French charnière",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière. Further from Latin cardō, whence also кардина́л (kardinál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шарни́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarnír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́р",
      "roman": "šarnír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ры",
      "roman": "šarníry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ра",
      "roman": "šarníra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ров",
      "roman": "šarnírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ру",
      "roman": "šarníru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́рам",
      "roman": "šarníram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́р",
      "roman": "šarnír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ры",
      "roman": "šarníry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ром",
      "roman": "šarnírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́рами",
      "roman": "šarnírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ре",
      "roman": "šarníre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́рах",
      "roman": "šarnírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шарни́р"
      },
      "expansion": "шарни́р • (šarnír) m inan (genitive шарни́ра, nominative plural шарни́ры, genitive plural шарни́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "šarnírnyj",
          "word": "шарни́рный"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарнир-ru-noun-CXBh~oSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "vertljúg",
          "word": "вертлю́г"
        },
        {
          "roman": "pétlja",
          "word": "пе́тля"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шарнир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐrˈnʲir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарнир"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Scharnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Scharnier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "charnière"
      },
      "expansion": "French charnière",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šàrnīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша̀рнӣр",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šàrnīr)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "шар",
        "нир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)"
      ],
      "id": "en-шарнир-sh-noun-CXBh~oSp",
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃǎrniːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарнир"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "šarnírnyj",
      "word": "шарни́рный"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Scharnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Scharnier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "charnière"
      },
      "expansion": "French charnière",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "cardō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cardō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière. Further from Latin cardō, whence also кардина́л (kardinál).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "шарни́р",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šarnír",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ра",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ры",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ров",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́р",
      "roman": "šarnír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ры",
      "roman": "šarníry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ра",
      "roman": "šarníra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ров",
      "roman": "šarnírov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ру",
      "roman": "šarníru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́рам",
      "roman": "šarníram",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́р",
      "roman": "šarnír",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ры",
      "roman": "šarníry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ром",
      "roman": "šarnírom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́рами",
      "roman": "šarnírami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́ре",
      "roman": "šarníre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "шарни́рах",
      "roman": "šarnírax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "шарни́р"
      },
      "expansion": "шарни́р • (šarnír) m inan (genitive шарни́ра, nominative plural шарни́ры, genitive plural шарни́ров)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "vertljúg",
      "word": "вертлю́г"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pétlja",
      "word": "пе́тля"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian 2-syllable words",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian terms borrowed from German",
        "Russian terms derived from French",
        "Russian terms derived from German",
        "Russian terms derived from Latin",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "ru:шарнир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʂɐrˈnʲir]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарнир"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "de",
        "3": "Scharnier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from German Scharnier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "charnière"
      },
      "expansion": "French charnière",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Scharnier, from French charnière.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "šàrnīr",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ша̀рнӣр",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šàrnīr)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "шар",
        "нир"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Requests for animacy in Serbo-Croatian entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from German",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from French",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from German"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hinge",
          "hinge"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) hinge, joint (joint with freedom to rotate)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃǎrniːr/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "шарнир"
}

Download raw JSONL data for шарнир meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified' in 'ша̀рнӣр m animacy unspecified (Latin spelling šàrnīr)'",
  "path": [
    "шарнир"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "шарнир",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.